全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19077篇 |
免费 | 2049篇 |
国内免费 | 1295篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 10794篇 |
晶体学 | 269篇 |
力学 | 1346篇 |
综合类 | 78篇 |
数学 | 2059篇 |
物理学 | 7875篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 26篇 |
2023年 | 312篇 |
2022年 | 331篇 |
2021年 | 470篇 |
2020年 | 556篇 |
2019年 | 519篇 |
2018年 | 471篇 |
2017年 | 389篇 |
2016年 | 651篇 |
2015年 | 552篇 |
2014年 | 743篇 |
2013年 | 1146篇 |
2012年 | 1499篇 |
2011年 | 1620篇 |
2010年 | 1149篇 |
2009年 | 1144篇 |
2008年 | 1226篇 |
2007年 | 1092篇 |
2006年 | 1040篇 |
2005年 | 827篇 |
2004年 | 700篇 |
2003年 | 600篇 |
2002年 | 499篇 |
2001年 | 644篇 |
2000年 | 563篇 |
1999年 | 488篇 |
1998年 | 391篇 |
1997年 | 350篇 |
1996年 | 347篇 |
1995年 | 298篇 |
1994年 | 252篇 |
1993年 | 193篇 |
1992年 | 188篇 |
1991年 | 170篇 |
1990年 | 166篇 |
1989年 | 123篇 |
1988年 | 99篇 |
1987年 | 79篇 |
1986年 | 61篇 |
1985年 | 66篇 |
1984年 | 49篇 |
1983年 | 30篇 |
1982年 | 44篇 |
1981年 | 38篇 |
1980年 | 30篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 25篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 19篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
Liu Wenbin Huang Yiwei Huang Guolin Fan Lijiao Xie Yuming Shi Jeffery 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2022,331(5):2055-2068
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Eco-friendly and low-cost composite, amidoxime-functionalized microcrystalline cellulose/mesoporous silica (MCC/MS-AO), were synthesized by... 相似文献
2.
3.
Atopic dermatitis is characterized by leukocyte migration into the skin dermis and typically driven by excessive chemokine production at the site of inflammation. Conventional topical formulations such as gels, creams, and ointments are insufficient for this treatment because of low penetration of drug molecules into the targeted skin tissues. Herein, using a simple, green, sustainable strategy, we have developed novel primary zein nanoparticles embedded in curcumin (Cur) and coated with silk sericin (ZHSCs) for the topical delivery of Cur to penetrate into the dermis and exercise anti-dermatitis effects on the lesion with minimal side-effects. Transdermal delivery experiments and porcine skin fluorescence imaging indicated that ZHSCs facilitate the penetration of Cur across the epidermis layer of skin to reach deep-seated sites. Notably, ZHSCs = 1:0.25 (zein-to-silk sericin mass ratios of 1:0.25) markedly elevated the skin permeability and cumulative turnover of Cur transferred, which were provided a greater than a 3.8-fold increase relative to free Cur. The special nanoparticles of ZHS = 1:0.25 possessed the deepest localization depth and experience a transition of the particle structure and core-shell separation after penetrating into the dermis of skin. In a cell model of dermatitis induced by tumor necrosis factor α/interferon γ co-stimulation, compared with free Cur, Cur-loaded ZHS nanoparticles down-regulated the generation of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in keratinocytes through suppression of the nuclear translocation of NF-κBp65 and hence exerted an anti-dermatitis effect. This strategy may provide new avenues and direction for the demanding issues of valid topical delivery systems. 相似文献
4.
