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排序方式: 共有1265条查询结果,搜索用时 27 毫秒
1.
M. Kroon E. Andreasson E. Persson Jutemar V. Petersson L. Persson M. Dorn P.A.T. Olsson 《Experimental Mechanics》2018,58(1):75-86
Injection-moulding is one of the most common manufacturing processes used for polymers. In many applications, the mechanical properties of the product is of great importance. Injection-moulding of thin-walled polymer products tends to leave the polymer structure in a state where the mechanical properties are anisotropic, due to alignment of polymer chains along the melt flow direction. The anisotropic elastic-viscoplastic properties of low-density polyethylene, that has undergone an injection-moulding process, are therefore examined in the present work. Test specimens were punched out from injection-moulded plates and tested in uniaxial tension. Three in-plane material directions were investigated. Because of the small thickness of the plates, only the in-plane properties could be determined. Tensile tests with both monotonic and cyclic loading were performed, and the local strains on the surface of the test specimens were measured using image analysis. True stress vs. true strain diagrams were constructed, and the material response was evaluated using an elastic-viscoplasticity law. The components of the anisotropic compliance matrix were determined together with the direction-specific plastic hardening parameters. 相似文献
2.
H.L. Xu A. Persson S. Svanberg 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,23(2):233-236
New radiative lifetime measurements based on time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence techniques are reported for 18 even-parity
levels belonging to the 4f5d26p and 4f
25d
2 configurations of Ce I and 6 even-parity levels belonging to the 5d26s, 4f5d6p, and 4f6s6p configurations of Ce II. Free neutral and singly ionized cerium atoms were produced by laser ablation. The Ce I and Ce II
levels range in energy from 26 545 to 29 102 cm-1, and 42 573 to 48 152 cm-1, respectively.
Received 25 September 2002 Published online 4 March 2003 相似文献
3.
Ingrid Lukkari Jaromir Ruzicka Gary D. Christian 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1993,346(6-9):813-818
Summary Automated methods for the determination of ammonium and ammonia are reviewed, and techniques based on gas diffusion using a semi-permeable membrane were selected for the determination of both total ammonium-nitrogen and free ammonia in fermentation samples. A simple and robust instrument based on sequential injection analysis (SIA) consisting of a piston pump and two selector valves was used. Two different methods of ammonia detection, the Berthelot method and detection using pH-indicators, have been evaluated and compared. The indicator method showed higher reproducibility and the range of determination could easily be adjusted to match the concentrations of the samples. The range of determination could be adjusted from 0.05 mmol/l to 350 mmol/l, depending on choice of acceptor solution. This method has been evaluated with fermentation medium samples and tested on-line in a yeast fermentation process.Dedicated to Professor Dr. Wilhelm Fresenius on the occasion of his 80th birthday 相似文献
4.
5.
Ingrid Persson Folke Tjerneld Bärbel Hähn-Hagerdal 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1991,27(1):9-25
Cellulolytic enzyme production in aqueous two-phase systems withTrichoderma reesei Rutgers C30 has been investigated. The influ ence of different phase systems, as well as addition of media compo nents and substrate on enzyme production have been studied. Extractive enzyme production in fed-batch cultivations was per formed in a phase system composed of PEG 8000 5%-Dextran T500 7% with 1% Solka-Floc BW 200 as substrate. The cellulolytic enzyme system was intermittently withdrawn with the top phase. Addition of media components every 24 h and cellulose every 72 h gave an aver age enzyme activity in the withdrawn top phase of 2.2 FPU/mL dur ing 170 h cultivation. The corresponding productivity was 18 FPU/lh. The productivity was increased to 24 FPU/l.h when media compo nents and cellulose were added every 72 h. The average enzyme con centration was then 1.6 FPU/mL. The results are discussed in relation to methods for cellulolytic enzyme production involving immobiliza tion and cell recycling. 相似文献
6.
