Numerical simulation of quasi-streamwise hairpin-like vortex generation in turbulent boundary layer

A mechanism for generation of near wall quasi-streamwise hairpin-like vortex （QHV） and secondary quasi-streamwise vortices （SQV） is presented. The conceptual model of resonant triad in the theory of hydrodynamic instability and direct numerical simulation of a turbulent boundary layer were applied to reveal the formation of QHV and SQV. The generation procedures and the characteristics of the vortex structures are obtained, which share some similarities with previous numerical simulations. The research using resonant triad conceptual model and numerical simulation provides a possibility for investigating and controling the vortex structures, which play a dominant role in the evolution of coherent structures in the near-wall region.     

湍流边界层内准流向发卡涡生成的数值模拟

采用根据共振三波理论模型建立的初始准二维流场和直接数值模拟方法,对湍流边界层近壁区流向涡的生成进行了研究．计算得到了准流向发卡涡和次生准流向涡结构的生成过程及其主要特征,讨论了它们的产生机理．作为相干结构的主要特征,利用共振三波理论模型对流向涡结构生成与演化过程的研究为湍流边界层内相干结构的研究与流动控制提供了新的途径和思路．