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排序方式: 共有815条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
1.
Designs, Codes and Cryptography - We study security functions which can serve to establish semantic security for the two central problems of information-theoretic security: the wiretap channel, and... 相似文献
2.
Dr. Liat Avram Dr. Václav Havel Ronit Shusterman-Krush Dr. Mark A. Iron Dr. Moritz Zaiss Prof. Vladimír Šindelář Dr. Amnon Bar-Shir 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(7):1687-1690
The accumulated knowledge regarding molecular architectures is based on established, reliable, and accessible analytical tools that provide robust structural and functional information on assemblies. However, both the dynamicity and low population of noncovalently interacting moieties within studied molecular systems limit the efficiency and accuracy of traditional methods. Herein, the use of a saturation transfer-based NMR approach to study the dynamic binding characteristics of an anion to a series of synthetic receptors derived from bambusuril macrocycles is demonstrated. The exchange rates of BF4− are mediated by the side chains on the receptor (100 s−1<kex<5000 s−1), which play a critical role in receptor-anion binding dynamics. The signal amplification obtained with this approach allows for the identification of different types of intermolecular interactions between the receptor and the anion, something that could not have been detected by techniques hitherto used to study molecular assemblies. These findings, which are supported by a computational molecular dynamic study, demonstrate the uniqueness and added value of this NMR method. 相似文献
3.
Elizabeth S. Senger 《School science and mathematics》1997,97(3):139-149
Thirteen fifth graders were given an assignment to invent their own numeration systems, following a unit on bases and a look at early events in the history of numbers. The task presented options that required the students to make decisions (such as whether to use a base, which base to use, design of symbols, etc.), and build a rationale for the elements of their system. Analyses of patterns embedded in their invented systems provided an assessment of student understanding of numeration. The progression of more and less complex thinking related to the student's choice of a base other than 10, consistency of logic throughout the system in words and symbols, rationale for change, and perception of real life examples that would change if the system was adopted. The invention task is presented as another way to make connections. 相似文献
4.
Moritz Kohn 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1923,43(5):373-376
Ohne ZusammenfassungHerrn Ingenieur E. Hofmann danke ich fÜr seine bewährte UnterstÜtzung. 相似文献
5.
Abstract— It was shown that chlorophyll a and its epimer chlorophyll a' are chlorinated and hydroxyl-ated during thin layer chromatography with silica gel plates. Hydroxylated chlorophyll a could not be chlorinated. Chlorinated and non chlorinated chlorophylls could be separated and determined by high performance liquid chromatography, because chlorophylls do not alter during this procedure. These findings support the assumption that Chi RC I is a preparation artifact. The extent of chlorination depends on chloride availability on the thin layer and on time. Chlorination and hydroyxlation do not take place under nitrogen atmosphere. The mechanism of chlorination during the thin layer chromatography procedure is discussed. 相似文献
6.
C. Mahr H. Bergmann P. Zuman J. Sunkel K. -J. Range K. -H. König W. Schermann G. Manecke A. Sippel E. Best K. Hartl J. Volke H. Kübler P. Moritz H. H. Pfeiffer E. Knickmann H. Lüken 《Colloid and polymer science》1967,218(2):158-171
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
7.
8.
Coordination of dinitrogen to Sellmann-type iron (II) complexes in a sulfur-dominated coordination sphere, which emulates
the environment of iron centers in the FeMo-cofactor of nitrogenase, is analyzed with respect to spin states, spin barriers,
and the effect of trans-ligands. Such detailed investigations became only recently feasible when the reliability of density functional methods, which
are the only quantum chemical methods capable of describing large transition metal complexes, could significantly be improved
for the calculation of energies for states of different spin. It is found that the actual binding energy of dinitrogen is
of sufficient magnitude for a reasonably strong fixation of N2 by Sellmann-type coordination compounds. However, potential fixation is determined by additional factors which reduce the
binding energy. One factor is the change in spin state of the N2-free metal fragment, which lowers the total energy and quenches the thermodynamic stabilization effect of the binding energy.
In addition, the metal fragment rearranges and gains even more stabilization energy for the un-coordinated state. Apart from
these thermodynamical effects, the existence of spin barriers, which must be overcome upon binding of dinitrogen, leads to
kinetical effects, which cannot be neglected. 相似文献
9.
Dimethyl bromomethylmalonate (IV) reacts with vitamin B12s in aqueous solution yielding a relatively unstable carbon-cobalt bonded adduct V, which shows visible spectra in good accord with expectation. The adduct V was allowed to decompose in water, in the dark, at room temperature and at physiological pH. Three products: succinic acid (VI), methylmalonic acid (VIII) and malonic acid (VII) were formed in 3, 18, and 13% yields respectively. Isolation of the succinic acid rearrangement product provides support for the intermediacy of the carbon-cobalt bond in the coenzyme B12 dependent enzymic carbon-skeleton rearrangement of methylmalonyl-SCoA to succinyl-SCoA. 相似文献
10.
Stephan?HaiberEmail author Xingtao?Ai Henning?Bubert Moritz?Heintze Volker?Brüser Waltraut?Brandl Gabriela?Marginean 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2003,375(7):875-883
Plasma chemically modified carbon nanofibers were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with regard to the content of carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen and the contribution of carboxylic groups or ester, carbonyl and hydroxylic groups or ether on the surface. Unfortunately, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy only provides an average value of the first 10 to 15 molecular layers. For comparison, depth profiles were measured and wet chemical methods were applied to estimate the thickness of the functionalized layer and the distribution of oxygen-containing functional groups within the near-surface layers. The results indicate that the fiber surface is covered by a monomolecular oxygen-containing layer and that plasma treatment allows a complete oxygen functionalization of the uppermost surface layer. The best conditions for plasma treatment found within the set of parameters applied to generate complete functionalization are: plasma gas O(2)/Ar ratio 1:1, gas pressure 1-1.5 hPa, plasma power 80 W, treatment time >or= 5 min. Additionally, three quick and easy methods are presented to estimate the efficiency of plasma treatment with regard to surface functionalization: pyrolysis, contact angle measurements, and light permeability measurements of aqueous carbon nanofiber suspensions. 相似文献