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Self-injection length in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3-YBa2Cu3O7-δ ferromagnet-superconductor multilayer thin films
We have carried out extensive studies on the self-injection problem in barrierless heterojunctions between La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 (LCMO) and YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) thin films. The heterojunctions were formed in situ by sequentially growing LCMO and YBCO films on 〈100〉 LaAlO3 (LAO) substrate using a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) system. YBCO micro-bridges with 64 μm width were patterned both on
the LAO (control) and LCMO side of the substrate. Critical current, I
c, was measured at 77 K on both the control side as well as the LCMO side for different YBCO film thickness. It was observed
that while the control side showed a J
c of ∼ 2 × 106 A/cm2, the LCMO side showed about half the value for the same thickness (1800 ?). The difference in J
c indicates that a certain thickness of YBCO has become ‘effectively’ normal due to self-injection. From the measurement of
J
c at two different thicknesses (1800 ? and 1500 ?) of YBCO films both on the LAO as well as the LCMO side, the value of self-injection
length (at 77 K) was estimated to be ∼ 900 ?. To the authors’ best knowledge, this is the first time that self-injection length
has been quantified. A control experiment carried out with LaNiO3 deposited by PLD on YBCO did not show any evidence of self-injection. 相似文献
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Study of magnetoresistance and conductance of bicrystal grain boundary in La0.67Ba0.33MnO3 thin film
La0.67Ba0.33MnO3 (LBMO) thin film is deposited on a 36.7°C SrTiO3 bicrystal substrate using laser ablation technique. A microbridge is created across bicrystal grain boundary and its characteristics
are compared with a microbridge on the LBMO film having no grain boundary. Presence of grain boundary exhibits substantial
magnetoresistance ratio (MRR) in the low field and low temperature region. Bicrystal grain boundary contribution in MRR disappears
at temperature T>175 K. At low temperature, I-V characteristic of the microbridge across bicrystal grain boundary is nonlinear. Analysis of temperature dependence of dynamic
conductance-voltage characteristics of the bicrystal grain boundary indicates that at low temperatures (T<175 K) carrier transport across the grain boundary in LBMO film is dominated by inelastic tunneling via pairs of manganese
atoms and tunneling through disordered oxides. At higher temperatures (T>175 K), magnetic scattering process is dominating. Decrease of bicrystal grain boundary contribution in magnetoresistance
with the increase in temperature is due to enhanced spin-flip scattering process. 相似文献
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Molar extinction coefficients of some carbohydrates viz. l-arabinose (C5H10O5), d-glucose (C6H12O6), d-mannose (C6H12O6), d-galactose (C6H12O6), d(-) fructose (C6H12O6) and maltose (C12H24O12) in aqueous solutions have been determined at 81, 356, 511, 662, 1173 and 1332 keV by gamma ray transmission method in a
narrow beam good geometry set-up. These coefficients have been found to depend upon the photon energy following a 4-parameter
polynomial. These extinction coefficients for different sugars having the same molecular formula have same values varying
within experimental uncertainty. Within concentration ranges studied, Beer-Lambert law is obeyed very well. 相似文献
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Nighswander-Rempel SP 《Journal of fluorescence》2006,16(4):483-485
This article demonstrates that a commonly-made assumption in quantum yield calculations may produce errors of up to 25% in extreme cases and can be corrected by a simple modification to the analysis. 相似文献
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de Alwis SP 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1992,46(12):5429-5438
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Nighswander-Rempel SP Mahadevan IB Rubinsztein-Dunlop H Meredith P 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2007,83(6):1449-1454
Eumelanin plays a variety of important physiological roles in human skin. However, its structure and fundamental properties still remain poorly understood. Although the absorbance of eumelanin is broad and reveals little about its structure, a variety of techniques have revealed the presence of a disordered array of chromophores within the melanin compound. In order to examine the fluorescence decay dynamics of these chromophores, time-resolved spectroscopy was applied to solutions of synthetic eumelanin and a melanin-like polymer of N-methyl,5-hydroxy,6-methoxyindole (N-Me-5H6MI). Solutions were excited with 80 fs laser pulses at 355, 370, 390 and 400 nm, and decay time courses were acquired at 20 nm intervals between 400 and 600 nm for each excitation wavelength. Decay profiles for both eumelanin and the polymer exhibited a characteristic multiexponential behavior with decay times between 0.5 and 15 ns, although steady-state spectra for the polymer exhibited only two peaks. The long-decay component in the polymer showed a significant decrease in both amplitude (30-5%) and decay time (14-6 ns) with increasing emission wavelength. In contrast, the amplitude and decay time in melanin increased slightly (10-15% and 7-10 ns, respectively) from 400 to 520 nm emission, at which point they leveled off. These trends were consistent for all excitation wavelengths. These results suggest that the multiexponential behavior of melanin fluorescence is characteristic of each oligomer within the eumelanin compound, and is consistent with the assertion that the diversity of constituents within eumelanin provides it with a robustness in spectral properties. 相似文献
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The influence of magnesium doping on the properties of tetrakis(thiourea)nickel(II) chloride crystals has been described. The reduction in the intensity observed in powder X-ray diffraction of doped specimen and slight shifts in vibrational frequencies confirm the lattice stress as a result of doping. Surface morphological changes due to doping of the alkaline earth metal are observed by scanning electron microscopy. The incorporation of Mg(II) into the crystal lattice was confirmed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Lattice parameters are determined by single crystal XRD analysis. The thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis studies reveal the purity of the materials and no decomposition is observed up to the melting point. The crystal is further characterized by Kurtz powder technique and dielectric studies. 相似文献