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E Uchida H Uemura T Tanaka S Nishikawa S Uesugi A Tanaka M Morikawa T Hayakawa M Ikehara 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1991,39(1):150-153
In order to understand the role of Cys53 and Cys165 of human growth hormone (hGH) in receptor-binding and biological activity, artificial mutant variants of hGH were prepared in Escherichia coli by in vitro mutagenesis. Variants of hGH were constructed by replacement of Cys165 with Ala ([Ala165]hGH) or Ser ([Ser165]hGH), by replacement of Cys53 with Ala ([Ala53]hGH), by replacement of Cys53 and Cys165 with Ala ([Ala53, Ala165]hGH), or by replacement of Cys53 with Ala and Cys165 with Ser ([Ala53,Ser165]hGH). All of the variants constructed as well as reduced hGH exhibited less biological activity than that of intact hGH, and the decreases in biological activity were almost equal, as measured by a sensitive biological assay for growth hormone: adipose conversion assay using 3T3-F442A cells. These variants also showed less receptor-binding activity than that of intact hGH. These results suggest that it is possible neither the residue Cys53 nor Cys165 is directly involved in the receptor binding, and that the disulfide bridge between Cys53 and Cys165 in hGH may not always be crucial for the biological activity, though necessary to express full hGH activity. 相似文献
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Chromal blue G in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride is proposed for the spectrophotometric determination of microgram amounts of beryllium. The sensitivity of color reaction between beryllium and chromai blue G has been greatly increased by the sensitizing action of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (626nm = 93,000). Beer's law is obeyed over the range 0.012–0.12 ppm of beryllium. Full color development occurs in 20 min at pH 5.5 and at 626 nm. The mole ratio of beryllium and chromai blue G in the complex is estimated to be 1:2. The proposed method is very sensitive and selective for determination of beryllium when EDTA is used as a masking agent. 相似文献
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Shota Niibayashi 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2005,690(2):276-285
A series of titanocene(III) alkoxides L2Ti(III)OR where L = Cp, R = Et(1b), tBu(1a), 2,6-Me2C6H3(1c), 2,6-tBu2-4-Me-C6H2(1d), or L = Cp*, R = Me(2e), tBu(2a), Ph(2f) was synthesized and subjected to reaction with [CpM(CO)3]2 [M = Mo, W], [CpRu(CO)2]2, and Co2(CO)8. The Ti(III) precursors 1a, 1c, 2a, 2e, and 2f reacted with [CpM(CO)3]2 [M = Mo, W] to form heterobimetallic complexes L2Ti(OR)(μ-OC)(CO)2MCp [M = Mo, W], of which Ti and M are linked by an isocarbonyl bridge. Reactions of these Ti(III) complexes with Co2(CO)8 resulted in formation of Ti-Co1 heterobimetallic complexes, from 2a, 2e, or 2f, or Ti-Co3 tetrametallic complexes, Cp2Ti(OtBu)(μ-OC)Co3(CO)9 from 1a, 1b, or 1c. The products were characterized by NMR, IR, and X-ray crystallography. Reaction mechanisms were proposed from these results, in particular, from steric/electronic effects of titanium alkoxides. 相似文献
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A novel method for determination of inorganic oxyanions by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry using dehydration reactions 下载免费PDF全文
Hirochika Kojima Shota Kurihara Yoshito Watanabe Koki Iwamaru Kiichi Sato Kin‐ichi Tsunoda Hiroki Hotta 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2016,51(2):123-131
Novel methods for the determination of inorganic oxyanions by electrospray (ES) ionization mass spectrometry have been developed using dehydration reactions between oxyanions and carboxylic acids at the ES interface. Twelve oxyanions (VO3?, CrO42?, MoO42?, WO42?, BO33?, SiO32?, SiO44?, AsO44?, AsO2?, SeO42?, SeO32? and NO2?), out of 16 tested, reacted with at least one of four aminopolycarboxylic acids, i.e. iminodiacetic acid (IDA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), trans‐1,2‐diaminocyclohexane‐N,N,N′,N′‐tetraacetic acid and triethylenetetramine‐N,N,N′,N″,N′″,N′″‐hexaacetic acid, at the ES interface to produce the dehydration products that gave intense mass ion responses, sufficient for trace analysis. As examples, trace determinations of CrVI and silica in water samples were achieved after online ion exchange chromatography, where the dehydration product of CrO42? and NTA (m/z 290) and that of SiO44? and IDA (m/z 192) were measured. The limits of detection of the respective methods were 17 nM (0.83 ng Cr/ml) for CrVI and 0.17 μM (4.8 ng Si/mL) for SiO44?. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献