Event-triggered design for discrete-time nonlinear systems with control constraints

Nonlinear Dynamics - In order to solve the constrained-input problem and reduce the computing resources, a novel event-triggered optimal control method is proposed for a class of discrete-time...     

薄荷醇酯香料的合成研究进展

许多薄荷醇酯类化合物是重要的香料成分,已广泛应用于食品、烟草、医药和化妆品等领域。近年来,人们对常见的乙酸薄荷醇酯、乳酸薄荷醇酯等单薄荷醇酯的合成,在催化剂、脱水剂筛选等条件优化方面进行了深入的研究,同时开发了氨基酸薄荷醇酯、水杨酸薄荷醇酯等单薄荷醇酯以及由丁烯二酸、苹果酸、酒石酸等合成双薄荷醇酯,并进行了包括多薄荷醇酯在内的潜香添加剂研究。本文根据薄荷醇酯类香料的不同结构类型,综述了其近年来的合成研究新进展。     

New biocompatible thermo-reversible hydrogels from PNiPAM-decorated amyloid fibrils

New biocompatible temperature-responsive hydrogels have been obtained by using unprecedented low concentration of amyloid fibril-PNiPAM hybrids. The viscoelasticity of the hydrogels can be finely controlled by tuning the PNiPAM layers without changing the structure or concentration of the amyloid fibrils.     

Effect of inorganic phase on polymeric relaxation dynamics in PMMA/silica hybrids studied by dielectric analysis

Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy was used to investigate the effect of the inorganic phase on the polymeric relaxation dynamics in PMMA/silica hybrids synthesized in situ via sol-gel processes. It was found that the large-scale molecular motions of PMMA were influenced by the addition of silica, inducing longer mean relaxation times, more heterogeneous relaxing environments and the higher activation energy. Explanations based on hydrogen-bond interactions between two phases and a fraction of entrapped chain segments in silica networks were proposed to understand the influence of the silica.     

扫描电镜—X射线能谱法测定镀金饰品的镀层结构

介绍一种测定镀金饰品镀层结构的方法。该法可测定厚度为几十纳米的镀层成分。     

半晶聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯中的受限非晶相

当半晶聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯 (PET)的结晶度 (Xwc)处于一定范围内时 ,其物理老化后在差示扫描量热(DSC)曲线上的玻璃化转变区有吸热双峰出现 .通过对此吸热双峰分别与完全非晶试样和具有相当高Xwc 的半晶试样物理老化后在DSC曲线上出现的吸热单峰的比较 ,表明半晶PET中存在两种性质极为不同的非晶区 ,即自由非晶区和受限非晶区 .动态力学热分析 (DMTA)曲线上显示的损耗正切 (tanδ)双峰进一步证实了这两种不同非晶区的存在 .这两种不同非晶区的产生是由于试样中晶粒对非晶相中高分子链段活动性的不同限制作用所致 .研究发现 ,对于由冷结晶得到的半晶试样来说 ,出现两种不同非晶区所需的Xwc 上下限都随结晶温度 (Tc)的升高而增高 .还发现 ,在物理老化过程中 ,虽然非晶相的总量基本保持不变 ,但部分自由非晶区却逐渐转变为受限非晶区 .上述实验结果很好地符合Struik的“扩展玻璃化转变”模型 .     

弹性体高黏改性沥青制备及性能影响研究

设计利用弹性体聚合物改性沥青料,大幅提升沥青黏韧性,并分析改性组分(如改性剂、相容剂、稳定剂等)、以及改性工艺(如发育温度、发育时间)对改性沥青性能的影响机理,进而对针入度、软化点、老化前后延度、60℃动力粘度、(135℃、175℃)运动黏度、离析等指标进行系统分析,对高黏改性沥青性能进行优化设计,并利用荧光显微观察聚...     

函数分解问题的判定性研究

函数分解问题是一个重要的数学问题,它被应用于多变量公钥密码系统的设计中.作者主要关注函数分解问题的判定性问题,将整系数多变元多项式方程求解问题与函数分解问题建立起了一定的联系,从而利用著名的希尔伯特第十问题的不可判定性来对函数分解问题的判定性问题进行研究.     

Approximate-optimal control algorithm for constrained zero-sum differential games through event-triggering mechanism

Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper investigates the optimization problem of two-player zero-sum differential game with control constraints in the framework of event triggering. Relying on...