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The electronic (energy gap and work function) as well as electrical properties (dipole moment, polarizability, and first hyperpolarizabilities) of the first-row transition metals decorated C24N24 cavernous nitride fullerene were explored using DFT calculations. The transition metals are decorated at N4 cavity of C24N24 fullerene. According to our spin polarized computations, the most stable spin state monotonically increases to sextet for Mn@C24N24 and thereafter dropped off gradually to singlet state for Zn@C24N24 system. The findings demonstrate that transition metals can remarkably decrease the HOMO-LUMO energy gap and work function values up to 63% and 21% of bare C24N24, respectively. As can be seen, when the Sc and Ti metals are located above the N4 cavity of fullerene, systems of enhanced static hyperpolarizabilities (β0) are delivered. These findings might provide an effective strategy to design high performance eletcro-optical materials based on carbon- nitride fullerene. 相似文献
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Using DFT methods, the electronic properties and the first hyperpolarizabilities of porphyrin‐like porous C24N24 fullerene decorated with (Li3O)n = (1–5) have been systematically investigated. It is found that Li3O molecules can effectively be adsorbed over N4 cavities of C24N24 with high interaction energies. This interaction is found to narrow the HOMO‐LUMO gap and work function values of C24N24. Thus its electronic properties are strongly sensitive to interaction with the Li3O molecules. Indeed, compared with the sole parent C24N24 fullerene, (Li3O)n = (1–5)@C24N24 possess large first hyperpolarizabilities (β0 ). Obviously, the Li3O superalkali chemisorbed over C24N24 fullerene exhibit not only excellent stability but also large first hyperpolarizability. Therefore, they are expected to be potential innovative candidates for excellent electro‐optical materials. 相似文献
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E. Chigo Anota Gregorio H. Cocoletzi J. F. Sánchez Ramírez A. Bautista Hernández 《Structural chemistry》2014,25(3):895-901
We have investigated structural and electronic properties of single wall (5,5) boron nitride nanotubes functionalized on the surface and at the ends with paracetamol (C8H9NO2). Studies have been done within the density functional theory as implemented in DMol3 quantum chemistry code. The exchange and correlation energies have been treated according to the generalized gradient approximation with the Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof parameterization and a basis function with double polarization. The geometry optimization of the (5,5) BNNT-Paracetamol system has been done using the criterion of minimum energy considering eight possible atomic interacting configurations. Simulation results show that the preferential interaction (physisorption) site of the paracetamol is on the nanotube surface in a parallel configuration and making an angle of 45° in the perpendicular direction to the nanotube. The BNNT-Paracetamol system experiences an increase in the polarity which favors the possible dispersion and solubility. As a result of the interaction, the functionalized nanotube chemical reactivity is increased. Provided the work function of the nondoped BNNT-Paracetamol structure decreases as compared with the pristine BNNT, the functionalized nanotubes yielded conditions to improve field emission properties consequently, they may be used as biosensors of paracetamol. Finally, the nanotube doped with carbon atoms induces chemisorption and an increase in the polarity, reactivity, and reduction in the work function. Taking into account, these results it may be suggested the use of the system in sensor devices and optoelectronic systems. 相似文献
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We have performed studies of the structural and electronic properties of functionalized single wall silicon carbide nanotubes (SW-SiCNTs) with chirality (5,5). Our first principles studies are done using density functional theory. The exchange-correlation energies are modeled according to the Hamprecht-Cohen-Tozer-Handy functional in the generalized gradient approximation (HCTH-GGA) and the DNP basis function with double polarization is applied. To determine the most stable geometry, we have applied the minimum energy criterion considering several initial configurations of the hydroxyl (OH) functional group interacting with the single wall SiCNT. In particular, we tested different orientations of the OH adsorbed on the nanotube surface (oriented towards the Si or C atoms) and at the end of the nanotube. Results indicate that the most favorable geometry corresponds to OH adsorption (chemisorption) at the end of the nanotube. The polarity increases yielding better conditions for solubility and dispersion. The work function of the SW-SiCNT-OH is reduced, which in turn favors conditions for field emission properties (FEPs). Finally, the presence of silicon or carbon mono-vacancies in the functionalized nanotubes suggests this may be a good structure to fabricate semiconductor devices 相似文献
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Structural Chemistry - Aiming to search for new sensors of drugs and vehicles for their transportation, in this work is studied the growth of iron clusters, Fen n?≤?4, on the... 相似文献
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E. Chigo Anota H. Hernández Cocoletzi E. Rubio Rosas 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2011,63(2):271-273
Based on the density functional theory whitin the local density aproximation, we
investigated the adsorption of the ozone molecule by the boron nitride sheet. To model the
sheet we used a planar C
n
H
m
cluster; four high symmetry sites in the mesh were considered. A total energy calculation
indicates that the boron nitride sheet remains planar and the ozone is adsorbed with an
energy of 0.41 eV; the ozone reacts with the sheet forming an epoxy group and an oxygen
molecule in an unstable configuration. 相似文献
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