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Latex‐state NMR spectroscopy for quantitative analysis of epoxidized deproteinized natural rubber 下载免费PDF全文
Kewwarin Sae‐heng Tanongsak Kanya Nuorn Choothong Kenichiro Kosugi Warunee Ariyawiriyanan Seiichi Kawahara 《先进技术聚合物》2017,28(9):1156-1161
Method of quantitative analysis through latex‐state 13C NMR spectroscopy was established for in situ determination of epoxy group content of epoxidized natural rubber in latex stage. The epoxidized natural rubber latex was prepared by epoxidation of deproteinized natural rubber with freshly prepared peracetic acid in latex stage. The resulting epoxidized deproteinized natural rubber (EDPNR) latex was characterized through latex‐state 13C NMR spectroscopy. Chemical shift values of signals of latex‐state 13C NMR spectrum for EDPNR were similar to those of solution‐state 13C NMR spectrum for EDPNR. Resolution of latex‐state 13C NMR spectrum was gradually improved as temperature for the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurement increased to 70°C. Signal‐to‐noise ratio of latex‐state 13C NMR measurement was similar to that of solution‐state 13C NMR measurement at temperature above 50°C. The epoxy group content determined through latex‐state NMR spectroscopy was proved to be the same as that determined through solution‐state NMR spectroscopy. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Oraphin Chaikumpollert Kewwarin Sae-Heng Osamu Wakisaka Akio Mase Yoshimasa Yamamoto Seiichi Kawahara 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2011,96(11):1989-1995
Low temperature degradation of natural rubber was performed with potassium persulfate (K2S2O8, KPS) in the latex stage at 30 °C to accomplish a good processability of the rubber. Various grades of natural rubbers were used as a source rubber. Gel content, molecular weight and chemical structure of the rubbers were characterized by swelling method, size exclusion chromatography and 1H NMR spectroscopy, respectively. The well characterized natural rubber was subjected to oxidative degradation with KPS at 30 °C. Mooney viscosity decreased when the latex was degraded with 1.0 phr of KPS and it was dependent upon the amount of KPS. Molecular weight and gel content of the degraded natural rubber were about one-half as low as those of the source rubber. Chemical structure of the rubber was analyzed through Fourier transform infrared and 1H NMR spectroscopic methods. The degraded natural rubber was found to contain carbonyl and formyl groups as an evidence of the oxidative degradation. Tensile strength of a vulcanizate prepared from the degraded natural rubber was the same as that prepared from the source rubber, even though the gel content and the molecular weight of the degraded rubber were distinguished from those of the source rubber. 相似文献
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