基于Matlab/Simulink的电压型超导储能功率调节控制仿真

本文首先对电压型超导储能（Voltage-Superconducting-Magnet-Energy-Storage,简称VSMES）功率调节系统（Power-Conditioning-System,简称PCS）的原理进行介绍,并运用Matlab/Simulink仿真分析软件,针对三相电压型超导储能功率调节系统的控制过...     

Fracture mechanics analysis on Smart-Cut~ technology.Part 1:Effects of stiffening wafer and defect interaction

In the present paper,continuum fracture mecha-nics is used to analyze the Smart-Cut process,a recentlyestablished ion cut technology which enables highly efficientfabrication of various silicon-on-insulator(SOI)wafers ofhigh uniformity in thickness.Using integral transform andCauchy singular integral equation methods,the mode-I andmode-Ⅱ stress intensity factors,energy release rate,and crackopening displacements are derived in order to examine seve-ral important fracture mechanisms involved in the Smart...     

Kinetics of the Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Isobutane over Cr_2O_3/La_2(CO_3)_3

The oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of isobutane over Cr2O3/La2(CO3)3 has been investigated in a low-pressure Knudsen cell reactor, under conditions where the kinetics of the primary reaction steps can be accurately determined. By heating the catalyst at a constant rate from 150-300℃, temperature fluctuations due to non-equilibrium adsorption are minimized. The evolved gas profiles show that ODH to isobutene and water is a primary reaction pathway, while carbon dioxide, which forms from the catalyst during reaction, is the only other product. This CO2 evolution may enhance the activity of the catalyst. Isobutene formation proceeds with the participation of lattice oxygen from the Cr2O3/La2(CO3)3 catalyst. The intrinsic Arrhenius rate constant for the ODH of isobutane isk(s-1) = 1011.5±2.2exp{-((55±5) -ΔHads kJmol-1)/RT}The small pre-exponential factor is expected for a concerted mechanism and for such a catalyst with a small surface area and limited porosity.     

基于新型开关表的超导储能系统直接功率控制

本文基于直接功率控制技术的原理及其在超导储能系统的应用,通过分析开关矢量在不同扇区中对有功及无功功率的作用,提出一种新的开关表.在此基础上,利用仿真技术分析并比较了传统方法直接功率控制和基于新开关表的直接功率控制的性能.结果表明:基于新的开关表的直接功率控制技术可以改善超导储能直接功率控制系统的性能,非常适用于电压型超...     

不同荷载下高温超导磁悬浮系统的动态响应

针对YBCO块材和NdFeB永磁体构成的高温超导磁悬浮系统,研究了永磁体在不同荷载时系统的动态响应特性.实验结果表明,当振动频率较低时,悬浮系统动态响应与外加激励信号一致,外加荷载的改变对系统响应基本无影响.随着频率的增加,外加荷载对系统的影响明显增强.荷载越大,系统的抗干扰能力越强.这对高温超导磁悬浮系统的应用有一定...     

Ca掺杂对YBa2Fe3O8＋w体系晶体结构的影响

本文对YBFO体系掺杂Ca,获得（Y1-xCax）Ba2Fe3O8＋w（YCBFO,x=0,0.05,0.10,0.20）相,通过X射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜等方法,研究YBFO体系内掺入Ca之后,对YBFO的晶体结构、晶胞参数等方面的影响.研究结果表明：对YBFO体系内掺Ca,Ca进入Y位,是空穴型掺杂,这种掺杂并...     

Thermodynamic analysis of mixed and dry reforming of methane for solar thermal applications

Thermodynamic analysis of the reforming of methane with carbon dioxide alone ("dry reforming") and with carbon dioxide and steam together ("mixed reforming") is performed as part of a project which investigates the suitability of these endothermic reactions for the storage of solar thermal energy. The Gibbs free energy minimization method was employed to identify thermodynamically optimal operating conditions for dry reforming as well as mixed reforming with a desired H2/CO molar ratio of 2. The non-stoichiometric equilibrium model was developed using FactSage software to conduct the thermodynamic calculations for carbon formation, H2/CO ratio, CH4 conversion and H2 yield as a function of reaction temperature, pressure and reactant molar ratios. Thermodynamic calculations demonstrate that in the mixed reforming process, optimal operating conditions in a carbon-free zone are under H2O/CH4 /CO2 =1.0/1.0/0.5, p = 1 to 10 bar and T = 800 to 850℃ for the production of syngas with a H2 /CO molar ratio of 2. Under the optimal conditions, the maximum H2 yield of 88.0% is achieved at 1 bar and 850℃ with a maximum CH4 conversion of 99.3%. In the dry reforming process, a carbon formation regime is always present at a CO2/CH4 molar ratio of 1 for T = 700 1000℃ and p = 1-30 bar, whereas a carbon-free regime can be obtained at a CO2/CH4 molar ratio greater than 1.5 and T≥800℃.     

YBCO高温超导块悬浮力性能研究

本文利用排布在液氮低温容器底部的多块超导块以测试其悬浮特性.结果表明:YBCO块材在永磁导轨上的悬浮力与二者间距的变化过程有关;不同的变化过程会在相同的悬浮间隙位置得到不同的悬浮力.这一研究结果对磁悬浮列车的优化设计有着重要的意义.     

Fracture mechanics analysis on Smart-Cut~ technology.Part 2:Effect of bonding flaws

In Part 2 of the paper on the Smart-Cut process,the effects of bonding flaws characterized by the size andinternal pressure before and after splitting are studied byusing fracture mechanics models.It is found that the bon-ding flaws with large size are prone to cause severe devia-tion of defect growth,leading to a non-transferred area ofthin layer when splitting.In a practical Smart-Cut processwhere the internal pressure of bonding flaws is very small,large interfacial defects always promote defect grow...     

永磁导轨上高温超导块材排布方式与悬浮力关系的研究

本文研究了YBCO块材排布方式与其在永磁导轨上悬浮力的关系.实验结果表明:悬浮力与随悬浮间距成指数关系.而YBCO块材在导轨上方排列方式的不同,导致沿轨道横截面方向,每块超导块获得的悬浮力平均值差异较大.当超导块集中分布于轨道上方磁场强度最大的区域时,超导块平均悬浮力最大.这意味着,与其他排布方式相比,在获得同等悬浮力情况下,这种排布方法的超导块用量最少.这一结果对于超导磁悬浮系统的设计具有指导意义。