Simultaneous determination of cinnamaldehyde and its metabolite in rat tissues by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
Hang Zhao Qian Yang Yanhua Xie Jiyuan Sun Honghai Tu Wei Cao Siwang Wang 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2015,29(2):182-187
Cinnamaldehyde (CA), an active ingredient isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine Cortex Cinnamomi, has a wide range of bioactivities. To clarify the distribution characteristics of CA, a selective and sensitive method utilizing gas chromatography–mass spetrometry was initially developed for simultaneously determining the concentration of CA and its metabolite cinnamyl alcohol in rat tissues. Selected ion masses of m/z 131, 105 and 92 were chosen, and separation of the analytes was performed on a DB‐5 ms (30 m × 0.25 mm, 0.25 µm, thickness) capillary column by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The calibration curves demonstrated good linearity and reproducibility over the range of 20–2000 and 20–4000 ng/mL for various tissue samples. Recoveries ranged from 86.8 to 107.5%, while intra‐ and interday relative standard deviations were all <11.3%. The analysis method was successfully applied in tissue distribution studies for CA and cinnamyl alcohol. As CA and cinnamyl alcohol may inter‐convert to one another, simultaneous determination of both analytes provides a comparative and accurate data for tissue study. The concentrations of CA and cinnamyl alcohol remaining in spleen were the highest among the main organs, including heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and brain. In addition, there was no long‐term accumulation of CA in rat tissues. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
Su X. F. Zhang Y. L. Maximov A. L. Zhang K. Xin Q. Feng C. Q. Bai X. F. Wu W. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2020,93(1):127-136
Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry - Nanoscale ZSM-5 (AlZ5-D) and Ga-substituted ZSM-5 zeolites ((Al,Ga)Z5-D and GaZ5-D) were synthesized by a green dry-gel conversion strategy. For comparison,... 相似文献
6.
Xiaoxia Yang Hongyan Xie Zhiguang Xu Jiabing Feng Qiwei Fu Haidong Li Yongtang Jia 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2021,59(9):813-823
An efficient, atom-economic, oxygen-tolerant, and water-tolerant strategy has been established to synthesize cyano-rich polyesters. Four kinds of organic bases, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (TMG), 4-dimethylaminopyridine, triethylamine, and 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) were explored for accelerating Michael addition polymerization of malononitrile and 1,4-butandiol diacrylate. TMG can promote the polymerization efficiently under mild conditions to quantitatively afford polyester with high-molecular weight and moderate polydispersity. The comparison of the kinetic studies of TMG and TBD reveals that TMG shows better catalytic performance, while the catalysis of TBD brings about oligomers in spite of the higher efficiency at early age of the polymerization. Moreover, other diacrylate compounds could also be quantitatively polymerized to afford polyesters with high molecular weight. When dimethacrylate is chose as the monomer, the polymerization becomes sluggish. All the afforded polyesters display programmable thermal and mechanical properties that are closely related to their chemical structures. 相似文献
7.
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - In the present work, pyrolysis kinetic mechanism was studied for regenerated cellulosic fiber (RCF) and composite RCF containing silicon/nitrogen flame... 相似文献
8.
9.
S. Q. Hou W. Wang Z. Y. Wang Z. W. Hu K. Liu 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2018,59(1):153-162
In order to investigate the characteristics of force chains in a granular flow system, a parallel plate shear cell is constructed to simulate the shear movement of an infinite parallel plate and observe variations in relevant parameters. The shear dilatancy process is divided into three stages, namely, plastic strain, macroscopic failure, and granular recombination. The stickslip phenomenon is highly connected with the evolution of force chains during the shear dilatancy process. The load–distribution rate curves and patterns of the force chains are utilized to describe the load-carrying behaviors and morphologic changes of force chains separately. Force chains, namely, “diagonal gridding,” “tadpole-shaped,” and “pinnate” are defined according to the form of the force chains in the corresponding three stages. 相似文献
10.
Dr. Yogesh Kumar Maurya Dr. Pingchun Wei Takahide Shimada Dr. Kazuhisa Yamasumi Dr. Shigeki Mori Prof. Dr. Ko Furukawa Dr. Hajime Kusaba Prof. Dr. Tatsumi Ishihara Prof. Dr. Yongshu Xie Dr. Masatoshi Ishida Prof. Dr. Hiroyuki Furuta 《化学:亚洲杂志》2021,16(7):743-747
A facile synthetic strategy towards conformationally stable chiral chromophores based on dimeric porphyrinoids has been established. A peculiar class of face-to-face intramolecularly interlocked corrole dimers were formed by the oxidative C−C coupling linked at the inner carbon sites upon simple treatment of copper(II) ions. Their intrinsic electronic structures were modulated by the peripheral corrole ring annulations, which lead to distinct optical properties and redox profiles. The stereogenic carbon centers implemented in the confused corrole skeleton provided a rationale for designing novel chiral materials. 相似文献