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排序方式: 共有335条查询结果,搜索用时 625 毫秒
1.
Donald R. Schreiber James Huebner Seyed Rahmani Frank J. Millero 《Journal of solution chemistry》1993,22(3):201-210
Enthalpies of mixing (m
H) aqueous solutions of CoCl2, CuCl2, and MnCl2 with NaCl solutions were measured at constant ionic strengths of 0.5, 1.0, and 3.0 molal at 25°C. The excess enthalpy equations of Pitzer were then fit to the resulting m
H data. The resulting parameters are the temperature derivatives of the activity coefficient mixing parameters in the Pitzer system. The heat of mixing data for CoCl2 and CuCl2 were in agreement with earlier isomolal results by other workers. 相似文献
2.
ALI Rahmani Christian B. Eckardt Richard G. Brereton James R. Maxwell 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1993,57(S1):1048-1052
Abstract— This paper reports a new method for monitoring the allomerization reactions of chlorophyll a and pheo-phytin a. Complex mixtures are generated from illuminating pure compounds and monitored using both diode array high-performance liquid chromatography (DAD-HPLC) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). LC-MS allows molecular weight and fragment ion analysis of significant HPLC peaks. Five products of the degradation of chlorophyll a can be simultaneously detected in a mixture, namely the monohydroxy allomer, the methoxylactone allomer, pheophytin a and the two corresponding allomers of the pheophytin. It is demonstrated that more than one pathway must be involved in the in vitro photodegradation of chlorophyll a as shown by the simultaneous existence of several intermediates. 相似文献
3.
Summary In the present study the effects of addition of iron on the catalytic activity and Si tolerability of Pt/g-Al2O3in the total oxidation of volatile organic compounds were investigated. Preliminary results showed that there is a noticeable
improvement effect on Si-tolerance of catalyst, particularly for short term poison exposure. Bulk analysis of deposited silicon
on the catalyst surface indicated that both Pt/g-Al2O3and iron-doped pellets had roughly the same silicone uptakes. Deactivation of catalyst was reversible and much faster for
iron doped sample. The promoting effects of iron were related to its electronegativity and, to blocking of fewer Pt sites
when iron is present at the surface of the catalyst. 相似文献
4.
Richard G. Brereton Ali Rahmani Yi-zeng Liang Olav M. Kvalheim 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1994,59(1):99-110
Abstract –The products of chlorophyll allomerization in methanol were isolated and analyzed by open column sucrose chromatography, liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LCMS) and DAD-HPLC (diode-array high-performance liquid chromatography). Four main bands were found with molecular ions of (a) 908, (b) 938, (c) 938 and (d) 938, consistent with the structures (a) 132 -hydroxy-chlorophyll a (II), (b) and (c) Mg(II)-31 ,32 -didehydro-151 -hydroxy-151 -methoxy-rhodochlorin-15 acetic acid δ-lactone 152 -methyl 173 -phytyl ester and its epimer (III) and (d) Mg(II)-31 ,32 -didehydro-rhodochlorin-15-glyoxylic acid 131 ,152 -dimethyl 173 -phytyl ester (IV), evidence enhanced by UV/visible spectroscopy, chromatographic coelutions and chemometrics. Chlorophyll a was degraded both in the dark and light, under O2 and N2 . DAD-HPLC of the resultant degradation mixtures were analyzed using the chemometric heuristic-evolving latent projection method for resolution. Ultraviolet/visible spectra of II and III are reproducibly extracted from the mixtures after a short degradation time, whereas III and IV are the dominant compounds after longer degradation times. Changes in relative elution order of IV using open column chromatography and reverse-phase HPLC are established. A possible allomerization pathway is proposed. 相似文献
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Green and one‐pot surface coating of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles with natural amino acids and biocompatibility investigation 下载免费PDF全文
Hamed Nosrati Marziyeh Salehiabar Elahe Attari Soodabeh Davaran Hossein Danafar Hamidreza Kheiri Manjili 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(2)
We report the synthesis of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (IONPs) coated with various natural amino acids (AAs) using a one‐pot reaction in an aqueous medium. Several AAs, which contained hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups, were selected to study their effects on size, morphology and toxicity of IONPs. Functionalized IONPs were characterized using X‐ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning and transmission electron microscopies. Furthermore, vibrating sample magnetometry analysis shows these nanoparticles have excellent magnetic properties. Cellular toxicity of IONPs was also investigated on HFF2 cell lines. The AA‐coated IONPs are non‐toxic and biocompatible. Natural AA‐coated IONPs show a potential for their development in in vitro and in vivo biomedical fields due to their non‐toxicity, good ζ‐potential and related small size and narrow size distribution. 相似文献
8.
