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1.
Conclusions Prototropic rearrangement in the phenyl radical cannot proceed under ordinary conditions in view of the high energy barrier.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 460–462, February, 1979. 相似文献
2.
A. V. Bobylev N. E. Buyanova A. P. Karnaukhov V. L. Khudyakov N. P. Manyakin 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1976,5(4):389-394
The systematic and random errors in the determination of the surface area of adsorbents and catalysts by argon thermodesorption chromatography are analyzed.
.相似文献
3.
A compound system made up of two vector particles is described using field operators transformed according to the (1.0)(0.1) representation of a Lorentz group. The interaction of vector particles with an electromagnetic field is also studied.N. G. Chernyshevskii Saratov State University. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 9, pp. 110–115, September, 1994. 相似文献
4.
Luminescence spectra and luminescence decay kinetics of uranyl sulphate water and uranyl nitrate acetone solutions of different concentrations have been studied. Similar experiments have been done with uranyl sulphate powder under vacuum. It has been experimentally shown that the hydrolysis of uranyl sulphate in water takes place, and under low salt concentrations (0.1-4.0 times 10-4 M) a luminescence of a basic form of the photoexcited ion with a tentative structure of UO2 OH+ * has been observed. The luminescence of the acidic form UO+ * has been observed under higher salt concentrations (1–4 times 10-2 M) in water and under any salt concentration in acetone. The acidic form has the characteristic emission spectrum possessing vibrational structure. The luminescence concentrational quenching of both photoexcited uranyl forms and exciplex emission have not been observed. The effect of a number of organic quenchers and molecular oxygen on uranyl luminescence has been studied. There is no luminescence quenching by O2 up to 2 times 106 Pa (20 atm) pressure. The low effectiveness of energy transfer from the photoexcited uranyl forms has been explained in terms of strong steric screening of 5f-uranium (VI) orbital by oxygen atoms and by external filled up uranium electronic shells. 相似文献
5.
S.F. Burlatsky P.P. Levin I.V. Khudyakov V.A. Kuzmin A.A. Ovchinnikov 《Chemical physics letters》1979,66(3):565-569
The expressions for the observed rate constants of the forward bimolecular and back monomolecular reactions have been obtained using the boundary conditions imposed upon the reaction surfaces of each reagent particle. The rate, equilibrium and thermodynamical parameters of the back dissociation reactions of phenoxy radical dimers have been measured. The resultant values of kobs?1 as a function of solvent viscosity are accurately described by theoretical relationships obtained in the present work. 相似文献
6.
D. V. Khudyakov A. V. Mikhonin I. V. Rubtsov V. A. nadtochenko 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1997,46(9):1531-1535
The kinetics of the formation and decay of photoexcited radical ion pairs of donoracceptor charge-transfer complexes between
C60 andN,N-diethylaniline (DEA) in chlorobenzene was studied by picosecond laser-induced diffraction gratings. It was established that
the anisotropy of polarization of the diffraction signal decreases as the concentration of DEA increases. The radical ion
states of the photoexcited C60
−...DEA+ complex have zero anisotropy. This effect is likely due to the isotropic intracomplex transfer of an electron from the local
excited state to the radical ion state. The rate constant of quenching of the singlet excited C60 byN,N-diethylaniline (1.4·1010 L mol−1 s−1) and the lifetimes of the solventseparated C60
−...DEA+ and tight [C60
−...DEA+] (95±7 and 31±4 ps, respectively) radical ion pairs were measured.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1605–1610, September, 1997. 相似文献
7.
The rate constants of self-reactions of ketyl radicals of acetophenone in n-heptane [2k = (3.2 ± 0.5) × 109 M?1 s?1] and diphenylaminyl radicals in toluene [2k = (3.3 ± 0.5) × 107 M?1 s?1] have been determined at 298 K using the flash photolysis technique. The rate constant of ketyl radicals is equal to the calculated diffusion constant and, therefore, this reaction is diffusion-controlled. The aminyl radical recombination rate is independent of the viscosity of the toluene/vaseline oil binary mixture (0.55 ? η ? 12 cP) and this reaction is activation-controlled. Reactivity anisotropy averaging due to the cage effect has been considered for ketyl and some other radicals. On the basis of the analysis it has been proposed that ketyl recombination involves formation of not only pinacol, but also iso-pinacols. 相似文献
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