奇异值分解在海洋回波多普勒信息提取中的应用

运用矩阵奇异值分解原理,分析了功率谱估计对探测海洋表面信息和硬目标信号的意义,对接收信号的自相关矩阵进行分解以提高谱估计的分辨率,并将处理后的方法对实测数据进行功率谱的估计,与处理前的回波谱图进行比较,实验证明,得出的奇异值分解方法可以改善多普勒回波功率谱的性能,满足高频地波雷达的目标探测要求。     

The electric field and frequency responses of giant electrorheological fluids

The giant electrorheological(ER) fluid is based on the principle of a polar molecule dominated electrorheological(PM-ER) effect. The response of the shear stress for PM-ER fluid in alternate electric fields with triangle/square wave forms for different frequencies has been studied. The results show that the shear stress cannot well follow the rapid change of electric field and the average shear stresses of PM-ER fluids decrease with the increasing frequency of the applied field due to the response decay of the shear stress on applied field. The behavior is quite different from that of traditional ER fluids. However, the average shear stress of PM-ER fluid in a square wave electric field of ±E at low frequency can keep at high value. The obtained knowledge must be helpful for the design and operation of PM-ER fluids in the applications.     

MUSIC算法在相干探海雷达中的应用

根据海杂波的频谱特性,运用对称阵列方法中提到的思想对传统的MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC)算法进行了两个方面的改进。一是对要进行特征值分解的矩阵进行重构,以解决有相干信号存在的问题;二是把算法推广到频域中执行,以满足目标信号的背景噪声是海杂波的特征。数值模拟的结果表明改进后的算法可以有效地进行相干雷达海洋目标回波的高分辨率空间谱分析。