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1.
The angular variations of the five-fold differential cross section obtained by using different wave functions of helium are
compared with experimental data. It is found that in the coplanar geometry two kinematical arrangements, (i) equal energy
sharing between the two ejected electrons with one of them ejected along the momentum transfer direction and the other along
varying direction and (ii) the Bethe ridge condition with fixed sum of ejected electron energies and varying angle between
them, are very sensitive to e-e correlations contained in the target wave function. This comparison has been used to show
that open-shell class of wave functions better incorporate e-e correlations than the closed-shell class. 相似文献
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Julien P.A. Makongo Dinesh K. Misra James R. Salvador Nathan J. Takas Guoyu Wang Michael R. Shabetai Aditya Pant Pravin Paudel Ctirad Uher Kevin L. Stokes Pierre F.P. Poudeu 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2011,184(11):2948-2960
Bulk Zr0.25Hf075NiSn half-Heusler (HH) nanocomposites containing various mole fractions of full-Heusler (FH) inclusions were prepared by solid state reaction of pre-synthesized HH alloy with elemental Ni at 1073 K. The microstructures of spark plasma sintered specimens of the HH/FH nanocomposites were investigated using transmission electron microscopy and their thermoelectric properties were measured from 300 K to 775 K. The formation of coherent FH inclusions into the HH matrix arises from solid-state Ni diffusion into vacant sites of the HH structure. HH(1–y)/FH(y) composites with mole fraction of FH inclusions below the percolation threshold, y∼0.2, show increased electrical conductivity, reduced Seebeck coefficient and increased total thermal conductivity arising from gradual increase in the carrier concentration for composites. A drastic reduction (∼55%) in κl was observed for the composite with y=0.6 and is attributed to enhanced phonon scattering due to mass fluctuations between FH and HH, and high density of HH/FH interfaces. 相似文献
4.
Jesús Alberto Afonso Urich Viktoria Marko Katharina Boehm Raymar Andreína Lara García Dalibor Jeremic Amrit Paudel 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(21)
A novel and efficient stability-indicating, reverse phase ultra-performance liquid chromatographic (UPLC®) analytical method was developed and validated for the determination of hexoprenaline in an injectable dosage form. The development of the method was performed using analytical quality by design (AQbD) principles, which are aligned with the future requirements from the regulatory agencies using AQbD principles. The method was developed by assessing the impact of ion pairing, the chromatographic column, pH and gradient elution. The development was achieved with a Waters Acquity HSS T3 (50 × 2.1 mm i.d., 1.8 µm) column at ambient temperature, using sodium dihydrogen phosphate 5 mM + octane-1-sulphonic acid sodium salt 10 mM buffer pH 3.0 (Solution A) and acetonitrile (Solution B) as mobile phases in gradient elution (t = 0 min, 5% B; t = 1 min, 5% B; t = 5 min, 50% B; t = 7 min, 5% B; t = 10 min, 5% B) at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min and UV detection of 280 nm. The linearity was proven for hexoprenaline over a concentration range of 3.50–6.50 µg/mL (R2 = 0.9998). Forced degradation studies were performed by subjecting the samples to hydrolytic (acid and base), oxidative, and thermal stress conditions. Standard solution stability was also performed. The proposed validated method was successfully used for the quantitative analysis of bulk, stability and injectable dosage form samples of the desired drug product. Using the AQbD principles, it is possible to generate methodologies with enhanced knowledge, which can eventually lead to a reduced regulatory risk, high quality data and lower operational costs. 相似文献
5.
The aim of this brief report is to study the behaviour of sheath structure in a multi-component plasma with dust-neutral collisions.
The plasma consists of electrons, ions, micron size negatively charged dust particles and neutrals. The sheath-edge potential
and sheath width are calculated for collisionally dominated sheath. Comparison of collisionless and collisionally dominated
sheath are made. 相似文献
6.
A quantitative method has been developed and validated for the determination of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in hairless guinea pig plasma by liquid chromatographic-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. The analytes were extracted from the plasma samples of guinea pig by a single step liquid extraction technique using acetonitrile. The chromatographic separation was conducted on a C18 column using a gradient mobile phase consisting of methanol and water at a flow rate of 0.3 mL min?1. The analytes were quantified by positive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry with selected ion monitoring mode of m/z 401. The limit of detection for 2-AG was 0.5 ng mL?1. This method required only simple processing of the samples to prevent the isomerization of 2-AG during sampling and handling and could be applied to determine the plasma concentration profiles in hairless guinea pigs. The volume of distribution at steady state (V ss), total plasma clearance (CL) and half life (t 1/2β) of 2-AG in hairless guinea pigs were 0.21 ± 0.025 L kg?1, 9.2 ± 1.5 L h?1 kg?1, and 17.7 ± 3.8 min, respectively. 相似文献
7.
The angular distribution of the five-fold differential cross section for the electron impact double ionization of He (21
S) and He (23
S) has been studied. The kinematical conditions for maxima/minima in the angular distribution for the two cases have been compared.
The two-step process for the double ionization is found to contribute very little in the triplet case. 相似文献
8.
Paudel MK Putalun W Sritularak B Morinaga O Shoyama Y Tanaka H Morimoto S 《Analytica chimica acta》2011,(2):189-193
A colloidal gold conjugated anti-baicalin monoclonal antibody (anti-BA MAb) was prepared and used in an immunochromatographic assay (ICA) for BA in Scutellariae Radix and Kampo medicines. This competitive ICA uses an anti-BA MAb which shows a high specificity for BA and baicalein. Its advantages include a short assay time (15 min), no dependence on any instrumental systems, and it can detect BA in plant materials and Kampo medicines. The limit of detection for the ICA was found to be around 0.6 μg mL−1of baicalin. Moreover, the usefulness of the combination of indirect competitive ELISA and the ICA using anti-BA MAb as a quality control method was confirmed for analysis of BA in Scutellariae Radix and Kampo medicines with a sufficient sensitivity (200 ng mL−1 to 2 μg mL−1), obtainable in an easy and timely manner. 相似文献
9.
We studied transboundary groundwater management problems in the presence of hydraulic fracturing. We found that the presence of risk suggests there should be caution when considering hydraulic fracturing. Our results from the cooperative solution show a decrease in hydraulic fracturing and increase in the steady state survival rate of groundwater. We also provide a Pigouvian type tax that could be imposed on natural gas developers. 相似文献
10.
MK Bhide RM Kadam MD Sastry Ajay Singh Shashwati Sen Manmeet Kaur DK Aswal SK Gupta VC Sahni 《Pramana》2002,58(5-6):799-802
Microwave absorption studies have been carried out on MgB2 superconductor using a standard X-band EPR spectrometer. The modulated low-field microwave absorption signals recorded for
polycrystalline (grain size ∼ 10 μm) samples suggested the absence of weak-link character. The field dependent direct microwave
absorption has been found to obey a ✓H dependence with two different slopes, which indicated a transition from strongly pinned lattice to flux flow regime. 相似文献