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1.
Amino acid germanate compounds are synthesized by the chemical reaction of germanium dioxide with a selected amino acid in the presence of an alkali medium at a suitable elevated temperature. Amino acids included in the novel synthesis include histidine, methionine and glutathione. The study evaluated their effects on induction of interleukin-12 and interferon-γl in Swiss albino Webster rats. The new germanium compounds, especially bis-methionino germanate, are considered as good interferon inducer that significantly enhance the immunologic function. 相似文献
2.
M. M. Hafiz N. Afify M. A. Osman M. Dongol 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1990,36(7-8):2417-2426
The crystallization kinetics of the chalcogenide glass Se0.8Te0.2 was studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry. The variation in partial area (X) with temperature (T) revealed that the transition from the amorphous to the crystalline phase occurs in two dimensions.Activation energies were determined for both the glass transition (E
t) and the crystallization (E
c).E
t was calculated from the variation inT
g with the heating rate (a).E
c was determined by three different methods: (i) variation inX withT, (ii) variation inT
p
witha, and (iii) variation inT
c witha.E
t andE
c have values of 161.01±2.75 and 84.75 ±8.21 kJ/mol, respectively.
This work was partly supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the GTZ GmbH and DAAD, W. Germany. 相似文献
Zusammenfassung Mittels DSC wurde die Kristallisierungskinetik des Chalkogenidglases Se0.8Te0.2 untersucht. Eine Änderung partieller Gebiete (X) mit der Temperatur (T) zeigte, daß der Übergang von der amorphen zur kristallinen Phase zweidimensional verläuft.Es wurde die Aktivierungsenergie sowohl für den Glasübergang (E t) als auch für die Kristallisierung (E c) bestimmt.E t wurde mittels der Abhängigkeit vonT g von der Aufheizgeschwindigkeit (a) ermittelt.E c wurde auf drei verschiedene Wege bestimmt: (i) Änderung vonX in Abhängigkeit vonT, (ii) Änderung vonT p in Abhängigkeit vona und (iii) Änderung vonT c in Abhängigkeit vona. Die Werte vonE t undE c betragen 161.01±2.75 bzw. 84.75±8.21 kJ/mol.
This work was partly supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the GTZ GmbH and DAAD, W. Germany. 相似文献
3.
Summary Potassium dihydro-bis-(1-indazolyl)borate, synthesized from potassium borohydride and indazole, has been used as a reagent to yield complexes with copper(II), nickel(II), cobalt(II), manganese(II) and iron(III) ions. From i.r. spectral studies the ligand is uninegative and bidentate and coordination occurs through the nitrogen atom at position 2 of the indazole ring system in all cases. With the sole exception of the copper(II) complex, the nitrogen atom at position 1 is also involved in forming a bridge with an adjacent metal ion. On the basis of electronic spectral studies and magnetic susceptibility measurements a distorted square planar structure involving chlorine bridges has been proposed for the copper complex. An octahedral geometry with ligand bridges for all complexes is tentatively proposed and it appears that all are polymers. 相似文献
4.
Dr. James P. Dombrowski Dr. Micah S. Ziegler Dr. Neelay M. Phadke Erum Mansoor Dr. Daniel S. Levine Dr. Ryan J. Witzke Prof. Dr. Martin Head-Gordon Prof. Dr. Alexis T. Bell Prof. Dr. T. Don Tilley 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(1):307-315
Anionic molecular models for nonhydrolyzed and partially hydrolyzed aluminum and gallium framework sites on silica, M[OSi(OtBu)3]4− and HOM[OSi(OtBu)3]3− (where M=Al or Ga), were synthesized from anionic chlorides Li{M[OSi(OtBu)3]3Cl} in salt metathesis reactions. Sequestration of lithium cations with [12]crown-4 afforded charge-separated ion pairs composed of monomeric anions M[OSi(OtBu)3]4− with outer-sphere [([12]crown-4)2Li]+ cations, and hydroxides {HOM[OSi(OtBu)3]3} with pendant [([12]crown-4)Li]+ cations. These molecular models were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, vibrational spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. Upon treatment of monomeric [([12]crown-4)Li]{HOM[OSi(OtBu)3]3} complexes with benzyl alcohol, benzyloxide complexes were formed, modeling a possible pathway for the formation of active sites for Meerwin–Ponndorf–Verley (MPV) transfer hydrogenations with Al/Ga-doped silica catalysts. 相似文献
5.
