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讨论了当前固态组织演变过程的相场法模拟模型,论证了相场法中界面的概念以及模型中界面的各种处理方法,以AZ31镁合金再结晶系统为例,研究了模型参数取值对界面特征的影响,提出了晶界作用域的概念,阐述了晶界作用域就是相场模型中界面处有序化变量的变化范围,其物理意义是界面能量的分布范围,并对应于成分界面偏析的范围.模拟得出,晶界作用域宽度主要由梯度项系数决定,晶界能则由梯度项系数和耦合项系数共同决定.对于AZ31镁合金,模拟研究了晶界作用域宽度取值的合理性和对显微组织影响的关系,得出取值为1.18 μm时,模拟符
关键词:
相场法
界面
计算机模拟
显微组织 相似文献
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重组竹是一种新型竹基复合材料,其力学性能优于落叶松等木材。为评价重组竹在动态加载下的顺纹抗冲击力学性能,以密度1.06 g/cm3、含水率8.52%、龄期3~5年的毛竹基重组竹为研究对象,通过准静态单轴压缩和循环加卸载以及动态加载实验,研究了重组竹加载变形过程、各项力学性能指标以及对应变率的敏感性。结果表明:重组竹顺纹压缩过程可以分为弹性变形和弹塑性变形阶段,破坏类型为延性破坏,其各项强度指标随应变率的提高而提高,动态增长因子与应变率之间呈现线性关系,斜率为0.0024;重组竹压缩过程中的应变比能与应变之间呈线性关系,且随应变率的增长而增大,证明其吸能能力随着应变率的增大而提高。实验结果证明,重组竹顺纹具有良好的抗冲击力学性能和显著的应变率效应。 相似文献
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Effect of elastic strain energy on grain growth and texture in AZ31 magnesium alloy by phase-field simulation 下载免费PDF全文
A phase-field model is modified to investigate the grain growth and texture evolution in AZ31 magnesium alloy during stressing at elevated temperatures. The order parameters are defined to represent a physical variable of grain orientation in terms of three angles in spatial coordinates so that the grain volume of different order parameters can be used to indicate the texture of the alloy. The stiffness tensors for different grains are different because of elastic anisotropy of the magnesium lattice. The tensor is defined by transforming the standard stiffness tensor according to the angle between the (0001) plane of a grain and the direction of applied stress. Therefore, different grains contribute to different amounts of work under applied stress. The simulation results are well-explained by using the limited experimental data available, and the texture results are in good agreement with the experimental observations. The simulation results reveal that the applied stress strongly influences AZ31 alloy grain growth and that the grain-growth rate increases with the applied stress increasing, particularly when the stress is less than 400 MPa. A parameter (△d) is introduced to characterize the degree of grain-size variation due to abnormal grain growth; the △d increases with applied stress increasing and becomes considerably large only when the stress is greater than 800 MPa. Moreover, the applied stress also results in an intensive texture of the 〈0001〉 axis parallel to the direction of compressive stress in AZ31 alloy after growing at elevated temperatures, only when the applied stress is greater than 500 MPa. 相似文献
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在讨论相场法模拟基本方程的基础上,提出了晶界范围宽度的新概念,解释了相场模拟模型中有序化参数梯度范围的物理意义,论证了晶界范围不是晶界原子错排的宽度,而是界面能和界面元素偏析存在范围的观点.建立了一个模拟合金再结晶的相场模型,提出了一系列法则来获得模型中各参数的物理真实值,以AZ31镁合金为例,实现了再结晶过程晶粒长大的真实时间和空间的模拟,通过与试验数据的对比证明了模型的有效性.此外,还列举了相场法模拟Ti-25Al-10Nb合金中O相在外力场作用下析出过程的一系列有趣的新结果,讨论了外力场对第二相析出的重要影响和机理以及模拟结果对合金开发潜在的重要指导意义.
关键词:
相场法
再结晶
析出
外力场 相似文献
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