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I. Angeli 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》2006,25(1):47-56
The smooth N and Z dependence of nuclear rms charge radii is interpereted by a two-liquid drop model with ?p+?n=?0=const. Proton and neutron radii R p and R n are given in closed form. In addition to rms charge radii, the model yields the nucleon number dependence of the skin thickness, s, e.g. ds=0.00124×dA for Sn isotopes, in agreement with experimental results and theoretical calculations. A strong correlation between the two global parameters of the model — including s stthe skin thickness of the stable isotope — is established. If s stis taken from experiment, the other parameter is also fixed; this parameter (m) characterizes the restoring force responsible for the skin thickness. Its value m=2.2 suggests that — in addition to the number of nucleons in the skin — the skin thickness also influences the distribution of “surplus” nucleons between volume and skin. 相似文献
4.
Guido Consonni Piero Veronese Eduardo Gutirrez-Pea 《Journal of multivariate analysis》2004,88(2):335-364
Reference analysis is one of the most successful general methods to derive noninformative prior distributions. In practice, however, reference priors are often difficult to obtain. Recently developed theory for conditionally reducible natural exponential families identifies an attractive reparameterization which allows one, among other things, to construct an enriched conjugate prior. In this paper, under the assumption that the variance function is simple quadratic, the order-invariant group reference prior for the above parameter is found. Furthermore, group reference priors for the mean- and natural parameter of the families are obtained. A brief discussion of the frequentist coverage properties is also presented. The theory is illustrated for the multinomial and negative-multinomial family. Posterior computations are especially straightforward due to the fact that the resulting reference distributions belong to the corresponding enriched conjugate family. A substantive application of the theory relates to the construction of reference priors for the Bayesian analysis of two-way contingency tables with respect to two alternative parameterizations. 相似文献
5.
Monotone Chemical Reaction Networks 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
Patrick De Leenheer David Angeli Eduardo D. Sontag 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2007,41(3):295-314
We analyze certain chemical reaction networks and show that every solution converges to some steady state. The reaction kinetics
are assumed to be monotone but otherwise arbitrary. When diffusion effects are taken into account, the conclusions remain
unchanged. The main tools used in our analysis come from the theory of monotone dynamical systems. We review some of the features
of this theory and provide a self-contained proof of a particular attractivity result which is used in proving our main result. 相似文献
6.
Franco Piacenti Mario Bianchi Piero Frediani Ugo Matteoli 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1975,87(3):C54-C55
Both normal and secondary alkylcobalt carbonyls are shown not to undergo isomerization under catalytic “oxo” conditions, and the relevance of this obervation for the mechanism of the “oxo” reaction is discussed. 相似文献
7.
G. Del Piero G. Perego S. Cucinella M. Cesari A. Mazzei 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1977,136(1):13-18
The crystall and molecular structures of (ClAlN-i-Pr)6 (I), and of (Me0.83H0.17AlN-i-Pr)6(MeAlN-i-Pr)6 have been determined by single crystal three-dimensional X-ray analysis. Block-matrix least-squares refinements led to conventional R factor of 0.039 for I and 0.037 for II. The compounds are isostructural, as the cage molecules consist of a prismatic hexagonal framework, (AlN)6, similar to that observed for the parent hydrogenated analogue (HAlN-i-Pr)6.Some differences in bond distances and angles are discussed, in connection with the different Al-bonded substituents. Crystal data: I, trigonal space group R; a = 17.083(2), c = 9.652(1); Z = 3; Dc 1.46 g cm?3; II, trigonal space group R, a = 17.378(3), c = 9.706(3) »; Z = 3; Dc 1.15 g cm?3. 相似文献
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The gas-phase rearrangement of (1Z, 2′E)-, (1Z, 2′Z)-, (1E, 2′E)-, and (1E, 2′Z)- propenyl but-2′-enyl ether (Z, E)-, (Z, Z)-, (E, E)-, and (E, Z)-1) into erythro- and threo-2, 3-dimethyl-pent-4-en-al (erythro- and threo-2) was investigated over a temperature range from 142,5° to 190,0° at 20–35 Torr (for kinetic data and activation parameters see table 2). All four stereoisomeric ethers 1 rearrange preferentially via a chair-like transition state C into the aldehydes 2 (ΔΔG≠ (160°) = 2,5–2,7 kcal/mol for B – C (B = boat-like transition state). The relative rates (krel) for (Z, Z)-1, (Z, E)-1, (E,Z)-1, and (E,E)-1 at 160° are 1,0, 2,9, 4,3 and 9,0 respectively (see table 5). Taking into account the relative enthalpies of the ethers 1 and the steric interaction in the C transition state of the ethers 1 (see table 6), krel values can be estimated. They are in good agreement with those observed (see table 5). 相似文献
10.
Benati L Bencivenni G Leardini R Minozzi M Nanni D Scialpi R Spagnolo P Zanardi G 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2005,70(8):3046-3053
Thermal reaction of various alpha-azido esters with Bu(3)SnH in refluxing benzene results in smooth production of 3-(tributylstannyl)-1-triazene adducts affording cyclized 1,2,3-triazol-4-ones in preference to reduced amines and thence provides a new useful method for the preparation of these triazole derivatives. In the presence of AIBN the occurrence of triazene products still remains important or even exclusive and, consequently, generation of the expected stannylaminyl radicals is seriously limited. With 2-azidomalonates and alpha-azido-beta-keto esters stannyltriazenes can similarly occur in the absence of the radical initiator, but in the latter cases the ensuing triazenes undergo preferential cyclization onto the ketone moiety to give reactive hydroxytriazolines. Contrary to alpha-azido esters, in the presence of AIBN alpha-azido-beta-keto esters as well as azidomalonates give rise only to the usual stannylaminyl radicals. A possible explanation for the different behavior of the mono- and dicarbonyl azides in the presence of AIBN is put forward. 相似文献