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1.
Summary 9-Methyl-2.3.7-trihydroxy-6-fluorone has been used as a new colorimetric reagent for zirconium. The rose-red complex shows maximum absorption, against the reagent blank, at 500 nm and obeys Beer's law from 0.1 to 2.5 ppm. The optimum concentration range is from 0.66 to 2.5 ppm, where the per cent relative analysis error is 2.96. The composition of the complex, obtained from Job's method, indicates that the complex in solution contains the metal and the reagent in a ratio of 11. The instability constant of the complex is 1.07 · 10–6. 相似文献
2.
Molybdenum(VI) in 1.4–3.6 M hydrochloric acid medium forms an acetophenone-extractable orange-red complex with the potassium salt of 2-mercapto-benzo-γ-thiopyrone and ammonium thiocyanate in the presence of tin(II) chloride. The limit of identification of the spot test based on this reaction is 0.1 μg of molybdenum (dilution limit, 1:1·106). The spectrophotometric method is fairly selective, the sensitivity being 0.005μg Mo cm-2 at 470 nm. The colour system obeys Beer's law; the optimal concentration range is 0.75–8.5 μg Mo ml-1, the relative photometric error being 1.675%. The complex is stable for over 24 h. Common ions can be tolerated in amounts greater than 1000-fold. Interferences of Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ and Ag+ are avoided by complexing these ions with 2-mercaptobenzo-γ-thiopyrone at pH 6–10 and extracting with ethyl acetate or chloroform. The proposed method is applied to the determination of molybdenum in steel and in artificial mixtures. 相似文献
3.
The synthesis of tritiated methyl vinyl ketone by base catalysed exchange and its use in determining the ketone content of styrene/methyl vinyl ketone copolymers are reported. Methods of assay are described in detail and the general applicability of the method is discussed. 相似文献
4.
Suhrit Ghosh Volkan Yesilyurt Elamprakash N. Savariar Katharine Irvin S. Thayumanavan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(4):1052-1060
Formation of micelle‐type assembly from supramolecular complexation of a surfactant and an oppositely charged homopolymer is demonstrated. The lower CAC observed for these assemblies suggest that the electrostatic interaction provides an amphiphilic homopolymer‐like structure. The stimulus‐induced disassembly of these supramolecular structures has been accomplished with variations in redox characteristics, ionic strength, and pH of the medium. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 1052–1060, 2009 相似文献
5.
Summary Systematic studies on the anion-exchange behaviour of thorium in malic acid solution on Amberlite IRA-401 have been carried
out. Acids such as HNO3, HCl, H2SO4, HClO4 and salts such as NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaClO4, NaCl and NaNO3 have been tested as eluants for thorium, their efficiency being evaluated in terms of their distribution coefficients. HNO3 is the best eluent for thorium. Methods have been developed for the separation of thorium from several elements in malic
acid media using selective adsorption or selective elution. The proposed method is applied to the analysis of thorium in monazite
where HClO4 is a better eluant than HNO3. The method is simple and the accuracy about ±3%. 相似文献
6.
Kanchan Ghosal Rey T. Chern Benny D. Freeman Raj Savariar 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1995,33(4):657-666
CO2, CH4, O2, and N2 permeability and solubility of unmodified and aryl-nitrated polysulfone were determined at 35°C and pressures up to 20 atm. The degree of nitration was varied from 0 to 2 nitro groups per repeat unit. The permeability and diffusion coefficients for all gases decreased with increasing degree of nitro substitution. The decrease in gas diffusivity is attributed to a combination of decreased fractional free volume and decreased torsional mobility with increasing degree of substitution. The solubilities of N2, O2, and CH4 do not show a systematic dependence on degree of substitution. However, CO2 solubility apparently goes through a minimum as the degree of substitution is increased. CO2 solubility may be influenced by a competition between increases in polymer polarity (favoring higher solubility) and lower free volume (favoring lower solubility) that accompanies increases in the polar nitro substituent concentration. CO2/CH4 solubility selectivity increases monotonically as the degree of substitution increases. CO2/CH4 permselectivity and diffusivity selectivity increased with increasing degree of substitution. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
7.
Elamprakash N. Savariar S. Thayumanavan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(24):6340-6345
A copolymer of N‐isopropylacrylamide with the N‐hydroxysuccinimide ester of methacrylic acid has found use in a variety of applications. Here we report our efforts to gain control over the molecular weight distribution of this copolymer with controlled radical polymerization methods, such as atom transfer radical polymerization, reversible addition–fragmentation transfer (RAFT), and nitroxide‐mediated polymerization. We have found that RAFT is capable of affording these copolymers with a polydispersity index of 1.1–1.2. Our results for all three polymerizations are reported. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 6340–6345, 2004 相似文献
8.
The use of P2O5 for promoting the tritiation of various monomers and polymers has been investigated. Methyl methacrylate and vinyl acetate may be labelled at ambient temperatures by this procedure which is also applicable to labelling polystyrene and poly(α-methylstyrene). Exchange labelling of polymer substrates is most conveniently carried out in chlorinated hydrocarbons. The rate of tritium exchange increases with solvent polarity and temperature. Monomers of high radiochemical purity may be derived from the thermal depolymerization of tritiated polystyrene, poly(α-methylstyrene) and poly(methyl methacrylate). 相似文献
9.
Sandanaraj BS Demont R Aathimanikandan SV Savariar EN Thayumanavan S 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(33):10686-10687
Nonconjugated fluorogenic amphiphilic polymers containing an anthracene chromophore exhibit fluorescence quenching in the presence of metalloproteins, although the binding of the polymer to proteins is not selective. The reason for this difference is that the possible conformational changes that protein binding could bring about on a polymer do not affect the fluorescence properties of a pendent chromophore in nonconjugated polymers. This is in contrast to the nonspecific binding and response found with conjugated polymers to proteins. 相似文献
10.