The Influence of the Composition on the Atomic Structure of Bi1 – xYxFeO3 Ceramics

Technical Physics - The variation of the Bi1 – xYxFeO3 ceramics atomic structure with yttrium concentration x = 0, 0.10, 0.15, and 0.20 has been analyzed. Ceramic samples have been prepared...     

Multilayer metallization of ferrite Mg<Subscript>0.54</Subscript>Zn<Subscript>0.46</Subscript>Fe<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript>

The character of interatomic interaction in ferrite Mg_0.54Zn_0.46Fe₂O₄ was studied using the x-ray spectroscopy technique and theoretically. It was found that the electronic structure of samples is rearranged during annealing at high temperatures (1280°C, 0.5–0.8 h). The electronic structure rearrangement was shown to be associated with multilayered ferrite metallization in which alternating layers with metallic and ionic-covalent bonds form.     

Synthesis and structure of polycrystalline adducts of Co(II) azomethine complexes with redox-active 2,4,6,8-tetrakis-(<Emphasis Type="Italic">tert</Emphasis>-butyl)phenoxazin-1-one

The six-coordinate cobalt complexes, C₅₇H_63.50N_4.50O₄Co (IIa), C₆₀H₆₉N₅O₄Co (IIb), C5₈H₆₇N₃O₈Co (IIc), C₅₆H₆₁N₅O₁₀Co (IId), C₅₆H₆₃N₃O₆Co (IIe), C₅₈H₆₆N₄O₆Co (IIf), and C₅₈H₆₃N₇O₈Co (IIg), adducts of high-spin tetrahedral Co(II) bis(salicylaldiminates) (C₂₉H_24.50N_3.50O₂Co (Ia), C₃₂H₃₀N₄O₂Co (Ib), C₃₀H₂₈N₂O₆Co (Ic), C₂₈H₂₂N₄O₈Co (Id), C₂₈H₂₄N₂O₄Co (Ie), C₃₀H₂₇N₃O₄Co (If), and C₃₀H₂₄N₆O₆Co (Ig)) and redox-active 2,4,6,8-tetrakis(tert-butyl)phenoxazin-1-one (L), were synthesized and studied for structure and magnetic properties. Complexes IIa–IIg have octahedral structure (CIF files CCDC nos. 1403920 (IIf), 1403922 (IIg)) and exist in the ground low-spin state (ls-Co^III-SQ), which arises upon intramolecular single-electron redox process in the ligand–metal system. The presence of substituents of different nature in the azomethine ligands of IIa–IIg does not induce any significant changes in their magnetic properties.     

Phase transitions in a different-scale atomic structure during annealing of magnesium-zinc ferrites

Mg_0.54Zn_0.46Fe₂O₄ ferrites are studied by X-ray diffraction, and different-scale structural groups with short-range, mesoscopic, and long-range atomic orders are revealed in them. These groups are shown to undergo interrelated order-disorder-order phase transitions during high-temperature annealing at 1280°C for 0.5–8.0 h, which are accompanied by maximum changes in the structural parameters.

     

Photoinitiated processes in 1-p-tolylsulfonylazo-2,4,6,8-tetrakis(tert-butyl)phenoxazine

New photochromic compound 1-p-tolylsulfonylazo-2,4,6,8-tetrakis(tert-butyl)phenoxazine containing the intramolecular hydrogen bond NH...N and the corresponding model structures 2,4,6,8-tetrakis(tert-butyl)-1-(veratroylazo)phenoxazine and 2,4,6,8-tetrakis(tert-butyl)-N-acetyl-1-(p-tolylsulfonylazo)phenoxazine were synthesized and studied. The data obtained suggested the mechanism of the photoreaction resulting in the accumulation of betaine 1-hydroxy-2,4,6,8-tetrakis(tert-butyl)-10-tolylsulfonylphenoxazin-9-one. The photochromic transformations in the molecule under study are due to intramolecular proton phototransfer followed by E–Z-isomerization about the N–N bond and the formation of betaine 1-hydroxy-2,4,6,8-tetrakis(tert-butyl)-10-tolylsulfonylphenoxazin-9-one. The molecular and crystal structure of the photoproduct was studied by X-ray analysis.     

Evolution of hydrogen in the reaction of hydroheteroaromatic compounds with dehydrogenating agents

The yields of molecular hydrogen in the reactions of benzimidazolines 1,2-dihydropyrimidines with a number of dehydrogenating agents have been determined. The formation of hydrogen is due to breakdown of the cation-radicals of the hydrohetarenes formed in the first stage of the reactions. The EPR spectrum of the cation-radical from 1,3-dimethyl-2-phenylbenzimidazoline has been obtained.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 203–208, February, 1988.     

Reaction of 1-h-1-oxo-2,4,6,8-tetrakis(tert-butyl)phenoxazine or the potassium salt of 1-hydroxy-2,4,6,8-tetrakis(tert-butyl)-phenoxazin-10-yl radical with certain platinum metal derivatives

Conclusions The reaction of 1-H-1-oxo-2,4,6,8-tetrakis(tert-butyl)phenoxazine or the K salt of 1-hydroxy-2,4,6,8-tetrakis(tert-butyl)phenoxazin-10-yl radical with platinum metal compounds forms paramagnetic complexes in which the unpaired electron is delocalized in the ligand. In the case of Pd and Pt allyl compounds the complexes are quite stable and can be isolated.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1841–1847, August, 1987.