Synthesis of Depo‐Medrol–chitosan hydrogel as new drug slow‐release appliance and investigation of release kinetics by high‐performance liquid chromatography 下载免费PDF全文
Reza Alizadeh Sara Majd Jabbari Amir H. Zarnani Hamidreza Barghi 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2016,30(9):1346-1353
The present study deals with preparation and optimization of a novel chitosan hydrogel‐based matrix by suspension cross‐linking method for controlled release of Depo‐Medrol. The controlled release of Depo‐Medrol for effective Rheumatoid arthritis disease has become an imperative field in the drug delivery system. In this context, it was intended to optimize loading circumstances by experimental design and also study the release kinetics of Depo‐Medrol entrapped in the chitosan matrix in order to obtain maximal efficiency for drug loading. The optimum concentrations of chitosan (2.5 g), glutaraldehyde (3.05 μL) and Depo‐Medrol (0.1 mg) were set up to achieve the highest value of drug loaded and the most sustained release from the chitosan matrix. In vitro monitoring of drug release kinetic using high‐performance liquid chromatography showed that 73% of the Depo‐Medrol was released within 120 min, whereas remained drug was released during the next 67 h. High correlation between first‐order and Higuchi's kinetic models indicates a controlled diffusion of Depo‐Medrol through the surrounding media. Moreover, recovery capacity >82% and entrapment efficiency of 58–88% were achieved under optimal conditions. Therefore, the new synthesized Depo Medrol–chitosan is an applicable appliance for arthritis therapy by slow release mechanism. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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In this work, the films of poly(ether-block-amide) (Pebax 1657) and hydrophilic/hydrophobic silica nanoparticles (0–10 wt%) were coated on a poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) ultrafiltration membrane to form new mixed matrix composite membranes (MMCMs) for CO2/N2 separation. The membranes were characterized by SEM, FTIR, DSC and XRD. Successful formation of a non-porous defect-free dense top layer with ~4 μm of thickness and also uniform dispersion of silica nanoparticles up to 8 wt% loading in Pebax matrix were confirmed by SEM images. The gas permeation results showed an increase in the permeance of all gases and an increase in ideal CO2/N2 selectivity with the increase in silica nanoparticle contents. Comparison between the incorporation of hydrophilic and hydrophobic silica nanoparticle into Pebax matrix revealed that the great enhancement of CO2 solubility is the key factor for the performance improvement of Pebax + silica nanoparticle membranes. The best separation performance of the hydrophilic silica nanoparticle-incorporated Pebax/PVC membrane for pure gases (at 1 bar and 25 °C) was obtained with a CO2 permeability of 124 barrer and an ideal CO2/N2 selectivity of 76, i.e., 63 and 35% higher than those of neat Pebax membrane, respectively. The corresponding values for hydrophobic silica nanoparticle-incorporated Pebax/PVC membrane were 107 barrer for CO2 permeability and 61 for ideal CO2/N2 selectivity. Also the performances of MMCMs improved upon pressure increase (1–10 bar) owing to the shift in plasticizing effect of CO2 towards the higher pressures. In addition, an increase in permeabilities with a decrease in ideal selectivity was observed upon temperature increase (25–50 °C) due to the intensification of chain mobility. 相似文献