云纹干涉制栅新技术

本文介绍了两种新的光栅复制技术,它们具有快速、高质量、低成本、操作简单、使用方便、不需特殊仪器等特点.该技术从我国一般力学实验室条件出发,解决了试件栅制作困难,其中漆栅方法可极大地缩短云纹干涉方法的实验周期,该技术也为光栅测试技术的广泛应用提供了方便.     

Improving Data Quality in Traditional Low-Dose Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy Imaging

It has become very important to study and find optimal conditions for imaging electron-beam (e-beam) sensitive materials in scanning transmission electron microscopy under low electron-dose with high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Convergence and collection angles and electron-probe current are essential parameters. However, these parameters have rarely been discussed in a systematic way. In this paper, the illumination and collection conditions are optimized according to the resolution requirement of different materials by adjusting the condenser and intermediate lenses in a commercial transmission electron microscope. To demonstrate the significance of optimizing these parameters, two examples, zeolite MFI and metal–organic framework (MOF) MIL-101, are taken among the sensitive materials, with the most important electron incidences along the [010] and <110> directions, respectively. High SNR atomic resolution images of MFI are obtained with e-beam current as low as 0.50 pA, reaching information transfer for reflection up to 18 0 2 corresponding to d-spacing of 0.11 nm, close to the resolution limit of 0.098 nm from resolvable diffraction limit. MOF MIL-101 is characterized under an even lower e-beam 0.2 pA to avoid severe beam damage. High-quality annular dark and bright field images are obtained, which proves the wide applicability of this method on more e-beam sensitive materials.     

双材料界面应力分析的局部杂交法

本文用云纹干涉法测取双材料高梁受集中载荷时沿ｘ，ｙ轴的位移场ｕ，ｖ．以其作为界面局部微区的边界条件，用有限元计算此微区内界面上的应力分量．与光弹性及全梁有限元法比较，发现局部杂交法的精度最高．     

Theoretical and experimental vibrational property of 1,3,4,6-tetramethylpiperazine-2,5-dione

1,3,4,6-tetramethylpiperazine-2,5-dione was synthesized, and the crystal structure was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method, vibrational spectral measurements were obtained by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy. The measurements agree well with the calculated geometrical structure and harmonic vibrational wavenumbers (usingab initio and density functional theory Becke’s three parameters hybrid method with the Lee, Yang, and Parr non-local functions methods with 6-311G and 6-311G** basis sets).     

实验力学最新进展——————2008国际实验力学会议概况

介绍了2008国际实验力学会议的基本情况.大会报告内容涉及数字图像相关测量、激光干涉测量、光栅应变传感技术、非制冷型红外探测技术等当今实验力学的热点研究领域,以及其它科学领域的发展对实验力学带来的挑战和机遇,尤其是微纳米和多尺度力学问题的研究给实验力学提出的诸多具有挑战性的研究课题.分会场邀请报告和交流论文也充分展示了实验力学各个研究领域的最新研究成果和发展动向.      

基于实验的反演识别方法及其在材料力学性能研究中的应用

本文介绍了基于实验的反演识别方法,综述了该方法在材料力学以及界面力学性能研究中的应用。内容包括：讨论了基于实验反演识别整体化策略与若干关键技术,比较了几种识别算法的优缺点,给出了在金属基复合材料界面力学损伤与破坏及考虑时间效应的粘接界面力学模型与实验表征方面的应用,简介了在其它材料力学性能研究等方面取得的进展。最后,对该实验分析方法发展趋势进行简要评述。     

相移云纹干涉系统及其应用

将云纹干涉法和相移技术结合起来,实现了基于Carre算法的相移云纹干涉系统,测量精度可以达到纳米量级而且提高了测试自动化程度;并将其应用于双材料的界面力学问题研究。     

温泉的分类及其对人体的物理、化学作用

温泉是指一种涌出地面的地下水,一般是由于地下水受到地球内部各种物质运动变化、地温作用、水蒸气压力的影响以及地壳结构的改变而形成的。其平均水温一般高于当地的常年平均气温,在西伯利亚一般高于1℃,非洲高于37℃,英国等欧洲国家高于20℃,日本为25℃左右,而在我国则一般为     

An application of Raman spectroscopy on the measurement of residual stress in porous silicon

The porous silicon film, at micron level, and the bulk silicon substrate is a basic structure in MEMS components. The residual stress, due to the lattice mismatch between the film and the substrate, exists on the interface and may cause cracking and damaging on the component. Micro-Raman spectroscopy is an optical measurement method that was rapidly applied into the fields of chemistry, physics, material science and mechanics. In this paper, the method is introduced and applied to the study of the stress problems in porous silicon as follows. (1) In the electrochemical etching technique for porous silicon preparation, the distribution of the tensile residual stress along the transitional region between etched and un-etched area is experimentally studied and the result reveals the stress is continuous across the region. In the etched region it reaches GPa level, and in the transition region the gradient of the stress is high. (2) In chemical etching preparation of porous silicon, the residual stress rises up seriously in the cracked area, up to 0.92 GPa. With the porosity increasing, the tensile stress on the porous silicon film increases accordingly. The appearance of the porous silicon film surface is also given by metalloscope and atomic force microscope. The structure of the micro-pores is expected to have a close relation with the distribution of the residual stress.     

A numerical comparison of real-time phase-shifting algorithms

Among data acquisition techniques in digital photoelasticity, the integrated phase shifting technique (IPST) can real-time analyze the photoelastic parameters at a video rate of the high speed CCD camera. In this paper, fourteen algorithms are described by different configurations of the rotating an analyzer at a constant rate and an output quarter-wave plate at another constant rate. The theoretical comparisons of the algorithms are given by the simulated phase distributions of the isochromatic and isoclinic parameters of the disk under two cases that the load keeps unchangeable or linear increasing in exposure time of the camera. Then a guideline is given to alleviate the influence of the load changing with time on the IPST.