全文获取类型
收费全文 | 450篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 279篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 9篇 |
数学 | 36篇 |
物理学 | 133篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 25篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 25篇 |
2007年 | 30篇 |
2006年 | 32篇 |
2005年 | 21篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1938年 | 3篇 |
1935年 | 3篇 |
1933年 | 1篇 |
1921年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有458条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Kochocki JA Allison WW Alner GJ Ambats I Ayres DS Balka LJ Barr GD Barrett WL Benjamin D Border P Brooks CB Cobb JH Cockerill DJ Coover K Courant H Dahlin B DasGupta U Dawson JW Edwards VW Fields TH Kirby-Gallagher LM Garcia-Garcia C Giles RH Goodman MC Heller K Heppelman S Hill N Hoftiezer JH Jankowski DJ Johns K Joyce T Kafka T Litchfield PJ Lopez FV Lowe M Mann WA Marshak ML May EN McMaster L Milburn RH Miller W Napier A Oliver WP Pearce GF Perkins DH Peterson EA Price LE Roback D Rosen DB 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1990,42(9):2967-2973
3.
K. Jungmann P. E. G. Baird J. R. M. Barr C. Bressler P. F. Curley R. Dixson G. H. Eaton A. I. Ferguson H. Geerds V. W. Hughes J. Kenntner S. N. Lea F. Maas M. A. Persaud G. zu Putlitz P. G. H. Sandars W. Schwarz W. T. Toner M. Towrie G. Woodman L. Zhang Z. Zhang 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1991,21(3):241-243
The 12 S 1/2(F=1)?22 S 1/2(F=1) energy interval in muonium has been investigated by Doppler-free two-photon laser spectroscopy. The transition was observed by uniquely identifying and counting the muons released after the photoionization of the 2S state by the same laser field. The measured transition frequency of 2455 528016(58)(43) MHz is in good agreement with QED calculations. The experiment can be interpreted as a test of the Lamb shift contributions at the 1% level. The method is also well suited for a precise determination of the mass of the positive muon in a muoniumhydrogen isotope shift measurement. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
Barr JD Bell AJ Bird M Mundy JL Murrell J Timperley CM Watts P Ferrante F 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2005,16(4):515-523
The fragmentations and reactions of Diazinon and related compounds have been studied by electrospray ionization ion trap mass spectrometry. Several novel fragmentation and rearrangements have been observed, including an intramolecular thiono-thiolo rearrangement. The stability, in the gas-phase, of the protomers of 2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-pyrimidinol has been demonstrated. The complexity of the gas phase ion processes observed suggest that, at present, caution should be exercised in using this approach for the analysis of environmental and other samples until our understanding of these processes increases considerably. 相似文献
7.
Human serum is routinely measured for total calcium content in clinical studies. A definitive high-accuracy and low-uncertainty method is required for reference measurements to underpin medical diagnoses. This study presents a novel octopole collision cell ICP-MS, high-accuracy, methodology and comparison of that technique with double-focusing sector field ICP-MS and an ICP-OES method. Double-matched isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) was employed for ICP-MS techniques and an exact matching bracketing technique using scandium as an internal standard was used for ICP-OES analysis. Medium resolution mode was utilised for double-focusing sector field ICP-MS analysis to resolve the dominant interferences on the 44Ca/42Ca isotope pair. Hydrogen reaction gas was employed to chemically resolve a number of polyatomic interferences predominantly through charge transfer reactions in the octopole collision cell. Comparison data presented for NIST CRM 909b human serum analysis from all three techniques demonstrates highest accuracy (99.6%) and lowest uncertainty (1.1%) for octopole collision cell ICP-MS. Data from ICP-OES using a non-IDMS technique produces comparably accurate data and low-uncertainties. The much higher total expanded uncertainties for double-focusing sector field ICP-MS compared with octopole collision cell data are explained by lower precision on the measurement of the 44Ca/42Ca isotope ratio. Data for octopole collision cell ICP-MS submitted for an international blind trial comparison (CCQM K-14) demonstrated excellent agreement with the mean of all participants with a low expanded uncertainty. 相似文献
8.
Coupling of terminal alkynes with protected 5-iodouracil nucleosides in the presence of dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium and copper(I) iodide in triethylamine gives the corresponding 5-(alkyn-1-yl)uracil nucleosides in 72–92% yields. 相似文献
9.
P T Chatlani J Bedwell A J MacRobert H Barr P B Boulos N Krasner D Phillips S G Bown 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1991,53(6):745-751
We have previously reported photodynamic therapy of normal rat colon using aluminium sulphonated phthalocyanine (AISPc). In that study, the AISPc used was a mixture of phthalocyanines of different degrees of sulphonation. Phthalocyanines of defined degrees of sulphonation have recently become available and we compared the distribution of the di- and tetra-sulphonates (AIS2Pc and AIS4Pc) in rat colon and colon wall structures employing both chemical extraction and fluorescence photometry using a charge coupled device imaging system. Also, the photodynamic effects produced by these components in rat colon were compared at various times after photosensitization. After intravenous photosensitizer administration using equimolar doses, the concentration of AIS2Pc in colon fell off more rapidly with time than AIS4Pc. Differences were noted in the microscopic distribution of these compounds, with the di-sulphonate exhibiting peak fluorescence in colon wall structures by 1 h after photosensitization, while mucosal fluorescence with the tetra-sulphonate peaked at 5 h. Fluorescence was also lost from the colon wall much more slowly with the tetra-sulphonate, which tended to be retained in the submucosa. Maximum photosensitizing capability was seen at 1 h with AIS2Pc and no lesions could be produced with photodynamic therapy at 1 week, with up to 5.65 mumol/kg. With AIS4Pc (5.65 mumol/kg), while no lesions could be produced with light treatment at 1 h, photodynamic therapy at 1 week produced lesions only slightly smaller than those produced with treatment at 48 h (the time of maximum effect), and significant photosensitization was present at 2 weeks.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
10.
Organophosphorus pesticides are commonly used in both agricultural and residential settings. The widespread use of these chemicals makes it almost impossible for humans to avoid exposure. In order to determine background human exposure, there is a need for fast, reliable, and sensitive analytical methods. We have developed a sensitive method to quantify specific biomarkers of the organophosphorus pesticides acephate, azinphos, chlorpyrifos, coumaphos, diazinon, isazofos, malathion, methamidophos, parathion and pirimiphos or their O,O-dimethyl analogues in human urine, as their selective metabolites or as the intact pesticide. Isotopically labeled internal standards were used for eight of the analytes. The use of labeled internal standards in combination with high-performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization–tandem mass spectrometry provided a high degree of specificity. Repeated analysis of urine samples fortified with high and low concentrations of the analytes gave relative standard deviations (RSD) of less than 10% for the analytes with an isotopically labeled standard. Analytes without isotopically labeled standards had higher RSD. For all compounds except methamidophos and acephate, the recoveries were greater than 70%. The limits of quantification for most of the analytes were in the range of 0.1 to 1 ng/mL. We detected concentrations of most of these pesticides and/or their metabolites in urine samples from non-occupationally exposed persons using our method. Our frequencies of detection for the analytes measured ranged from 1% to 98%. 相似文献