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1.
Ovshinsky SR Young RT Allred DD DeMaggio G Van der Leeden GA 《Physical review letters》1987,58(24):2579-2581
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Michèle Decouzon Jean-Fraçois Gal Jérôme Gayraud Pierre-Charles Maria Gian-Angelo Vaglio Paolo Volpe 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》1993,4(1):54-57
An accurate gas-phase acidity for germane (enthalpy scale, equivalent to the proton affinity of GeH3 ?), ΔH acid o(GeH4) = 1502.0 ± 5.1 kJ mol?1, is obtained by constructing a consistent acidity ladder between GeH4, and H2S by using Fourier transform-ion cyclotron resonance spectrometry, and 0 and 298.15 K values for the first bond dissociation energy of GeH4 are proposed: D0 o(H3Ge-H) = 352 ± 9 kJ mol?1; D o(H3Ge-H) = 358 ± 9 kJ mol?1, respectively. These results are compared with experimental and theoretical data reported in the literature. Methylgermane was found to be a weaker acid than germane by approximately 35 kJ mol?1: ΔH acid o = 1536.6 kJ mol?1. 相似文献
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Dodecacabonyltriosmium reacts with diene ligands (D) such as 2,4-trans, trans- and 2,4-cis, trans-hexadiene and 1,6- and 1,5-heptadiene to give H2Os3D(CO)9, H4Os4(CO)12 and two isomers of molecular formula HOs3-(D H)(CO)9 in addition to Os2(D 2H)(CO)6 and OsD(CO)3. The structures of the trimetal complexes show that dehydrogenation, isomerization and rearrangement of the organic substrates occur before the coordination to the metal cluster. 2,3-Dimethyl-1,3-butadiene and dodecacabonyltriosmium give only the well known bi- and mono-metal complexes. The results are compared with those obtained in the reactions of the some organic molecules with dodecacabonyltriruthenium. 相似文献
6.
Gian Angelo Vaglio Paolo Volpe Lorenza Operti 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1982,17(12):617-619
The negative ion chemical ionization mass spectra, with ammonia and methane as reagent gases, of the (η6-arene)Cr(CO)3 complexes, where the arene is C6H5COCH3, C6H5COC2H5, C6H5COC3H7, C6H5COC(CH3)3, 2-CH3C6H4COC3H7, C6H5COOCH3, C6H5CH3, 1,3,5-(CH3)3C6H3 and C6H5CH2COC2H5, are reported. Similar behaviour is observed with the two reagent gases, but ammonia shows a much higher abundance for the ions produced by reactions of [NH2]? with sample molecules. The compounds containing the C6H5CO group display an abundant [M]? ˙, whereas the other compounds exhibit [M? H]? as base peak, produced by ion/molecule reactions. A comparison of the negative ion chemical ionization mass spectra of the (η6-arene)Cr(CO)3 complexes with those of the corresponding ligands shows the strong electron withdrawing power of the Cr(CO)3 group in the gas phase. 相似文献
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P.Michelin Lausarot G.A. Vaglio M. Valle A. Tiripicchio M. Tiripicchio Camellini P. Gariboldi 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1985,291(2):221-229
The activation of the CN triple bond of benzonitrile in the presence of acetic acid and of Os3(CO)12 or H2Os3(CO)10 has been studied. When Os3(CO)12 reacts with PhCN and acetic acid in refluxing n-octane the three main products are (μ-H)Os3(CO)10(μ-O2CCH3) (I), (μ-H)Os3(CO)10(μ-NCHPh) (II) and (μ-H)Os3(CO)10(μ-NHCH2Ph) (III); II and III are analogues of (μ-H)Ru3(CO)10(μ-NCHPh) and (μ-H)Ru3(CO)10(μ-NHCH2Ph) obtained from PhCN, Ru3(CO)12 or H4Ru4(CO)]12, and acetic acid. In contrast to the reaction with ruthenium clusters, Os3(CO)12 and H2Os3(CO)10 also give the adduct Os3(CO)10(CH3COOH) (I). The structure of I has been fully elucidated by X-ray diffraction. Crystals of I are monoclinic, space group P21/m, with unit cell parameters a 7.858(6), b 12.542(8), c 9.867(6) Å, β 109.92(2)°, Z = 2. In I an edge of the triangular cluster of osmium atoms is doubly bridged by a hydride and an acetate ligand. Ten terminal carbonyl groups are bonded to the metal atoms. 相似文献
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种植沙生植物--沙棘改善内蒙古地区生态环境 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
结合内蒙古地区现状,对沙棘的生物学和生态学特性、沙棘属植物化学成分和微量元素及种植沙生植物——沙棘的重要性和必要性进行了详细的研究和探讨。研究表明,沙棘属植物具有极强的生态适应性并富含多种营养成分和生物活性物质,并以耐干旱、耐瘠薄、萌蘖及固氮能力强等特点被称为治理非宜林地水土流失、改善生态环境的先锋树种。种植沙棘是治理内蒙古脆弱生态环境最经济、最有效的措施,是贫瘠的不毛之地发展经济、增加收入的经济树种。另外.种植沙棘的技术简便,容易掌握,投资少,见效快。 相似文献
9.
G. A. Vaglio O. Gambino R. P. Ferrari G. Cetini 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1971,5(5):493-503
The mass spectra of the following acetylenic derivatives of iron, ruthenium and osmium carbonyls are reported: the iron compounds Fe2(CO)6[C2(C6H5)s2]2, Fe2(CO)6[C2(CH3)2]2 and Fe2(CO)6[C2(C2H5)2]2, the ruthenium compounds Ru2(CO)6[C2(C6H5)2]2, and Ru2(CO)6[C2(CH3)2]2 and the osmium compounds Os2(CO)6[C2(C6H5)2]2, Os2(CO)6[C2HC6H5]2 and Os2(CO)6[C2(CH3)2]2. Iron compounds exhibit breakdown schemes where binuclear, mononuclear and hydrocarbon ions are present. On the other hand, ruthenium and osmium compounds fragment in a similar way and give rise to singly and doubly charged binuclear ions. Phenylic derivatives of ruthenium and osmium also give weak triply charged ions. The results are discussed in terms of relative strengths of the metal-metal and metal-carbon bonds. 相似文献
10.
以内蒙古地区沙棘果实为原料,研究了提取黄色素的工艺条件,同时对该色素的性质进行了初步探讨。结果表明,以95%的乙醇溶液作浸提剂,提取的黄色素浓度最高,工艺流程简单易行,且无毒,无污染。对提取的黄色素进行的性质试验表明,沙棘黄色素对光、热具有较好的稳定性,适用于酸性或弱碱性的食品中,葡萄糖、氧化剂(H2O2)、还原剂(Na2SO3)等食品添加剂均无明显影响以上结果为这种优良天然色素的开发与应用提供了参考。 相似文献