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1.
We investigate some topological properties of a normal functorH introduced earlier by Radul which is some functorial compactification of the Hartman-Mycielski construction HM. We prove
that the pair (H X, HMY) is homeomorphic to the pair (Q, σ) for each nondegenerated metrizable compactumX and each denseσ-compact subsetY. 相似文献
2.
Let Cld
AW
(X) be the hyperspace of nonempty closed subsets of a normed linear space X with the Attouch–Wets topology. It is shown that the space Cld
AW
(X) and its various subspaces are AR's. Moreover, if X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space with weight w(X) then Cld
AW
(X) is homeomorphic to a Hilbert space with weight 2
w(X). 相似文献
3.
We prove that a locally compact ANR-space X is a Q-manifold if and only if it has the Disjoint Disk Property (DDP), all points of X are homological Z
∞-points and X has the countable-dimensional approximation property (cd-AP), which means that each map f: K → X of a compact polyhedron can be approximated by a map with the countable-dimensional image. As an application we prove that
a space X with DDP and cd-AP is a Q-manifold if some finite power of X is a Q-manifold. If some finite power of a space X with cd-AP is a Q-manifold, then X
2 and X × [0, 1] are Q-manifolds as well. We construct a countable family χ of spaces with DDP and cd-AP such that no space X ∈ χ is homeomorphic to the Hilbert cube Q whereas the product X × Y of any different spaces X, Y ∈ χ is homeomorphic to Q. We also show that no uncountable family χ with such properties exists.
This work was supported by the Slovenian-Ukrainian (Grant No. SLO-UKR 04-06/07) 相似文献
4.
Modified procedures were developed for the detection of -hydroxybutyric acid and 1,4-butanediol (its metabolic precursor) in foods, food additives, and urine using gas chromatography and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The analytical range was 0.1–20 wt %. 相似文献
5.
E. Yu. Mikhteeva E. G. Savchuk E. A. Tararako E. B. Merkulov V. K. Goncharuk 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2005,46(6):1082-1085
Images of cleaved surfaces were obtained for 53ZrF4-20BaF2-4LaF3-3AlF3-20NaF (ZBLAN) glasses and fused quartz using an NTMDT atomic force microscope. It is shown that the scatter of particle size depends on the cooling rate and is 21–48.5 Å for the cleaved surface of ZBLAN glass obtained by very fast cooling and 68–172 Å for the cleaved surface of ZBLAN after slow cooling. For cleaved fused quartz, the range is 25-18 Å. 相似文献
6.
N. M. Kompanichenko A. A. Omel’chuk R. N. Savchuk I. N. Skriptun 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2006,51(7):996-999
We report on the reaction of chromium trifluoride with zirconium in NaF:ZrF4 = 50:50 (mol/mol) mixed melts. Chemical analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, differential thermal analysis (DTA), and IR spectroscopy show that at 400–600°C zirconium reduces chromium(III) fluoride to Cr2+ or Cr0 compounds and reduces zirconium tetrafluoride to ZrF2–x , where 0 < x < 0.2; the particular products depend on the zirconium concentration in the batch. 相似文献
7.
Di Li Naoki Ohashi Shunichi Hishita Taras Kolodiazhnyi Hajime Haneda 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(11):3293-3302
An overall comparative study was carried out on N-doped, F-doped, and N-F-codoped TiO2 powders (NTO, FTO, NFTO) synthesized by spray pyrolysis in order to elucidate the origin of their visible-light-driven photocatalysis. The comparisons in their experimentally obtained characteristics were based on the analysis of XPS, UV-Vis, PL, NH3-TPD and ESR spectra. The comparisons in their theoretically predicted properties were based on the analysis of the calculated electronic structures. As the results, N-doping into TiO2 resulted in not only the improvement in visible-light absorption but also the creation of surface oxygen vacancies. F-doping produced several beneficial effects including the creation of surface oxygen vacancies, the enhancement of surface acidity and the increase of Ti3+ ions. Doped N atoms formed a localized energy state above the valence band of TiO2, whereas doped F atoms themselves had no influence on the band structure. The photocatalytic tests indicated that the NFTO demonstrated the highest visible-light activity for decompositions of both acetaldehyde and trichloroethylene. This high activity was ascribed to a synergetic consequence of several beneficial effects induced by the N-F-codoping. 相似文献
8.
The induction of single-strand breaks (SSB) by two quantum processes in DNA is well established. We now report that biphotonic processes result in double-strand breaks (DSB) as well. pUC19 and bacteriophage M13 RF DNA were irradiated using an excimer laser (248 nm) at intensities of 10(7), 10(9), 10(10) and 10(11) W/m2 and doses up to 30 kJ/m2. The proportion of DNA as supercoil, open circular, linear and short fragments was determined by gel electrophoresis. Linear molecules were noted at fluences where supercoiled DNA was still present. The random occurrence of independent SSB in proximity to each other on opposite strands (producing linear DNA) implies introduction of numerous SSB per molecule in the sample. If so, supercoiled DNA that has sustained no SSB should not be observed. A model accounting for the amounts of supercoiled, open circular, linear and shorter fragments of DNA due to SSB, DSB and Scissions (opposition of two independently occurring SSB producing an apparent DSB) was developed, our experimental data and those of others were fit to the model, and quantum yields determined for SSB and DSB formation at each intensity. Results showed that high intensity laser radiation caused an increase in the quantum yields for both SSB and DSB formation. The mechanism of DSB formation is unknown, and may be due to simultaneous cleavage of both strands in one biphotonic event or the biased introduction of an SSB opposite a preexisting SSB, requiring two biphotonic events. 相似文献
9.
10.
Krinochkin A. P. Shabunina O. V. Savchuk M. I. Kudryashova E. A. Rybakova S. S. Ladin E. D. Kopchuk D. S. Zyryanov G. V. Chupakhin O. N. 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2022,58(6):917-919
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - An efficient synthetic approach to 3-(4-carboxyphenyl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid has been developed on the basis of “1,2,4-triazine”... 相似文献