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1.
Resolution of enantiomers by HPLC on cellulose derivatives 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Summary Various polysaccharide derivatives, particularly cellulose derivatives, were synthesized and used as chiral stationary phases
for optical resolution by HPLC after being adsorbed on macroporous silica gel. Cellulose triacetate (CTA-II), which was synthesized
under homogeneous conditions, showed a chiral recognition ability for many racemates. Other cellulose derivatives such as
cellulose tribenzoate (OB), cellulose-trisphenylcarbamate (OC), cellulose tribenzyl ether (OE), and cellulose tricinnamate
(OK) also showed unique chiral recognition. Among other polysaccharide derivatives, curdlan triacetate was also exhibited
an effective chiral recognition.
Presented at the 15th International Symposium on Chromatography, Nürnberg, October 1984 相似文献
2.
Namikoshi M Kobayashi H Yoshimoto T Meguro S Akano K 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2000,48(10):1452-1457
Two new compounds, paecilospirone (1) and phomopsidin (2), and seven known compounds, chaetoglobosin A (3), griseofulvin (4), fusarielin A (5), fusapyrone (6), deoxyfusapyrone (7), and verrucarins J (8) and L acetate (9), have been isolated and characterized from marine-derived fungi collected in tropical and sub-tropical coral reef environments. The utility of marine-derived fungi as a source of bioactive secondary metabolites is discussed. 相似文献
3.
4.
Xu J Hasegawa M Harada K Kobayashi H Nagai H Namikoshi M 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2006,54(6):852-854
Four new tetramic acid derivatives, named melophlins P, Q, R, and S (1-4), were isolated from two marine sponges of the genus Melophlus collected at Palau, together with seven known melophlins A, D, E, G, H, I, and O. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of their spectral data. The absolute stereochemistries at the tetramic acid moieties of the new compounds were determined as 1 : 1 mixtures (racemic) by ESI-LC/MS analysis of derivatives obtained by oxidation and hydrolysis of the respective parent compounds. Melophlins P-S (1-4) showed cytotoxicity against the murine leukemia cell line L1210 with IC(50) values of 20.0, 10.5, 0.85, and 5.13 muM, respectively. 相似文献
5.
Moucun Yuan Michio Namikoshi Akira Otsuki Mariyo F. Watanabe Kenneth L. Rinehart 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》1999,10(11):1138-1151
Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry was used to develop a rapid, sensitive, and accurate method for determination and identification of hepatotoxic microcystins, cyanobacterial cyclic heptapeptides. To optimize the electrospray ionization conditions, factors affecting charge state distribution, such as amino acid components of sample, proton affinity of the additives, and additive concentration, were investigated in detail and a method for controlling charge states was developed to provide molecular-related ions for assignment of molecular weight and reasonably abundant precursor ions for MS/MS analysis. A procedure for identification of microcystins consisting of known amino acids was proposed: for microcystins giving abundant [M + 2H]2+ ions, the addition of nitrogen-containing bases to the aqueous sample solution is effective to obtain an increased intensity of [M + H]+ ions, whereas the addition of Lewis acids containing nitrogen can produce increased abundances of [M + 2H]2+ ions for microcystins giving weak [M + 2H]2+ ions. Microcystins possessing no arginine residue always give sodium adduct ions [M + Na]+ as the base peak, and these are difficult to fragment via low energy collision-induced dissociation to yield structurally informative products; the addition of oxalic acid increases [M + H]+ ion abundances, and these fragment readily. 相似文献
6.
A series of cellulose benzoates with different degrees of substitution (DS) were prepared by aminolysis under homogeneous conditions. Using them as a stationary phase, the dependence of the chromatographic chiral recognition of cellulose benzoate (CB) on its DS was studied under normal phase conditions. For most enantiomeric pairs, chiral recognition decreased along with the decrease in DS. However, some enantiomeric pairs were resolved only by CBs carrying unsubstituted hydroxyl groups. Many of the compounds were quite strongly retained by cellulose benzoate with a DS of 2.8. A study of the retention behaviors of simple achiral compounds led us to the conclusion that the change in the retention behaviors by introducing free hydroxyl groups into tribenzoate is not caused by hydrogen bonding including the hydroxyl groups, but by a specific unidentified change. 相似文献
7.
