全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1385篇 |
免费 | 41篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 790篇 |
晶体学 | 8篇 |
力学 | 64篇 |
数学 | 86篇 |
物理学 | 486篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 23篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 48篇 |
2020年 | 38篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 35篇 |
2017年 | 35篇 |
2016年 | 48篇 |
2015年 | 36篇 |
2014年 | 46篇 |
2013年 | 115篇 |
2012年 | 93篇 |
2011年 | 124篇 |
2010年 | 53篇 |
2009年 | 44篇 |
2008年 | 67篇 |
2007年 | 68篇 |
2006年 | 69篇 |
2005年 | 58篇 |
2004年 | 40篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 31篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1434条查询结果,搜索用时 593 毫秒
1.
An attempt is made to present a simple theoretical analysis of the energy-wave vector dispersion relation of the conduction electrons in heavily doped non-parabolic semiconductors forming band tails. We observe that the complex energy spectrum in doped small-gap materials whose unperturbed conduction band is described by the three band model of Kane is due to the interaction of the impurity atoms in the tail with the spin-orbit splitting constant of the valence band (Δ), For band-gap (Eg)<Δ the imaginary part predominates which tails in to the conduction band. For the opposite inequality the real part comes in to play which tails in to the split-off band. In the absence of the band tailing effect, the imaginary part of the complex energy spectrum vanishes and the same is also true for doped two-band Kane-type and parabolic energy bands respectively. The present formulation helps us in investigating the Boltzmann transport equation dependent transport properties of degenerate semiconductors and are expected to agree better with experiments. The well-known results of unperturbed three and two band models of Kane together with wide-gap parabolic energy bands have been obtained as special cases of our generalized analysis under certain limiting conditions. 相似文献
2.
Grindstone Chemistry--a greatly evolved version of Toda’s method of grinding solids together for solvent-free chemical reactions--has been described and its usefulness illustrated by the successful application of this technique to a simplified process for conducting the multi-component Biginelli reaction for the synthesis of physiologically active tetrahydropyrimidinones. 相似文献
3.
We characterize all equivariant odd spectral triples for the quantum SU(2) group acting on its L
2-space and having a nontrivial Chern character. It is shown that the dimension of an equivariant spectral triple is at least three, and given any element of the K-homology group of SUq(2), there is an equivariant odd spectral triple of dimension 3 inducing that element. The method employed to get equivariant spectral triples in the quantum case is then used for classical SU(2), and we prove that for p < 4, there does not exist any equivariant spectral triple with nontrivial K-homology class and dimension p acting on the L
2-space.The first author would like to acknowledge support from the National Board of Higher Mathematics, India. 相似文献
4.
Development of a 100 MeV CW proton LINAC has been planned at CAT. This LINAC will be needing CW rf power in the frequency
ranges of 350 MHz and 700 MHz for its RFQ and DTL/CCDTL/SFDTL structures respectively. The power to the accelerating structures
will be produced by either 1 MW CW or 250 kW CW klystrons/inductive output tubes (HOM IOTs). The power needed by respective
feed points in the structure is max. 250 kW which will be powered by splitting the power from 1 MW klystron/klystrode into
four channels by using a wave-guide system. In case of using 250 kW tubes the power to the structures will be provided directly
from each tube. Two types of wave-guide transmission system have been considered, viz, WR 2300 for 350 MHz rf needs and WR
1500 for 700 MHz rf needs. The typical wave-guide system has been designed using the 1 MW CW klystron followed by wave-guide
filter, dual directional coupler, high-power circulator, three 3 dB magic TEE power dividers to split the main channel into
four equal channels of 250 kW each. Each individual channel has dual directional couplers, flexible wave-guide sections and
high power ceramic vacuum window. The circulator and each power divider is terminated into the isolated ports by high power
CW loads. Out of the four channels three channels have phase shifters. Present paper describes the technological aspects and
design specifications-considerations for these stringent requirements. 相似文献
5.
6.
Keka Chakraborty S K Paranjpe V Siruguri O D Jayakumar S K Kulshreshtha 《Pramana》1997,48(6):1115-1122
Neutron diffraction and M?ssbauer measurements have been carried out on the cubic Laves phase intermetallic TbMnFe. The magnetic
moment on the transition metal atom is found to be low, 0.2μ
B, at room temperature. This moment is temperature independent down to 10 K. Magnetic moment on the rare earth atom varies
from 2.5μ
B at 296 K to 7.27μ
B at 10 K. M?ssbauer spectra recorded at 298 K and 78 K have magnetic character but there is a large distribution of hyperfine
field values. Both these features arise due to magnetic frustration created in the sample due to the competing ferro and antiferromagnetic
interactions between the transition metal atoms. 相似文献
7.
Y. D. Kolekar S. B. Kulkarni Keka Chakraborty A. Das S. K. Paranjpe P. B. Joshi 《Pramana》2004,63(2):189-197
Nd2Sn2O7 pyrochlores with the substitution of Zr4+ were prepared by conventional ceramic double sintering technique. The single-phase formation was confirmed by X-ray diffraction
and neutron diffraction techniques. Relative intensity calculations for X-ray diffraction analysis were performed for oxygen
positional parametersx = 0.331 and 0.375, while Rietveld refinements were employed for neutron diffraction data. The neutron diffraction study revealed
that there are only two anion sites with 48f and 8b positions. This indicates that the 8a site, i.e. O(3) sublattice, is completely
vacant and the structure is a perfect cubic pyrochlore with space group Fd3m (O
h
7
). From the conductivity measurements, it is observed that the electronic conductivity dominates from room temperature up
to about 525 K and forT > 525 K, the oxygen ion conduction dominates the charge transport in these compositions. Complex impedance spectroscopy indicates
the existence of grain and grain boundary as two separate elements. 相似文献
8.
Iodine has been found to be very effective catalyst for a Mannich reaction between an aryl aldehyde, an aryl ketone and benzyl carbamate, even though this is a less reactive amine, to produce Cbz-protected β-aryl β-amino carbonyl compounds in high yields. 相似文献
9.
Proton induced X-ray emission has been used to measureL-subshell and total ionization cross-sections of Au, Pb and Bi in the energy range of 200–350 keV. The ionization cross-sections have been extracted using the X-ray spectra and other quantities like fluorescence yields, transition probabilities, relative widths and Coster-Krönig fraction etc. involved in the process. The results have been compared with the cross-sections measured before and discussed in the light of known theories regarding the ion-atom collisions. 相似文献
10.
Aldopyranose peracetates react with thionyl chloride and BiCl3, generated in situ from a substoichiometric amount of the procatalyst BiOCl, producing the corresponding peracylated aldopyranosyl chlorides in very good to excellent yields (82–97%) with exclusive α-anomeric selectivity. 相似文献