Muhammad Ali Ehsan Muhammad Adil Mansoor Muhammad Mazhar Asif Ali Tahir Mazhar Hamid K. G. Upul Wijayantha 《应用有机金属化学》2012,26(9):493-498
A single molecular heterobimetallic complex, [Co2Ti(μ3‐O)(TFA)6(THF)3] (1) [TFA = trifluoroacetate, THF = tetrahydrofuran], was synthesized, structurally and spectroscopically characterized and implemented as a single‐source precursor for the preparation of CoTiO3–CoO composite thin films by aerosol‐assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD). The precursor complex was prepared by interaction of Co(OAc)2.4H2O [OAc = (CH3COO?)] with Ti(iso‐propoxide)4 in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid in THF, and was analysed by melting point, CHN, FT‐IR, single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis. The precursor complex thermally decomposed at 480 °C to give a residual mass corresponding to a CoTiO3–CoO composite material. Good‐quality crystalline CoTiO3–CoO composite thin films deposited at 500 °C by AACVD and characterized through powder X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy/energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy show that the crystallites have a rose‐flower‐like morphology with an average petal size in the range of 2–6 µm. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
7.
Energy transfer across aluminum and silicon films through phonon transport is examined in line with the laser short-pulse interaction with the aluminum film. The modified two-equation model is incorporated to compute electron and lattice site temperatures in the aluminum film while phonon radiative transport is used to predict equilibrium temperature in the silicon film. The thermal boundary resistance is considered at the interface of the films in the analysis. The numerical scheme using the finite difference method is adopted to solve the governing equations of energy. It is found that lattice site temperature rise is gradual in the aluminum film in the late heating period. However, equilibrium temperature decay is sharp in the region of silicon interface during this period. The thermal boundary resistance lowers lattice site temperature considerably in the region of the aluminum interface. 相似文献
8.
The separation of Cd(II) and Ni(II) ions was studied in an aqueous sulphate medium using supported liquid membrane (SLM). D2EHPA/M2EHPA was used as a mobile carrier, microporous hydrophobic PTFE film was used as a solid support for the liquid membrane, and the strip phase was sulphuric acid. The effects of different parameters such as feed concentration, carrier concentration, feed phase pH, and strip phase pH on the separation factor and flux of Cd(II) and Ni(II) ions were studied. The optimum values obtained to achieve the maximum flux were 5.0 for feed pH, 40 vol. % for D2EHPA/M2EHPA concentration in the membrane phase, 0.5 for strip pH, and 0.012 mass % for feed concentration. Under these optimum conditions, the flux values of Cd(II) and Ni(II) were 15.7 × 10?7 kg m?2 s?1 and 2.6 × 10?7 kg m?2 s?1, respectively. The separation factors of Cd(II) over Ni(II) were studied under different experimental conditions. At a carrier concentration of 10 vol. % and feed concentration of 0.012 mass %, the maximum value of 185.1 was obtained for the separation factor of Cd(II) over Ni(II). After 24 h, the percentages of the extracted Cd(II) and Ni(II) were 83.3 % and 0.45 %, respectively. 相似文献
9.
The paper is devoted to the study of elliptic quadratic operator equations over the finite dimensional Euclidean space. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions of elliptic quadratic operator equations. The iterative Newton-Kantorovich method for stable solutions is also presented.
相似文献10.
Hafiz Saqib Ali Dr. Richard H. Henchman Dr. Sam P. de Visser 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(57):13093-13102
A recently characterized cytochrome P450 isozyme GcoA activates lignin components through a selective O-demethylation or alternatively an acetal formation reaction. These are important reactions in biotechnology and, because lignin is readily available; it being the main component in plant cell walls. In this work we present a density functional theory study on a large active site model of GcoA to investigate syringol activation by an iron(IV)-oxo heme cation radical oxidant (Compound I) leading to hemiacetal and acetal products. Several substrate-binding positions were tested and full energy landscapes calculated. The study shows that substrate positioning determines the product distributions. Thus, with the phenol group pointing away from the heme, an O-demethylation is predicted, whereas an initial hydrogen-atom abstraction of the weak phenolic O-H group would trigger a pathway leading to ring-closure to form acetal products. Predictions on how to engineer P450 GcoA to get more selective product distributions are given. 相似文献