A solvothermal synthesis and the structure of K4Ag2Sn3S9 x 2KOH

A novel layered K(4)Ag(2)Sn(3)S(9) x 2KOH was synthesized solvothermally. A mixture of ethanol and HSCH(2)CH(SH)CH(2)OH was used for the synthesis. The HSCH(2)CH(SH)CH(2)OH plays an important role and appears to serve as a mineralizer for the solvothermal reaction. A layer comprises Sn(3)S(9)(6)(-) clusters linked by Ag(+) ions and possesses two types of 1D channels in which potassium ions are located. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic P2(1)/m space group [a = 7.8071(2) A, b = 27.3508(1) A, c = 10.5008(2) A, alpha = 90 degrees, beta = 103.874(1) degrees, gamma = 90 degrees, Z = 4]. Its crystal structure, composition analysis, and IR are presented.     

Solvothermal Syntheses and Characterization of Three One-dimension Cadmium Selenidoarsenates [Ni(1,2-dap)3][As2CdSe4],[Zn(1,2-dap)3][As2CdSe4] and [Ni(en)3][As2CdSe4]

Three new cadmium selenidoarsenates,[Ni(1,2-dap)3][As2CdSe4](1)(1,2-dap=l,2-diaminopropane),[Zn( 1,2-dap)3][As2CdSe4](2) and [Ni(en)3][As2CdSe4](3)(en=ethylenediamine), were synthesized under solvothermal conditions. And they are isostnictural and monoclinic crystalls. As seen from their structures, they exhibited one-dimensional(1D) chains composed of [As2CdSe4]^2- anions and [TM(amine)3]^2+(TM=Ni,Zn;amine=1,2-dap, en) cations. Their absorption edges are 2.32, 1.84 and 2.38 eV and they show the properties of the semiconductor. These compounds were also characterized by means of single-crystal X-ray ditlraction(XRD), powder X-ray diflraction (PXRD), solid-state optical absorption spectrometry, and so on.     

交货批阴极铜取制样方法对铁含量影响的研究

阴极铜的取样和制样过程对检测结果中铁元素含量影响较大,按照标准中规定抽取铜板的方法能够满足取样精密度的要求。不同的清理表面、钻取方式,钻头材质、制样方法以及除铁步骤等对检测结果中铁元素含量的影响较大,利用扫描电子显微镜和X-射线能谱仪对样品中铁的污染物进行了研究,得出了影响铁元素含量变化的原因,提出了采用钨钢钻头,严格清洗研磨设备、四步法除铁和调整检测样品的称取量等方法来降低阴极铜取制样过程中铁污染的具体措施。     

LC analysis and pharmacokinetic study of synthetic piperlonguminine in rat plasma after oral administration

Only one kind of synthesized alkaloid, piperlonguminine, was used to understand the interference of the other alkaloids in pharmacokinetic study using HPLC/UV in rat plasma after oral administration. Compared with the previous report, it was clarified that mixed alkaloids such as piperine and the other extract from Piper longum Linn did not interfere with the results. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Self-Pumping Dressing with Multiple Liquid Transport Channels for Wound Microclimate Management

A microclimate with ventilation and proper wettability near the wound is vital for wound healing. In the case of pressure or absorption of large amounts of wound exudate, maintaining air circulation around the wound is currently a challenge for wound dressings. In this study, a novel self-pumping dressing (FAED) with multiple liquid transport channels is designed by combining a 3D spacer fabric, sodium alginate aerogel, and electrospun membrane. This unique structural design allows FAED to unidirectionally rapidly remove excess biofluid from the wound and transfer it through a special liquid transport channel to a liquid storage layer with a high absorption ratio. Importantly, the air circulation layer of FAED composed of liquid transport channels and spacer yarns provides excellent air permeability in both the horizontal (12.3 L min⁻¹) and vertical (272.02 mm s⁻¹) directions. Additionally, a lower compression modulus (0.14 MPa) and higher compression strength (0.15 MPa) enable the novel dressing to adapt to body contours and provide good supporting performance, as compared to foam dressings. Combined with its high biocompatibility, this unique dressing has significant potential for wound treatment and intensive care.     

碱熔-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ICP-AES）法测定锗精矿中锗的含量

针对锗精矿分析过程中样品难溶解、锗易损失以及滴定法测定流程复杂等难点,本文建立了碱熔-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ICP-AES）法测定锗精矿中锗含量的分析方法。考察了仪器的工作条件、不同的溶样方式、熔样温度和时间、介质酸度、共存元素对测定结果的影响,确定了最佳的实验条件：采用过氧化钠在700℃熔融10min,用硝酸浸取进行前处理;在电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪上选择209.426nm作为分析谱线,仪器在200 nm处光谱的实际分辨率小于0.01 nm;在10%的硝酸介质中采用钠基体匹配的方式进行测定。在该实验条件下,实验结果表明方法中仪器的短期稳定性小于1.5%,工作曲线具有良好的线性相关性,相关系数为0.99993,方法的检出限是0.023μg/mL。同时,选择了两个锗精矿国家标准样品GSB 04-3358-2016（Ge 4.91%）和GSB 04-3361-2016（Ge23.57%）进行分析,分析结果与标值基本一致,无显著性差异;进行了精密度和回收率试验,相对标准偏差在0.42%~1.32%之间,回收率在98.1%~101.8%之间,该方法具有较好的精密度和稳定性,能够满足锗精矿中锗含量范围在1%~25%的快速准确测定。     

Yarn spun from carbon nanotube forests: Production,structure, properties and applications

The discovery of drawable carbon nanotube forests opened up the possibility of constructing a wide range of pure carbon nanotube macrostructures and sparked interests in developing applications from these structures, especially pure carbon nanotube yarns. This review examines the various facets of the drawable carbon nanotube forests, synthesis and drawability, and their resulting yarns, structure, production, properties and applications. The structure, formation and properties of carbon nanotube yarns are compared with those of conventional textile yarns in order to obtain a better understanding of the science, structural mechanics and processing technology involved in carbon nanotube yarns.     

Ni/LaBO3 (B = Al,Cr, Fe) Catalysts for Steam Reforming of Methane (SRM): On the Interaction Between Ni and LaBO3 Perovskites with Differed Fine Structures

Catalysis Surveys from Asia - With the target to fabricate more feasible catalysts for SRM to produce hydrogen, the interaction between Ni and LaBO3 (B?=?Al, Cr and Fe) perovskite...     

链状Cs_8Mn_4Sn_4Se_(16)和[Ni(1,2-dap)_3]_2Cd_2Sn_2S_8(1,2-dap:1,2-丙二胺)的溶剂热合成与表征

采用溶剂热法,在1,4-丁二胺中合成以碱金属为客体阳离子的硫属锡酸盐Cs_8Mn_4Sn_4Se_(16)(1)及1,2-丙二胺(1,2-dap)配位的过渡金属为客体阳离子的硫属锡酸盐[Ni(1,2-dap)_3]_2Cd_2Sn_2S_8(2)。并采用单晶X射线、紫外可见漫反射、热重分析-差示扫描量热分析(TG-DSC)等手段进行表征。结果表明,化合物1为正交晶系,空间群为Fddd;化合物2为正交晶系,空间群为Cmcm;且结构中均包含Sn Q4(Q=S,Se)四面体与TMQ_4(TM=Mn,Cd)四面体通过共边而成的一维(1-D)阴离子链,紫外可见漫反射分析表明,化合物1、2的禁带宽度分别为1.70和2.21 e V,具有半导体性质。且TG-DSC测试显示化合物1、2在一定温度下具有一定的稳定性。