A Network Simulation of High-congestion Road-traffic Flows in Cities with Marine Container Terminals
James A. Pope Terry R. Rakes Loren Paul Rees Ingrid W. M. Crouch 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1995,46(9):1090-1101
Port cities where marine cargo terminals are located are generally near urban areas characterized by high-congestion road traffic. Changes in cargo traffic volumes into a marine terminal, or in the surrounding traffic arteries, which carry this traffic, can significantly affect the terminal's operations. Conversely, activity at the terminal can have an impact on the traffic levels and congestion for a considerable distance from the terminal. This paper demonstrates a methodology useful for studying the impact of road traffic flows on marine container terminals located in highly congested areas. This model was developed at the request of the Virginia Center for World Trade and was used to answer three planning questions in the port of Hampton Roads, Virginia, USA-what would be the impact of: opening a new section of interstate highway, a projected doubling of container traffic at one terminal, and a daily unit train in the vicinity of another terminal. The problem was made more challenging by limited data-collection funds. None the less, the model was deemed valid by a panel of traffic experts and officials from several major state and private agencies involved in marine traffic management. The model results were subsequently a factor in two major decisions related to terminal management. 相似文献
7.
J rgen Rosenqvist Kristina Axe Staffan Sj berg Per Persson 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2003,220(1-3):91-104
The adsorption of the dicarboxylates o-phthalate, maleate, fumarate, malonate, and oxalate (representing ligands with the general composition −O2C---Cn---CO2−; n=0, 1, or 2) on gibbsite were studied by means of quantitative batch adsorption experiments and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy. The interpretations of ATR-FTIR spectra were aided by comparison with IR spectra of solution species and by results from theoretical frequency calculations. The main objectives of the study were to identify the molecular level bonding mechanisms of the dicarboxylates to gibbsite, and to investigate how these were influenced by the composition and structure of the ligands. Carboxylates with n=2 formed predominantly outer sphere complexes, whereas the importance of inner sphere complexes progressively increased for n=1 and 0. The inner sphere structures were identified as mononuclear chelates with one oxygen from each carboxylate group bonded to Al(III) at the surface. This showed the importance of chelate ring structure for the formation of inner sphere surface complexes, with stabilities of the complexes increasing in the order seven-membered ring less than six-membered ring less than five-membered ring. For ligands with n=2 only small variations in surface speciation were observed as a function of steric factors; irrespective of the relative positions of the carboxylate groups and bulkiness of the ligands outer sphere bonding is the dominating adsorption mode. Adsorption experiments were also conducted with gibbsite particles exhibiting differences in shape and surface roughness. These experiments showed that inner sphere complexes were favored on the less well-developed and more irregular gibbsite particles. 相似文献
8.
Adamovich MI Aggarwal MM Alexandrov YA Ameeva ZV Andreeva NP Anzon ZV Arora R Badyal SK Bhalla KB Bhasin A Bhatia VS Bubnov VI Burnett TH Cai X Chasnikov IY Chernova LP Chernyavski MM Dressel B Eligbaeva GZ Eremenko LE Friedlander EM Gadzhieva SI Gaitinov AS Ganssauge ER Garpman S Gerassimov SG Gill A Grote JG Gulamov KG Gulyamov UG Gupta VK Hackel S Heckman HH Haung H Judek B Kachroo S Kadyrov FG Kalyachkina GS Kanygina EK Kaul GL Kaur M Kharlamov SP Koss T Kumar V Lal P Larionova VG 《Physical review letters》1990,65(4):412-415
9.
10.
Solutions of Cr(III) salts containing ammonium hydroxide and ammonium salts can be determined after proper pretreatment by inverse voltammetry at carbon paste and glassy carbon electrodes. The determination may be performed, too, with organic solutions of the Cr(III) oxinate. Sensitivity is 5 × 10?7 M (= 26 ng Cr/ml), standard deviation is in the range of 4–6%. 相似文献