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Nahar Singh VN Ojha Nijhuma Kayal Tarushee Ahuja Prabhat K Gupta 《Chemistry Central journal》2011,5(1):17
Arsenic is the toxic element, which creates several problems in human being specially when inhaled through air. So the accurate
and precise measurement of arsenic in suspended particulate matter (SPM) is of prime importance as it gives information about
the level of toxicity in the environment, and preventive measures could be taken in the effective areas. Quality assurance
is equally important in the measurement of arsenic in SPM samples before making any decision. The quality and reliability
of the data of such volatile elements depends upon the measurement of uncertainty of each step involved from sampling to analysis.
The analytical results quantifying uncertainty gives a measure of the confidence level of the concerned laboratory. So the
main objective of this study was to determine arsenic content in SPM samples with uncertainty budget and to find out various
potential sources of uncertainty, which affects the results. Keeping these facts, we have selected seven diverse sites of
Delhi (National Capital of India) for quantification of arsenic content in SPM samples with uncertainty budget following sampling
by HVS to analysis by Atomic Absorption Spectrometer-Hydride Generator (AAS-HG). In the measurement of arsenic in SPM samples
so many steps are involved from sampling to final result and we have considered various potential sources of uncertainties.
The calculation of uncertainty is based on ISO/IEC17025: 2005 document and EURACHEM guideline. It has been found that the
final results mostly depend on the uncertainty in measurement mainly due to repeatability, final volume prepared for analysis,
weighing balance and sampling by HVS. After the analysis of data of seven diverse sites of Delhi, it has been concluded that
during the period from 31st Jan. 2008 to 7th Feb. 2008 the arsenic concentration varies from 1.44 ± 0.25 to 5.58 ± 0.55 ng/m3 with 95% confidence level (k = 2). 相似文献
2.
Sivanandam VN Jayaraman M Hoop CL Kodali R Wetzel R van der Wel PC 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(12):4558-4566
The 17-residue N-terminus (htt(NT)) directly flanking the polyQ sequence in huntingtin (htt) N-terminal fragments plays a crucial role in initiating and accelerating the aggregation process that is associated with Huntington's disease pathogenesis. Here we report on magic-angle-spinning solid-state NMR studies of the amyloid-like aggregates of an htt N-terminal fragment. We find that the polyQ portion of this peptide exists in a rigid, dehydrated amyloid core that is structurally similar to simpler polyQ fibrils and may contain antiparallel β-sheets. In contrast, the htt(NT) sequence in the aggregates is composed in part of a well-defined helix, which likely also exists in early oligomeric aggregates. Further NMR experiments demonstrate that the N-terminal helical segment displays increased dynamics and water exposure. Given its specific contribution to the initiation, rate, and mechanism of fibril formation, the helical nature of htt(NT) and its apparent lack of effect on the polyQ fibril core structure seem surprising. The results provide new details about these disease-associated aggregates and also provide a clear example of an amino acid sequence that greatly enhances the rate of amyloid formation while itself not taking part in the amyloid structure. There is an interesting mechanistic analogy to recent reports pointing out the early-stage contributions of transient intermolecular helix-helix interactions in the aggregation behavior of various other amyloid fibrils. 相似文献
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Ortner K Sivanandam VN Buchberger W Müller N 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2007,388(1):173-177
Enzymatically cleaved glycans from sub-milligram quantities of erythropoietin (EPO) and ovalbumin have been analyzed, without
further purification, by two-dimensional diffusion-ordered nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. At NMR sample concentrations
below 50 μmol L−1 the major components of the oligosaccharide fractions could be distinguished by their anomeric proton chemical shift and
their size-dependent diffusion coefficients.
Figure
1H NMR diffusion decay curves of anomeric protons in the EPO glycan fraction 相似文献
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DS Zhulai SA Bugaychuk GV Klimusheva TA Mirnaya VN Asaula VI Handziuk 《Liquid crystals》2017,44(8):1269-1276
The class of thermotropic ionic liquid crystals (LCs) of the metal alkanoates possesses a number of unique properties, such as intrinsic ionic conductivity, high dissolving ability and ability to form time-stable mesomorphic glasses. These ionic LCs can be used as nanoreactors for the synthesis and stabilisation of different types of nanoparticles (NPs). Thus, some semiconductors, metals and core/shell NPs were chemically synthesised in the thermotropic ionic liquid crystalline phase (smectic A) of the cadmium octanoate (CdC8) and of the cobalt octanoate (CoC8). By applying the scanning electron microscopy, the cadmium and cobalt octanoate composites containing CdS, Au, Ag and core/shell Au/CdS NPs have been studied. NPs’ sizes and dispersion distribution of the NPs’ size in the nanocomposites have been obtained. 相似文献
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