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排序方式: 共有339条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
Padma Gopalan Xuefa Li Mingqi Li Christopher K. Ober Chad P. Gonzales Craig J. Hawker 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(22):3640-3656
A modular approach has been developed for the synthesis of rod–coil block copolymers involving the initial preparation of a macroinitiator based on the rod block followed by the growth of the coil segment with living free-radical procedures. The key feature of this strategy is the utilization of an alkoxyamine group from the beginning of the synthesis, which serves as a solubilizing group and ensures that each rod block contains a single initiating fragment. Using this approach permits block copolymers based on insoluble biphenyl ester oligomers to be conveniently prepared with coil segments that range from styrenes to acrylates to 1,3-dienes. The tendency of the rod segments to crystallize is strongly dependent on the weight fraction of the rod segment and the chemical nature of the coil segment. Rod–coil molecules containing at least 25–35 wt % polystyrene or poly(n-butyl acrylate) coil segments show a two-dimensional hexagonal arrangement of rod aggregates, as characterized by transmission electron microscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering. Polyisoprene block copolymers exhibit a lamellar microstructure with short rigid domains in which the rod units lie in an interdigitated smectic C arrangement. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 3640–3656, 2003 相似文献
2.
The kinetics and mechanism of the oxidation of 3,3′-dimethoxybenzidine (oda, o-dianisidine) by potassium bromate in aqueous acidic medium were studied by monitoring the formation rate of the reaction product, 3,3′-dimethoxy 4,4′-diphenoquinone at 447 nm. The reaction is, first order with respect to both the substrate and oxidant, and second order with respect to H+. The oda: bromate stoichiometric ratio is 1:1. Plausible mechanism and rate laws are proposed accounting the experimental findings. Computer simulations were done using the proposed mechanism. 相似文献
3.
Time differential perturbed angular correlation measurements of the 133–482 keVγ-γ cascade of181Ta in Hf-doped YBa2Cu3O7−x
are presented. The181Hf precurser nuclei are incorporated into the sample by thermal neutron irradiation. Two quadrupole interaction frequencies
are observed in the as-irradiated sample:v
Q1=161±10 MHz with intensityf
1=75%, asymmetry parameterη
1=0.32 and damping parameter Λ1=0.42, andv
Q2=1108±40 MHz withf
2=25%,η
2=0.62, and Λ2=0.60. On annealing the sample in air at various temperaturesT
a and quenching to room temperature,f
1 remained nearly constant forT
a<600°C andv
Q1 for all annealing temperatures indicating that these are insensitive to oxygen stoichiometry. This frequency is interpreted
to be due to181Hf substitutingY sites. BeyondT
a=600°C,f
1 increased and reached a constant value of 90% forT
a=800°C. The value ofv
Q2 showed a slight variation between 1086 and 1160 MHz, whilef
2 remained nearly constant at 25% forT
a<600°C. This component is identified to be due to181Hf substituting Cu 1 sites in the Cu-O chains of YBCO. Above 600°Cv
Q2 decreased and reached a value of 808 MHz beyond 750°C. 相似文献
4.
Sridevi Kaiti Eric Fossum 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(6):2099-2106
A thorough study of the polymerization behavior of 4‐fluoro‐4′‐hydroxytriphenyl‐phosphine oxide, 2 , under nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions has been carried out. The synthesis of 2 was achieved in excellent yields by the reaction of bis(4‐fluorophenyl)phenylphosphine oxide, 1 , with one equivalent of potassium hydroxide in DMSO/water. The structure and purity of 2 were confirmed via 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectroscopy along with elemental analysis. Polymerization reactions of 2 in NMP or DMSO at 180 °C provided the corresponding linear poly(arylene ether phosphine oxide)s, PAEPOs, with number average molecular weights, Mn, ranging from 11,700 to 36,500 Da. All of the polymer samples were completely soluble in chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, DMSO, NMP, and DMAc. The polymerization reactions were accompanied by a competing intramolecular process that resulted in the formation of cyclic oligomeric species that were removed via a final precipitation from methanol. Analysis using 31P NMR spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography (SEC) confirmed that the majority of the lower molecular weight cyclic species were removed via this process. The polymer samples formed tough films when chloroform solutions were slowly evaporated on a glass slide. The PAEPO samples prepared in this study exhibited excellent thermal stability with Td (5%) values between 503 and 542 in air while the glass transition temperatures ranged from 223 to 237 °C. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 2099–2106, 2006 相似文献
5.
6.
Rao DP Sivakumar SV Mandal S Kota S Ramaprasad BS 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1069(1):141-151
The separation of propylene-propane mixture is an energy intensive operation commercially practiced using cryogenic distillation. The separation by pressure swing adsorption has been studied as an alternative. A fixed-bed pressure swing adsorption yields the heavy component as a pure product. The product recovery and the productivity are not high. In a moving-bed process, because of the counter-current solid-gas contact, the separation achieved is similar to that of the fractionation by distillation. Although the moving-bed operation offers the upper limit for the performance of a cyclic adsorptive process, due to mechanical complexities in the handling of solids the 'simulated' moving-bed is preferred. By moving the inlet and outlet ports of streams located along the length of the bed, a moving-bed process can be realized in a fixed bed. We describe here a 'moving-port' system which permits injection or withdrawal of the fluid along the axial direction in a fixed bed. A fixed bed embedded with the moving-port systems emulates a simulated moving-bed adsorber. The proposed adsorber can fractionate a binary gas mixture into two product streams with high purities. It is similar to the Sorbex process of UOP but does not have the eluent as an additional separating agent. A parametric study indicates that high purity products and a higher productivity by an order of magnitude can be achieved with simulated moving-beds compared to the fixed beds. 相似文献
7.
V. Mahadevan S. Padma M. Srinivasan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1981,19(6):1409-1419
A new class of polyhydrazides having aromatic as well as aliphatic units has been synthesized by low-temperature solution polycondensation from equimolar amounts of diacid chloride and dihydrazides in HMPT as solvent. These polyhydrazides have poor solubilities and their intrisnsic viscosities ranged from 0.2 to 0.6 dl/g. X-ray diffractograms of these polyhydrazides show that the polymers having terephthalic acid dihydrazide unit were more crystalline and all the polymers have densities in the range of 1.2-1.8 g/cm3. Thermogravimetric analysis of these polyhydrazides showed initial weight losses commencing at 220–300°C in both air and nitrogen. 相似文献
8.
9.
Summary The detailed kinetics of the reaction between toluidine blue (tolonium chloride) (TB+) and stannous chloride in acidic solution catalysed by Mo(VI) are studied. 1,10-phenanthroline activated the reaction. The scope of the reaction as indicator reaction, for the catalytic determination of molybdenum was explored. The effect of various interfering cations and anions on the method were investigated and optimum conditions for analysis of low concentrations of Mo (10–6 mol/l range) are described. Limitations of the method and alternatives for overcoming the interferences are discussed. 相似文献
10.
Rajani K. Samal Padma L. Nayak Mohan C. Nayak Akshaya K. Dhal 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1980,18(6):2001-2010
Kinetics of the polymerization of acrylonitrile has been investigated in aqueous sulfuric acid in a temperature range of 25–45°C. The rate of polymerization (Rp) and the rate of managanic ion disappearance, etc., have been measured. The effect of the various additives, such as water-miscible organic solvents, neutral electrolytes, complexing agents, and surfactants, on the rate has been thoroughly studied. A mechanism that involves the initial complex formation between the thiol form of the thioamide and Mn3+, whose decomposition yields the initiating free radical with the polymer chain terminated by mutual combination of growing radicals, has been suggested. 相似文献