HL—1装置中心热区电子热传导初步分析

在电流及温度分布满足“不变性”原理的基础上,本文分析了等离子体中心热区的能量平衡,求出了电子热传导系数,根据实验数据拟合出HL-1装置电子热传导系数的定标关系为X_e=6.8(n_(eq1))~(-1.2)。此关系与其他托卡马克装置的结果类似。     

Copper‐Catalyzed NH Insertion and Oxidative Aromatization Cascade: Facile Synthesis of 2‐Arylaminophenols

A copper‐catalyzed cascade reaction of N‐H insertion and oxidative aromatization has been developed. 2‐Arylaminophenols have been prepared in moderate to high yields from the diazo substrates. Moreover, this newly established methodology allows efficient access to natural 1‐oxygenated carbazole alkaloids, such as glycozolicine and murrayafoline A.     

Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Diazo Coupling: Strategy towards Alkene Formation and Tandem Benzannulation

A gold(I)‐catalyzed cross‐coupling of diazo compounds to afford tetrasubstituted alkenes has been developed by taking advantage of a trivial electronic difference between two diazo substrates. A N‐heterocyclic‐carbene‐derived gold complex is the most effective catalyst for this transformation. Based on this new strategy, a gold(I)‐initiated benzannulation has been achieved through a tandem reaction involving a diazo cross‐coupling, 6π electrocyclization, and oxidative aromatization.     

闪烁探测器Nal(TI)对γ射线的光峰效率刻度

在辐射的探测与测量中,精确的效率刻度是绝对强度测量必不可少的步骤。本工作是为研究磁约束聚变装置(托卡马克)在放电过程中的逃逸电子成分及硬X射线绝对辐射强度而作的实验准备工作。     

KT—5C托卡马克射频波加热实验用回路天线的负载阻抗测量

针对ＫＴ－５Ｃ托卡马克装置等离子体的射频离子回旋波加热实验，本文给出一种回路天线负载阻抗的简便测量方法和测量结果。该方法的特点是，只涉及射频电流相对比值的测量，不要求专用设备，因此使物理量的标定、数据记录和处理都变得简单易行。     

HL-1装置的X射线测量

本文叙述了HL-1装置的X射线测量。结果表明,电子温度随着等离子体电流通道的缩小而升高,其典型值为480eV。稳定放电的软X射线扰动幅度大约是总强度的15％,锯齿振荡周期约为2ms。与磁探针信号比较,明显看到了内、外模之间的耦合关系。多次放电清洗了真空空器壁,含水量下降;硬X射线测量表明,逃逸产生率减小。     

Stereodivergent Synthesis of N‐Heterocycles by Catalyst‐Controlled,Activity‐Directed Tandem Annulation of Diazo Compounds with Amino Alkynes

A stereodivergent synthesis of five‐membered N‐heterocycles, such as 2,3‐dihydropyrroles, and 2‐methylene and 3‐methylene pyrrolidines, has been developed through a tandem annulation of amino alkynes with diazo compounds and involves the trapping of in situ formed intermediates. Mechanistic investigations indicate that the copper‐catalyzed tandem annulations proceed by allenoate formation and subsequent intramolecular hydroamination. In contrast, the rhodium‐catalyzed protocol features a carbenoid insertion into the N? H bond and subsequent Conia‐ene cyclization.     

基于支持向量机的围岩定性智能分级研究

本文将数据挖掘的新方法支持向量机应用于隧道围岩分级。支持向量机是一种基于统计学习理论的新的学习算法,比神经网络算法能更好地解决小样本问题。选用岩层厚度、岩体结构、嵌合程度、风化程度、地下水特征、节理发育程度、榔头敲击声和地应力等8个定性指标作为评判因子,用泥巴山隧道采集的实际数据作为样本对不同核函数的支持向量机进行训练,并得到评判因子与围岩级别的映射关系,从而可以对未知的围岩样本进行级别判别。判别结果表明: 采用多项式核的支持向量机对围岩级别进行判别有较高的准确率,是一种值得推广和应用的围岩智能分级方法。     

传输线变压器匹配和响应特性的实验研究

针对传统变压器的局限,提出采用柔韧性好的同轴电缆和高导磁率的铁基非晶磁性材料绕制的1∶4阻抗变换的传输线变压器（TLTs）作为输出变换装置,并进行相关的实验研究。根据传输线理论及波的折反射分析了实际工程中的最佳匹配条件以及实际情况中阻抗失配引起的波形畸变;给出了磁芯材料对脉冲的响应分析。实验结果表明:TLTs对输出脉冲的响应良好,改善了波形前沿,减小了能量损耗,且与理论值具有较好的一致性。