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A novel hypoxanthine (Hx) microsensor was constructed. In this work, Nafion xanthine oxidase (XOD) and Au colloid were immobilized onto the surface of a Pt microelectrode. The enzyme biosensor displayed a quick and sensitive response to Hx. Under physiological conditions, a low detection limit, with high selectivity and sensitivity for Hx determination were obtained. The oxidation current [investigated using current-time (I-t) plots] was linear with Hx concentration ranging from 2.0 x 10(-7) to 2.0 x 10(-5) mol L(-1) with a calculated detection limit of 1.0 x 10(-7) mol L(-1) (S/N of 3). The biosensor should be promising for in vivo measurement of Hx without interferences and fouling. The change of Hx concentration in cardiac myocytes stimulated by L-arginine (L-Arg) and acetylcholine (Ach) was also studied. 相似文献
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Dongxia Nie Ping Li Dan Zhang Tianshu Zhou Ying Liang Guoyue Shi 《Electrophoresis》2010,31(17):2981-2988
In this article, a carbon disk electrode modified with mesoporous carbon material (CMK‐3) was used in CE with amperometric detection system for the simultaneous determination of four types of important nitroaromatic compounds, including 2,4,6‐trinitrotoluene (TNT), 1,3,5‐trinitrobenzene (TNB), 2,4‐dinitrotoluene (DNT) and 1,3‐dinitrobenzene (DNB). Compared with the bare carbon electrode, the CMK‐3 modified electrode greatly improved the sensitivity at a relatively positive detection potential due to its excellent electrocatalytic activities, high conductivity and large effective surface area. The four analytes could be well separated and detected within 480 s. A good linear response was obtained for TNB, DNB, TNT and DNT from 8.4 to 5.0×103 μg/L, with correlation coefficients higher than 0.9992. And the detection limits were established between 3.0 and 4.7 μg/L for the four investigated nitroaromatic compounds (S/N=3). The CMK‐3‐modified electrode was successfully employed to analyze coking wastewater, tap water and river samples with recoveries in the range of 94.8–109.0%, and RSDs less than 5.0%. The presented results demonstrated that the CMK‐3‐modified carbon electrode used in CE with amperometric detection was of convenient preparation, high sensitivity and good repeatability, which could be employed in the rapid determination of practical samples. 相似文献
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In this work, CdS sensitized TiO2 nanotube arrays (CdS/TiO2NTs) electrode was synthesized with the CdS deposition on the highly ordered titanium dioxide nanotube arrays (TiO2NTs) by sequential chemical bath deposition method (S‐CBD). The as‐prepared CdS/TiO2NTs was characterized by field‐emission scanning electron microscopy (FE‐SEM) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The results indicated that the CdS nanoparticles were effectively deposited on the surface of TiO2NTs. The amperometric I‐t curve on the CdS/TiO2NTs electrode was also presented. It was found that the photocurrent density was enhanced significantly from 0.5 to 1.85 mA/cm2 upon illumination with applied potential of 0.5 V at the central wavelength of 253.7 nm. The photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) activity of the CdS/TiO2NTs electrode was investigated by degradation of methyl orange (MO) in aqueous solution. Compared with TiO2NTs electrode, the degradation efficiencies of CdS/TiO2NTs electrode increased from 78% to 99.2% under UV light in 2 h, and from 14% to 99.2% under visible light in 3 h, which was caused by effective separation of the electrons and holes due to the effect of CdS, hence inhibiting the recombination of electron/hole pairs of TiO2NTs. 相似文献
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The epoxy-siloxane/Al composite coatings with low infrared emissivity for high temperature applications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chen Hu Guoyue Xu Xingmei Shen Chunming Shao Xiaoxing Yan 《Applied Surface Science》2010,256(11):3459-3463
Low infrared emissivity coatings with good thermal resistance were prepared by using epoxy-siloxane and aluminum as adhesive and pigment, respectively. The influence of chemical composition, surface texture, roughness and thickness on the infrared emissivity was systematically investigated. The detailed results of experimental investigation indicate that the cured composite coatings could possess low emissivity value. Due to reducing infrared absorption and forming uniform and compact char construction, the infrared emissivity decreases obviously. Both the surface roughness and thickness have a critical value, respectively. Too large roughness or thickness would not contribute to the decrease of the emissivity. Moreover, the composite coatings were tested for thermal stability in air to explore the effect of high-temperature environment on the emissivity. The results indicate that the composite coatings, still possessing low emissivity after the test, exhibit favorable thermal ageing and thermal shock resistance. 相似文献
