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排序方式: 共有133条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
O. M. Hemeda M. A. Henaish S. A. Olofa B. Y. Baradie A. Tawfik 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1992,38(10):2291-2299
Sodium acetylacetonate was prepared by the interaction of acetyl acetone with sodium hydroxide. The thermal conductivity, phonon velocity, mean free path, Yong's modulus, and the thermal expansion coefficient were studied. The thermal conductivity of the material decreases with increasing temperature due to the thermal lattice scattering of phonons. The velocity of phonons is also decreased due to the perturbation of thermal phonons. The linear thermal expansion coefficient increases with temperature due to the weakness of the attractive forces between the small Na+ cations and bulkier acetylacetonate anions in the lattice.
Zusammenfassung Natriumacetylacetonat wurde durch die Wechselwirkung zwischen Acetylaceton und Natriumhydroxid gewonnen. Es wurde die Wärmeleitfähigkeit, die Phononengeschwindigkeit, die mittlere freie Wegstrecke, das Elastizitätsmodul und der Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient untersucht. Die Wärmeleitfähigkeit der Substanz nimmt wegen der thermischen Gitterstreuung der Phononen mit steigender Temparatur ab. Die Geschwindigkeit der Phononen nimmt auf Grund der Perturbierung der thermischen Phononen ebenfalls ab. Der lineare Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient steigt mit zunehmender Temperatur an, was auf die schwachen Anziehungskräfte zwischen den kleinen Na+ Ionen und den massigen Acetylacetonat-Anionen im Gitter zurückzuführen ist.相似文献
2.
Single bacterial cells, each expressing a different library variant, were compartmentalized in aqueous droplets of water-in-oil (w/o) emulsions, thus maintaining a linkage between a plasmid-borne gene, the encoded enzyme variant, and the fluorescent product this enzyme may generate. Conversion into a double, water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) emulsion enabled the sorting of these compartments by FACS, as well as the isolation of living bacteria cells and their enzyme-coding genes. We demonstrate the directed evolution of new enzyme variants by screening >10(7) serum paraoxonase (PON1) mutants, to yield 100-fold improvements in thiolactonase activity. In vitro compartmentalization (IVC) of single cells, each carrying >10(4) enzyme molecules, in a volume of <10 femtoliter (fl), enabled detection and selection despite the fast, spontaneous hydrolysis of the substrate, the very low initial thiolactonase activity of PON1, and the use of difusable fluorescent products. 相似文献
3.
A simple and general asymmetric synthesis of alpha-amino phosphonic acids is described. The method involves the highly selective addition of trialkyl phosphite onto various chiral oxazolidines. Oxazaphosphorinanes thus obtained with an excellent diastereoselectivity furnish the corresponding (S)-alpha-substituted amino phosphonic acids in good overall yields and high ee (77-->97%) after simple deprotection. 相似文献
4.
Nifedipine is a calcium-channel antagonist drug used in the management of angina pectoris and hypertension through inhibition of calcium influx. A fully validated sensitive cathodic adsorptive stripping square-wave voltammetry procedure was optimized for the determination of the drug at trace levels. The procedure was based on the reduction of the nitrophenyl group after the interfacial accumulation of the drug onto a hanging mercury drop electrode in Britton-Robinson buffer of pH 11.0. The optimal conditions of the procedure were found to be: accumulation potential=-0.9 V vs. Ag/AgCl/KCl(s)), accumulation time=30 s, scan increment=10 mV, pulse amplitude=50 mV and frequency=120 Hz. Under these conditions, a well-defined peak was obtained; its peak current showed a linear dependence on drug concentration in the range of 2x10(-9)-2x10(-7) mol L(-1) bulk nifedipine. The mean recoveries based on eight replicate measurements for 1x10(-8) and 5x10(-8) mol L(-1) bulk nifedipine solutions were 98.46+/-0.86% and 98.23+/-0.92%, respectively. A detection limit of 3.42x10(-10) mol L(-1) bulk nifedipine was achieved. The procedure was successfully applied for assay of the drug in tablets and spiked human serum with mean recoveries of 101.95+/-1.42% and 98.70+/-0.63%, respectively. The limit of detection of the drug in spiked human serum was found to be 3.90x10(-10) mol L(-1). 相似文献
5.
Mostafa Mohsen M. El-Shazly Rafaat M. Rakha Tawfik H. Abdel-Rahman Mohamed H. 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2002,27(3):337-340
Tribochemical reactions of KBr, KI and CaI2 with [Cu(L)Cl2(EtOH)3/2(H2O)]1/2H2O (L = formylhydrazine) give novel CuI and CuII complexes, which have been characterized by elemental analyses, spectral (i.r., u.v.–vis., 1H-n.m.r.) and magnetic measurements. The i.r. spectra indicate that (L) behaves in a monodentate manner, coordinating via the azomethine nitrogen (C-N) group in the CuII complexes, but behaving as a bidentate ligand, via the carbonyl oxygen and NH2 groups in the CuI complexes. KI and CaI2 react with [Cu(L)Cl2(EtOH)3/2(H2O)]-1/2H2O in the solid state, accompanied by a colour change, substitution of the chloride by iodide ions, and reduction of CuII to CuI to give complexes with formulae [Cu(L)I(EtOH)1/2] and [Cu1.7(L)I1.7(EtOH)1/2]. On the other hand, the tribochemical reaction of KBr with [Cu(L)Cl2(EtOH)3/2(H2O)]1/2H2O is accompanied by a colour change; substitution of the chloride by bromide ions, but without reduction of CuII and yields a complex of formula [Cu(L)2Br2(EtOH)(H2O)]1/2EtOH. The spectral and magnetic results suggest a distorted octahedral geometry for the CuII complexes while a tetrahedral geometry around the CuI ion. The non-stoichiometric structure of [Cu1.7(L)I1.7(EtOH)1/2] is discussed. 相似文献
6.
