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Nguyen Huyen Rao A. Madhusudhan Phillips J. B. John Vijay T. Reed Wayne F. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1991,(1):843-853
We describe a technique to modify protein solubility and optimize enzyme activity in reversed micellar solutions. The technique
is based on the ability of hydrates of natural gas to form in the micro-aqueous phase. Clathrate hydrates are crystalline
inclusions of water and gas, and their formation in bulk water has traditionally been studied with relevance to natural gas
recovery. We have found that hydrates can form in the environment of the microaqueous pools of reversed micelles, and that
their extent of formation can be well controlled through the thermodynamic variables of temperature and pressure. Additionally,
formation of hydrates affects the size and aggregation number of the micelles, and thus influences the solubility and conformation
of encapsulated proteins. We demonstrate how the concept can be used in two applications: (i) protein extraction into reversed
micelles and subsequent recovery, and (ii) optimization of enzyme activity in reversed micelles. 相似文献
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Ganta Madhusudhan Reddy V. V. N. K. V. Prasada Raju J. Moses Babu Ch. Praveen Mayur Khunt K. Mukkanti 《合成通讯》2013,43(11):1725-1736
Tenatoprazole (Ulsacare®) is a recently developed antiulcerative drug used for the treatment of both erosive and nonerosive gastroesophageal reflux disease. During the bulk synthesis of tenatoprazole, we have observed four impurities (tenatoprazole N‐oxide, tenatoprazole sulfone N‐oxide, N‐methyl tenatoprazole, and desmethoxy tenatoprazole) and two metabolites (tenatoprazole sulfide and tenatoprazole sulfone). The present work describes the synthesis and characterization of these impurities. 相似文献
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Maragoni Venkatesham Dasari Ayodhya Alle Madhusudhan Amrutham Santoshi Kumari Guttena Veerabhadram Kotu Girija Mangatayaru 《Journal of Cluster Science》2014,25(2):409-422
Stable silver nanoparticles have been synthesized using gum karaya acting as both reducing and stabilizing agent without using any synthetic reagent. The reaction is performed using water, which is an environmentally safe solvent. This reaction was carried out in an autoclave at a pressure of 15 psi and 120 °C temperature by varying the time. The influence of different parameters such as time, change of concentration of silver nitrate and concentration of gum karaya on the formation of silver nanoparticles has been studied. The synthesized silver nanoparticles are characterized by UV–Vis spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD and TEM. UV–Vis analysis of the sample confirmed the formation of silver nanoparticles exhibiting a sharp peak at a wavelength of 420 nm. TEM micrographs showed the formation of well-dispersed silver nanoparticles of size 2–4 nm. The antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles stabilized in gum karaya is tested against Escherichia coli, Micrococcus luteus and is found to be possessing inhibiting property. The silver nanoparticles stabilized in gum karaya exhibited very good catalytic activity and the kinetics of the reaction was found to be pseudo first order with respect to the 4-nitrophenol. 相似文献
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Jiabin Zhang Ding Liu Varma Saikam Madhusudhan R. Gadi Christopher Gibbons Xuan Fu Heliang Song Jin Yu Shukkoor M. Kondengaden Prof. Dr. Peng G. Wang Prof. Dr. Liuqing Wen 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(45):19997-20001
Historically, researchers have put considerable effort into developing automation systems to prepare natural biopolymers such as peptides and oligonucleotides. The availability of such mature systems has significantly advanced the development of natural science. Over the past twenty years, breakthroughs in automated synthesis of oligosaccharides have also been achieved. A machine-driven platform for glycopeptide synthesis by a reconstructed peptide synthesizer is described. The designed platform is based on the use of an amine-functionalized silica resin to facilitate the chemical synthesis of peptides in organic solvent as well as the enzymatic synthesis of glycan epitopes in the aqueous phase in a single reaction vessel. Both syntheses were performed by a peptide synthesizer in a semiautomated manner. 相似文献
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K. Chandra Babu Raman Vysabhattar K.S.V. Srinivas Satish Nigam G. Madhusudhan K. Mukkanti 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2010,21(21-22):2619-2624
We report an asymmetric synthesis of (4S,5S)-2-oxo-4-phenyloxazolidine-5-carboxylic acid via stereoselective addition of phenylmagnesium bromide (PhMgBr) to an N-sulfinimine derived from (R)-glyceraldehyde acetonide. (S)- and (R)-Glyceraldehyde acetonides, important chiral synthons in synthetic organic chemistry, are prepared from the corresponding epichlorohydrin using an identical synthetic methodology. 相似文献
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We report facile and simple synthesis of a variety of 2-oxazolidinones from the corresponding halohydrins by reaction with KOCN in DMF catalyzed by DMAP. DMAP and temperature play key roles in enriching the yield of 2-oxazolidinones. A few examples in this Letter are applicable to pharmaceutically important processes. 相似文献
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Catalytic Reduction of p‐Nitrophenol and Hexacyanoferrate (III) by Borohydride Using Green Synthesized Gold Nanoparticles 下载免费PDF全文
G. Bhagavanth Reddy D. Ramakrishna A. Madhusudhan D. Ayodhya M. Venkatesham G. Veerabhadram 《中国化学会会志》2015,62(5):420-428
A simple and green approach for the synthesis of well‐stabilized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using gum Acacia (GA) is presented here. The gum acacia acts as the reductant and stabilizer. The synthesized gold nanoparticles were characterized by using ultraviolet visible (UV‐Vis), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), x‐ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. The UV‐Vis study revealed a distinct surface plasmon resonance at 520 – 550 nm, due to the formation of AuNPs. FTIR analysis showed the evidence that –OH groups present in the gum matrix were responsible in reducing the tetra chloroauric acid into AuNPs. XRD studies confirmed the formation of well crystalline nanoparticles with fcc structure and the particle size ranges from 4 – 29 nm, as indicated by TEM analysis. The synthesized gold nanoparticles exhibited homogeneous catalytic activity. The two model reactions studied were the reduction of p‐nitro phenol and the reduction of hexacyanoferrate (III) by borohydride ions. Both the reactions were monitored by UV‐Vis spectroscopy. The kinetic investigations were carried out for the AuNPs‐catalyzed reactions at different temperatures and different amount of catalyst. 相似文献
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In this paper, we describe theoretical studies, using gas-phase quantum chemical calculations, on carbocationic rearrangement pathways leading to the sesquiterpenes sativene, cyclosativene, alpha-ylangene, and beta-ylangene. For all four sesquiterpene natural products, viable pathways are presented, and these are compared both to mechanistic proposals found in the literature, and in certain cases to alternative stereochemical and rearrangement possibilities, thus providing a basis for comparison to experimental results. We find that these four sesquiterpenes likely arise from a common bicyclic intermediate and, furthermore, that the computed pathways are mostly in agreement with previous mechanistic proposals, although the few differences that we have uncovered are significant. Additionally, the potential energy profiles of the pathways are found to be very flat, supporting the notion that following the initial ionization of farnesyl diphosphate, minimal enzymatic intervention may be required for the generation of such sesquiterpenes. 相似文献