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排序方式: 共有228条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Nicolò Giovannelli Giuseppe Rao Calogero Vetro 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》2005,54(3):443-450
In this paper we consider a definition of essentialK-variation for real functions which gives information on the absolute integrability of its approximate derivate on a measurable
set. 相似文献
2.
Torre L. Kenny J. M. Recca A. Siracusa V. Tarzia A. Maffezzoli A. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2000,61(2):565-578
An analysis of the crystallization behaviour of a new poly(aryl-ether-ether-ketone-ketone), PK99, by differential scanning
calorimetry (DSC) and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) is presented. Isothermal crystallization TG were obtained in the
whole range between the glass transition temperature (T
g) and the melting temperature (T
m) as a consequence of the slow crystallization kinetics stemming from the closeness of these transitions. The calorimetric
results, compared with WAXD data, were applied to determine the theoretical melting temperature and crystallization enthalpy.
The DSC and WAXD data were combined in order to calculate the total amount of the crystallizable fraction of the polymer,
and a model was proposed to explain the difference between the fractions of crystallinity observed with these techniques.
The thermal and X-ray data were also correlated with different lamellar morphologies arising from the crystallization conditions.
Finally, DSC experiments on the crystallized sample were used to detect the presence of a rigid amorphous phase which does
not relax at T
g.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
3.
Polymer melting and polymer powder sintering by thermal analysis 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Sintering of polymeric powders is a peculiar characteristic of many processing technologies, including rotational moulding
and selective laser sintering (SLS). During polymer sintering, viscosity reduction in the melt state promotes densification
of polymer powders, through a double stage mechanism, involving powder coalescence and bubble removal. In particular, sintering
of semi-crystalline polymers is strongly influenced by the melting behaviour. Nevertheless, melting itself in absence of pressure
is not necessarily accompanied by powder sintering, unless low viscosities are achieved. In this work, the melting and sintering
behaviour of recycled high density polyethylene (rHDPE) have been analysed through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
and Thermomechanical Analysis (TMA). Efficient models capable of describing the melting temperature distribution and rate
of sintering of rHDPE powders have been developed, highlighting the inherent differences between the two distinct processes.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
4.
Benincori T Brenna E Sannicolò F Trimarco L Antognazza P Cesarotti E Demartin F Pilati T 《The Journal of organic chemistry》1996,61(18):6244-6251
The synthesis and application of three examples of a new class of chiral (C(2)) atropisomeric diphosphines characterized by two interconnected five-membered heteroaromatic rings, with hindered rotation around the interanular bond, are described. Optically pure (+)- and (-)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-4,4',6,6'-tetramethyl-3,3'-bibenzo[b]thiophene (tetraMe-bitianp) (1a) and the parent unsubstituted system (+)- and (-)-bitianp (1b) were synthesized. They were found to be optically stable at 100 degrees C and were successfully employed as ligands in the Ru(II)-catalyzed hydrogenation of alpha- and beta-oxo esters to the corresponding alpha- and beta-hydroxy esters and in the hydrogenation of olefinic substrates. The optical and chemical yields were comparable with those reported for the same Ru(II)-binap-catalyzed reactions carried out under the same experimental conditions. The 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3'-bibenzo[b]furan (1c), the oxygenated analogue of bitianp, was found to be configurationally unstable at room temperature. Complete structural X-ray elucidation of the Pd complexes of 1a-c is reported. The advantages of these biheteroaromatic ligands over the classical biaryl systems are discussed. 相似文献
5.
6.
Riccò M Shiroka T Carretta S Bolzoni F Femoni C Iapalucci MC Longoni G 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(9):2856-2861
The magnetic behaviour of the even-electron [Ni16Pd16(CO)40]4- cluster, in its [NnBu4]+ salt, has been investigated by magnetometry and muon spin rotation/relaxation (muSR) spectroscopy. The susceptibility measurements show an exceptionally high magnetic moment corresponding to a total spin value J=2. This suggests a Hund filling of a quadruplet ground state, quite unique in carbonyl-metal clusters. SQUID magnetometry shows a departure from the Curie-Weiss law, for T>150 K, and strong deviation from a Brillouin behaviour of the magnetisation curves. muSR spectroscopy in zero applied field shows a temperature independent decay of the muon spin polarisation, similar to that of a purely paramagnetic system. The observed muon spin repolarisation in a moderate external longitudinal field, however, invalidates this simple picture and suggests the presence of a local anisotropy field acting on the cluster's magnetic moment. A consistent interpretation of magnetometry and muSR results implies the occurrence of an additional interaction of the cluster spin with an effective crystalline field. The inclusion of this interaction in a model Hamiltonian allows us to successfully reproduce both the susceptibility and magnetisation data. 相似文献
7.
Copper bronze catalyzed Heck reaction in ionic liquids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Heck reaction of aryl iodides and activated aryl bromides catalyzed by copper bronze in tetrabutylammonium bromide as solvent and tetrabutylammonium acetate as base was developed. The effective catalysts are Cu nanoparticles deriving from the reaction of iodobenzene with copper bronze. These nanoparticles are very stable in tetraalkylammonium salts, are easily recycled, and can be stored for months without a loss of catalytic efficiency. [reaction: see text] 相似文献
8.
Bischelate platinum(II) complexes of the type [Pt(H-R(2)-N(2)C(2)S(2))(2)] (H-R(2)-N(2)C(2)S(2)(-) = dialkyl-dithioxamidate) are ditopic receptors which, after coordination of the first Pd(eta(3)-allyl)(+) moiety, induce the orientation of the second palladium-allyl fragment. Thus, a series of trimetallic complexes of formula bis-[(eta(3)-allyl)-palladium(II)](mu-bis-dialkyl-dithioxamidate-platinum(II) kappa-S,S-kappa-S',S'-Pt-kappa-N,N-Pd-kappa-N',N'-Pd') has been prepared in which the allyl fragments are oriented toward the same side of the molecular plane. We have also prepared the trimetallic complex using a dithioxamide obtained from the racemic phenylethylamine. Only two isomers were produced in equimolar ratio: the racemate that has four homochiral alkyl substituents and the mesoform containing the meso-dithioxamide that has homochiral substituents on the same side of molecular plane. Under the effect of the temperature, the trimetallic Pd-Pt-Pd complexes undergo rapid allyl isomerization; the mechanism of the isomerization, which is similar to that found by us in an analogue Pt-Pd bimetallic complex, is discussed. The crystal and molecular structure of bis-[(eta(3)-allyl)-palladium(II)](mu-bis-[S]-phenylethyl-dithioxamidate-platinum(II) kappa-S,S-kappa-S',S'-Pt-kappa-N,N-Pd-kappa-N',N'-Pd') has been reported. 相似文献
9.
Pd nanoparticles as efficient catalysts for Suzuki and Stille coupling reactions of aryl halides in ionic liquids 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Pd-catalyzed Suzuki and Stille cross-couplings of aryl bromides and chlorides were carried out in quaternary ammonium salts as solvents under mild conditions and with the recycling of the catalyst. 相似文献
10.