离子色谱法分析火灾烟气成分的完善

建立了离子色谱法分析火灾烟气成分的方法。样品用去离子水和氢氧化钠溶液配制,采用0.45μm的滤膜过滤2~3次后,配制成样品溶液,稀释适当倍数后进样分析,采用电导检测器进行检测。各阴离子在1.0~50.0mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积均呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999,方法的检出限在0.06~0.1 mg/L之间。方法的加标回收率在86.0%~110%之间,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.5%~9.0%(n=5)。该方法简便快捷,选择性好,灵敏度高,可满足火灾烟气成分的分析要求。     

Uniform Fe3O4–PANi/PS composite spheres with conductive and magnetic properties and their hollow spheres

Core–shell multifunctional composite spheres consisting of Fe₃O₄–polyaniline (PANi) shell and polystyrene (PS) core were fabricated using core–shell-structured sulfonated PS spheres (with uniform diameter of 250 nm) as templates. PANi was doped in situ by sulfonic acid resulting the composite spheres are well conductive. Dissolved with solvent, PS cores were removed from the core–shell composite spheres and hollow Fe₃O₄–PANi spheres were obtained. Removing the PANi and PS components by calcinations produced hollow Fe₃O₄ spheres. The cavity size of the hollow spheres was uniformly approximate to 190 nm and the shell thickness was 30 nm. The cavity size and the shell thickness can be synchronously controlled by varying the sulfonation time of the PS templates. The shell thickness in size range was of 20–86 nm when the sulfonation time was changed from 1 to 4 h. These resulting spheres could be arranged in order by self-assembly of the templates. Both the Fe₃O₄–PANi/PS composite spheres and the hollow Fe₃O₄ spheres exhibit a super-paramagnetic behavior. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray powder scattering were used to characterize these as-prepared spheres. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

离子色谱法同时测定火场爆炸残留物中9种典型阴离子

建立了离子色谱（IC）同时测定火场爆炸残留物中9种典型阴离子（Cl^-、NO₂^-、ClO₃^-、NO₃^-、CO₃^2-、SO₄^2-、S₂O₃^2-、SCN^-、ClO₄^-）的分析方法。使用高容量阴离子交换柱IonPac AS20（250 mm×4 mm）分离,以氢氧化钾（KOH）溶液为流动相,梯度淋洗,进样量为20 μL,柱温为40℃,流速为1.20 mL/min,在25 min内完成了9种典型阴离子的分离分析。9种阴离子在各自的范围内均呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999。9种阴离子的平均加标回收率为92.5%~101.3%,相对标准偏差为1.9%~2.8%（n=6）。该方法简便快捷,选择性好,灵敏度高,可满足火场爆炸残留物中无机离子的分析要求。     

Using a Fe-doping MOFs strategy to effectively improve the electrochemical activity of N-doped C materials for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline medium

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - For the rational design of heteroatom-doping carbon catalysts toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), various structure-wise and porous...     

离子色谱法测定火场爆炸残留物中7种阴离子

建立了离子色谱法测定爆炸残留物中F,Cl,NO_2,SO_4,Br,NO_3,PO_47种阴离子的方法。采用抑制电导检测器,以DIONEX Ion Pac~?AS11–HC型阴离子交换柱为分离柱,柱箱温度为40℃,以22 mmol/L KOH溶液为淋洗液,流量为1.20 m L/min。F~–,Cl~–,NO_2~–,SO_4~(2–),Br~–,NO_3~–,PO_4~(3–)在各自范围内均呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999,检出限在0.06~0.15 mg/L之间,加标回收率为92.5%~101.3%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.86%~2.79%(n=7)。该方法简便、快捷,选择性好,灵敏度高,可满足分析要求。