全文获取类型
收费全文 | 552篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 364篇 |
晶体学 | 10篇 |
力学 | 19篇 |
数学 | 97篇 |
物理学 | 95篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 36篇 |
2013年 | 32篇 |
2012年 | 56篇 |
2011年 | 34篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 39篇 |
2007年 | 34篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有585条查询结果,搜索用时 136 毫秒
1.
Volodymyr Malyutenko Vitalii Borblik Victor Vainberg 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,20(3-4):563
An all-optical approach to convert terahertz radiation (THz, wavelength λ1) into infrared (IR, peak wavelength λ2) is presented. We show that this up-conversion process is due to the photon drag effect induced by the THz radiation in intrinsic narrow-gap semiconductors followed by spatial redistribution of current carriers and band-to-band radiative recombination. The process results in non-selective high-speed (ns range rise/fall times) IR imaging of positive (conventional luminescence) and/or negative (negative luminescence) contrasts. Estimates made for an InSb pixelless converter at 300 K and moderate THz intensity (kW/cm2) show that this up-conversion process (with λ1/λ2>102) can be observed with a conventional thermal imaging camera. 相似文献
2.
Automorphisms of groups acting faithfully on rooted trees are studied. We find conditions under which every automorphism of such a group is induced by a conjugation from the full automorphism group of the rooted tree. These results are applied to known examples such as Grigorchuk groups, Gupta–Sidki group, etc. 相似文献
3.
Sergio Albeverio Volodymyr Koshmanenko Mykola Pratsiovytyi Grygoriy Torbin 《Positivity》2006,10(1):39-49
We introduce the conflict interaction with two positions between a couple of image probability measures and consider the associated
dynamical system. We prove the existence of invariant limiting measures and find the criteria for these measures to be a pure
point, absolutely continuous, or singular cotinuous as well as to have any topological type and arbitary Hausdorff dimension. 相似文献
4.
Vyacheslav I. Boyko Volodymyr V. Pyrozhenko Oleg V. Shishkin 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(44):7775-7778
Calix[4]arenes bearing a methoxy and an R or S α-phenylethylacetamido group at the narrow rim of macrocycles are stereoselectively acylated with 1 equiv of trichloroacetyl isocyanate to give chiral asymmetrically substituted calix[4]arenecarbamates in preparative yields and high diastereomeric excess. 相似文献
5.
We analyze a system of two different types of Brownian particles confined in a cubic box with periodic boundary conditions. Particles of different types annihilate when they come into close contact. The annihilation rate is matched by the birth rate, thus the total number of each kind of particles is conserved. When in a stationary state, the system is divided by an interface into two subregions, each occupied by one type of particles. All possible stationary states correspond to the Laplacian eigenfunctions. We show that the system evolves towards those stationary distributions of particles which minimize the Renyi entropy production. In all cases, the Renyi entropy production decreases monotonically during the evolution despite the fact that the topology and geometry of the interface exhibit abrupt and violent changes. 相似文献
6.
By alternating‐current electrochemical technique crystals of copper(I) π‐complex with 1‐allylpyridinium chloride of [C5H5N(C3H5)][Cu2Cl3] ( 1 ) composition have been obtained and structurally investigated. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/c a = 24.035(1) Å, b = 11.4870(9) Å, c = 7.8170(5) Å, β = 95.010(5)°, V = 2150.0(2) Å3 (at 100 K), Z = 8, R = 0.028, for 4836 independent reflections. In the structure 1 trigonal‐pyramidal environment of π‐coordinated copper(I) atom is formed by a lengthened to 1.376(2) Å C=C bond of allyl group and by three chlorine atoms. Other two copper atoms are tetrahedrally surrounded by chlorine atoms only. The coordination polyhedra are combined into an original infinite (Cu4Cl62—)n fragment. Structural comparison of 1 and the recently studied copper(I) chloride π‐complexes with 3‐amino‐, 2‐amino‐, 4‐amino‐1‐allylpyridinium chlorides of respective [LCu2Cl3] ( 2 ), [L2Cu2Cl4] ( 3 ), and [LCuCl2] ( 4 ) compositions allowed us to reveal the trend of the inorganic fragment complication which depends on pKa (base) value of the corresponding initial heterocycle. 相似文献
7.
Filinchuk Ya. E. Pavlyuk A. V. Ciunik L. Z. Mys'kiv M. G. 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2004,30(11):818-824
The crystals of N-allylisoquinolinium chlorides of the compositions [C9H7N(C3H5)]2CuIICl4 (I), [C9H7N(C3H5)]CuICl2 · H2O (II), and [C9H7N(C3H5)]CuICl1.43Br0.57 · H2O (III) were prepared by alternating-current electrosynthesis. X-ray diffraction analysis (using diffractometer models DARCH1 for I, STOE for II, and KUMA/CCD for III, MoK
radiation) showed that the crystals of I are monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 14.91(1) Å, b = 10.41(1) Å, c = 16.90(1) Å, = 109.73(8)°, V = 2470(8) Å3, Z = 4. The crystals of isostructural compounds II and III are triclinic, space group P, Z = 2; crystals II: a = 7.2446(6) Å, b = 7.4379(6) Å, c = 12.110(1) Å, = 80.95(1)°, = 85.55(1)°, = 86.60(1)°, V = 641.8(2) Å3; crystals III: a = 7.253(2) Å, b = 7.459(4) Å, c = 12.151(5) Å, = 80.82(4)°, = 83.73(3)°, = 86.81(4)°, V = 644.6(9) Å3. The structure of I is composed of CuIICl4
2– tetrahedra and N-allylisoquinolinium cations united by C–H···Cl hydrogen bonds in corrugated layers. The crystal structures of -complexesII and III are built of [C9H7(C3H5)]2Cu2
IX4 dimers, which form layers along the c axis due to the C–H···X hydrogen bonds. An important role in the structure formation is played by water molecules, which crosslink the organometallic layers to form a three-dimensional framework through the O–H···X contacts. 相似文献
8.
Natalya F. Salivon Yaroslav E. Filinchuk Volodymyr V. Olijnyk 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(2):m57-m58
The title complex, [CuCl(C4H8OS)]n, contains infinite spiral (CuS)n chains linked by bridging Cl atoms into layers. The Cl atoms do not form polymeric fragments with CuI, but combine into isolated centrosymmetric Cu2Cl2 units. The compound is non‐isomorphous with the Br‐containing analogue, which contains Cu8S8 rings linked by Br atoms into chains. The O atom of the 1,4‐oxathiane molecule does not realize its coordination abilities in the known copper(I)–halide complexes, while in copper(II)–halide complexes, oxathiane is coordinated via the S and O atoms. This falls into a pattern of the preferred interactions, viz. weak acid (CuI atom) with weak base (S atom) and harder acid (CuII atom) with harder base (O atom). 相似文献
9.
Volodymyr O. Knizhnikov Zoia V. Voitenko Vladimir B. Golovko Marian V. Gorichko 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2012,23(14):1080-1083
A novel regio- and diastereospecific ring cleavage of bornane-2,3-dione (camphor quinone) under Bucherer-Bergs reaction conditions has been investigated. The simplicity of this transformation provides a novel and straightforward synthetic pathway to enantiopure derivatives of cyclopentane carboxylic acid as well as functionalized hydantoins in just two steps, starting from inexpensive and easily available camphor. 相似文献
10.