The interactions between the anionic surfactant di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate sodium salt (DEP) and two nonionic surfactants,
dimethyldecyl phosphineoxide (DDPO) and dimethyltetradecyl phosphineoxide (DTPO), at the interface and in the micellar phases
were investigated in the absence and presence of adenosine-5-monophosphoric acid disodium salt (AMP). The mixed systems were
DEP–DDPO, DEP–DDPO/AMP (0.001 mol⋅L−1), DEP–DTPO, and DEP–DTPO/AMP (0.001 mol⋅L−1) at different bulk mole fractions of the anionic component (α
1=0.9,0.8,0.6,0.4,0.2). The mixed systems studied were investigated based on the theoretical models of Rubingh and Clint. The
results showed surface tension reduction efficiency. The adsorbed mixed monolayer demonstrated stronger interactions than
the mixed micelles, whereas AMP increased the interfacial interactions more than those in the micellar phase. The Gibbs energy
of mixing suggests that the stability of the mixed micellar phase is greater than that of the micellar phases of the individual
components. The synergism that occurred in the different mixed phases is discussed. 相似文献
7.
A. A. Fadda S. B. Bondock A. M. Khalil Eman H. Tawfik 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2013,50(4):838-843
The starting N‐(2‐pyridyl)‐6‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐2‐thioxo‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydropyrimidine‐5‐carboxamide ( 4 ) was used as a key intermediate for the synthesis of new 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydropyrimidine‐2‐thione and their thiazolo[3,2‐a]pyrimidine, thiazino and benzothiazipen derivatives. The reaction of 4 with haloketones in ethanol catalyzed by base afforded the corresponding thiophenopyrimidine and pyrimidothiazipine derivatives 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 . Methylation and formylation of 4 led to the pyrimidine derivatives 15 and 16 , respectively. The preventative compounds were established on the basis of elemental and spectral data. 相似文献
8.
Lamya H. Al-Wahaibi Ahmed A. B. Mohamed Samar S. Tawfik Hanan M. Hassan Ali A. El-Emam 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(8)
The reaction of 5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione 3 with formaldehyde solution and primary aromatic amines or 1-substituted piperazines, in ethanol at room temperature yielded the corresponding N-Mannich bases 3-arylaminomethyl-5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thiones 4a–l or 3-[(4-substituted piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thiones 5a–d, respectively. The in vitro inhibitory activity of compounds 4a–l and 5a–d was assessed against pathogenic Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria, and the yeast-like pathogenic fungus Candida albicans. The piperazinomethyl derivatives 5c and 5d displayed broad-spectrum antibacterial activities the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) 0.5–8 μg/mL) and compounds 4j, 4l, 5a, and 5b showed potent activity against the tested Gram-positive bacteria. In addition, the anti-proliferative activity of the compounds was evaluated against prostate cancer (PC3), human colorectal cancer (HCT-116), human hepatocellular carcinoma (HePG-2), human epithelioid carcinoma (HeLa), and human breast cancer (MCF7) cell lines. The optimum anti-proliferative activity was attained by compounds 4l, 5a, 5c, and 5d. 相似文献
9.
Cost-effective separation of oil and immiscible organic contaminants from water has become an urgent challenge to protect aquatic and human life from devastating effects. Therefore, it has become imperative to develop super-selective materials for efficiently separating oil from water. In this work, a superhydrophobic surface has been formed that consists of a silane@polystyrene-coated polypropylene fibrous network (silane@PS-PPF) for efficient separation of accidentally spilled oil from water. The superhydrophobic PPFs were designed by a simple, cost-effective two-step process that includes photochemically controlled polymerization of styrene and subsequent dip coating in octadecyltrichlorosilane solution. The hydrophobic surface (CA=129°±4°) of the PS coated PPF after treating with silane was turned into a superhydrophobic body (CA=161°±2°). The achieved silane@PS-PPF fibrous network selectively allowed the fast permeation of the oils and non-polar organic liquids by altogether rejecting water during operation. The separation efficiency for various oils from the contaminated water was 96 to 99%, with a high flux in the range of 7606±312 L m−2h−1 to 9870±151 L m−2h−1. Apart from being used as a filter, the silane@PS-PPF was also used as an oil absorber and has shown an absorption capacity in the range of 1185 to 1535% for various oils. We anticipate that the developed silane@PS-PPF, due to its facile synthetic route, cost-effectiveness, and high performance, can be effectively used in oily wastewater treatment and clean-up of large oil spills from water. 相似文献
10.
Tawfik A. Saleh 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(17):7746-7751
The nature of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) varies with the change in oxidation conditions. In this work, the effect of treatment temperatures on the acidity of MWCNTs was studied. Oxidation was performed by refluxing the MWCNTs in nitric acid or mixtures of sulfuric acid and nitric acid at different temperatures. After oxidative treatment, a quantitative characterization of o-MWCNTs has been performed using acid-base titrations which show that the number of surface acidic functional groups increased by increasing the treatment temperatures. Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) measurements show that the oxygen content increased with increasing treatment temperatures. Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy (FTIR) was used for qualitative characterization. It has been demonstrated that the acidity is a function of the type of oxidizing agent used and the treatment temperatures. Due to the importance in attachment strategies and functionalization, this study adds to the global discussion of the possibility of controlling the MWCNTs’ surface chemistry which plays a crucial role in determining its reactivity. 相似文献