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He Xu Liping Zeng Sujie Xing Yuezhong Xian Guoyue Shi Litong Jin 《Electroanalysis》2008,20(24):2655-2662
Multiwall carbon nanotubes were dispersed in Nafion (MWCNTs‐NA) solution and used in combination with bismuth (MWCNTs‐NA/Bi) for fabricating composite sensors to determine trace Pb(II) and Cd(II) by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV). The electrochemical properties of the MWCNTs‐NA/Bi composites film modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) were evaluated. The synergistic effect of MWCNTs and bismuth composite film was obtained for Pb(II) and Cd(II) detection with improved sensitivity and reproducibility. Linear calibration curves ranged from 0.05 to 100 μg/L for Pb(II) and 0.08 to 100 μg/L for Cd(II). The determination limits (S/N=3) were 25 ng/L for Pb and 40 ng/L for Cd, which compared favorably with previously reported methods in the area of electrochemical Pb(II) and Cd(II) detection. The MWCNTs‐NA/Bi composite film electrodes were successfully applied to determine Pb(II) and Cd(II) in real sample, and the results of the present method agreed well with those of atomic absorption spectroscopy. 相似文献
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Qinyan Yang Ying Liang Tianshu Zhou Guoyue Shi Litong Jin 《Electrochemistry communications》2009,11(4):893-896
Pt-nanoparticle-coated gold nanoporous film (PGNF) was synthesized via a simple nonpolluting approach and PGNF modified electrode was also constructed successfully for the rapid measurement of Escherichia coli (E. coli) in this work. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) images showed that the resulting PGNF electrode had highly ordered arrangement and large surface area. Furthermore, the electrochemical characteristics of the PGNF electrode were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and amperometric i-t curve. The PGNF electrode showed excellent electrocatalytic activity to E. coli and the current responses were in good linear from 2 × 101 cfu/ml to 1 × 106 cfu/ml with the detection limit of 10 cfu/ml (S/N = 3) without pretreatment. The high sensitivity, wider linear range and good reproducibility make this PGNF a promising candidate for portable amperometric E. coli sensor. 相似文献
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将用于研究双原子分子离子XY+解析势能函数的能量自洽法(energy consistent method for ion XY+,ECMI)从三阶推广到五阶,并将双原子分子离子XY+的三阶解析势能函数ECMI(3)推广为五阶的解析势能函数ECMI(5),研究CO+的B2Σ+态和SO+的b4Σ-态的解析势能函数.结果表明,CO+的B2Σ+态和SO+的b4Σ-态的新解析势能函数ECMI(5)势与基于实验的RKR数据符合得很好,优于常用的中性双原子分子势能函数Morse势、HMS势和双原子分子离子XY+的ECMI(3)势在这两个离子状态下的表现.不仅如此,ECMI势给出了对原子分子碰撞等诸多研究非常重要的正确理解极限和全程势能数据. 相似文献
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Photoelectrochemical oxidation behavior of methanol on highly ordered TiO2 nanotube array electrodes
Zhonghai Zhang Yuan Yuan Yanju Fang Linhong Liang Hongchun Ding Guoyue Shi Litong Jin 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》2007,610(2):179-185
The highly ordered titanium dioxide nanotube array (HOTDNA) electrodes were prepared in hydrofluoric acid solution by electrochemical anodic oxidation technique on a pure titanium sheet. The HOTDNA electrodes were characterized by X-ray diffraction, SEM microscopy, and UV–vis spectra. It has shown high density, well ordered and uniform titanium dioxide nanotube array film covered on these electrodes and the TiO2 structure depending on the heating condition, the anatase phase of TiO2 appeared when heating to 500 °C. The photoelectrochemical characteristics of methanol in 0.5 M Na2SO4 on the HOTDNA electrodes were investigated. The cyclic voltammetry, photocurrent-time and open-circuit photopotential response of methanol on the HOTDNA electrode were represented and significant photogenerated current was observed upon illumination in the UV regions with the light of 253.7 nm central wavelength. The effect of variables such as light intensity, applied potential, and methanol concentration on the photoelectrochemical response was investigated. It was found that the photocurrent was greatly influenced by these factors. 相似文献