Weifang Wang Taiko Oda Remy E.P. Mangindaan Kazuyo Ukai Michio Namikoshi 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(2):409-412
Three new sulfur-containing alkaloids, polycarpaurines A (1), B (2), and C (3) were isolated from the tropical ascidian Polycarpa aurata collected in Indonesia, together with six known compounds (4-9). The structures of new compounds were assigned on the basis of their spectral data. Compounds 1, 3, 4, and 8 inhibited colony formation of Chinese hamster V79 cells with EC50 values of 6.8, 8.6, 3.8, and 10 μM, respectively. Compounds 2 and 7 showed modest activity against V79 cells (EC50>10 μM). 相似文献
8.
Hiroyuki Yamazaki Akiho Yagi Masanari Akaishi Ryota Kirikoshi Ohgi Takahashi Tatsuki Abe Satomi Chiba Kenta Takahashi Natsuki Iwakura Michio Namikoshi Ryuji Uchida 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(20):1913-1915
A new cladosporol derivative, 2-chloro-cladosporol D (6), was isolated together with known cladosporol (1), cladosporols B–D (2–4), and cladosporol F (5) from the culture broth of plant-associated Cladosporium sp. TMPU1621. The structure of 6 was elucidated from spectroscopic analyses including NMR and MS data. The productivity of 6 increased in 3% NaCl-supplemented medium; therefore, fermentation of the producing fungus TMPU1621 with 3% NaBr was investigated, leading to the induced production of a new halogenated cladosporol, 2-bromo-cladosporol D (7). Compound 2 showed the lowest MIC values of 3.13 and 12.5?μg/mL against two MRSA strains, ATCC43300 and ATCC700698, respectively. 相似文献
9.
Hongwei Liu Takeshi Fujiwara Yuri Mishima Takeshi Shida Hisayoshi Kobayashi Michio Namikoshi 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(36):8611-8615
Three new polysulfur alkaloids, lissoclibadins 1 (1)-3 (3), were isolated from the ascidian Lissoclinum sp. (cf. L. badium Monniot, F. and Monniot, C., 1996). The structures of 1-3 were assigned on the basis of their spectral data, and the computational modeling study was utilized for 1. Compound 1 had a trimeric structure of three identical aromatic anime moieties connected through two sulfide and a disulfide bonds. Compounds 2 and 3 were dimeric structures of the same unit as that of 1 connected through a sulfide and disulfide bonds (2) and two sulfide bonds (3). Compounds 1 and 2 inhibited the growth of the marine bacterium Ruegeria atlantica (15.2 mm at 20 μg/disk and 12.2 mm at 5 μg/disk, respectively) and 2 showed antifungal activity to Mucor hiemalis (13.8 mm at 50 μg/disk). Compounds 1-3 were cytotoxic against HL-60 (IC50=0.37, 0.21, and 5.5 μM, respectively). 相似文献
10.
Hao G Qing-Hua Z Miao-Miao J Jin-Shan T Cheng-Du M Kui H Michio N Nai-Li W Xin-Sheng Y 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2008,46(12):1148-1152
A series of polyketide-originated metabolites (1-5) were isolated from a marine sponge-derived fungus Mycelia sterilia. Of these, 1-3 were new compounds. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods as (4R*, 5S*, 6S*, 8S*, 13R*)-1-(2,8-dihydroxy-1,2,6-trimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methoxy-propan-1-one (1), 4,8-dihydroxy-7-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one (2) and 1-methyl-naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (3). In 1, the proton-proton long-range coupling phenomenon claimed attention and was discussed. 相似文献