人胚胎发育中肝脏粒系造血祖细胞(CFU-C)与T-淋巴细胞的动态研究

在人的胚胎发育中,肝脏是一个重要的造血器官。本文测定了24个不同妊娠时间胎儿中肝脏的重量和有核细胞总数,以及22个胎儿肝脏中粒系造血祖细胞(CFU-C)、T-淋巴细胞的含量。从胎肝发育的动态分析中可以看到,对于妊娠4—5个月的肝脏,其中CFU-C的产率与总量达到最高值;在妊娠5个月内,T-淋巴细胞的含量基本保持在1—2％左右。     

KINETIC STUDIES OF HAEMOPOIETIC PROGENITOR CELLS (CFU-C) AND T-LYMPHOCYTES IN THE LIVER OF HUMAN FOETUS

In the development of human foetus. liver is an important haemopoietic organ. Wehave determined the liver weight and total hepatic nucleated cells from 24 foetuses on the onehand, and CFU-C yield, total number of CFU-C and T-lymphocytes in liver from 22 foetuses ofdifferent ages on the other. From the kinetic observations through the early developmental period of the foetuses. themaximum yield of CFU-C or the total numer of CFU-C in the liver occurs at 4--5 months ofgestation; during the first 5 months of gestation the percentage of T-lymphocytes in the liveris about 1--2%.     

直流电弧等离子体制备NiO纳米颗粒研究

采用直流电弧等离子体技术成功制备了NiO纳米颗粒,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和相应选区电子衍射(SAED)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、BET氮吸附等测试方法对样品的成分、形貌、晶体结构、比表面积、粒度分布、红外吸收性能进行表征分析.实验结果表明:直流电弧等离子体制备的NiO纳米颗粒为fcc结构的晶态,形貌呈规则的球形,粒度均匀,分散性良好,粒径范围在15～45 nm,平均粒径为25 nm,比表面积为33 m2/g.与普通块体NiO相比,红外吸收峰发生了红移.