Electric-field-modified Feshbach resonances in ultracold atom–molecule collision

We present a detailed analysis of near zero-energy Feshbach resonances in ultracold collisions of atom and molecule,taking the He–PH system as an example, subject to superimposed electric and magnetic static fields. We find that the electric field can induce Feshbach resonance which cannot occur when only a magnetic field is applied, through couplings of the adjacent rotational states of different parities. We show that the electric field can shift the position of the magnetic Feshbach resonance, and change the amplitude of resonance significantly. Finally, we demonstrate that, for narrow magnetic Feshbach resonance as in most cases of ultracold atom–molecule collision, the electric field may be used to modulate the resonance, because the width of resonance in electric field scale is relatively larger than that in magnetic field scale.     

基于四元数尺度函数的边缘检测方法

四元数解析信号是解析信号在四元数意义下的推广,其由原信号、四元数方向Hilbert变换和四元数交叉项Hilbert交换构成。通过四元数解析信号的极坐标表示,可得信号的特征表示,如局部相位角和局部振幅,其中局部相位角包含信号的结构信息。研究了右四元数解析信号,给出了其二维延拓定理,得到右四元数尺度函数,并将其局部特征应用于彩色图像的边缘检测,提出了基于局部相位角和局部振幅的边缘检测方法,通过对比实验,证明了基于局部相位角的边缘检测方法在抗噪上具有鲁棒性。