全文获取类型
收费全文 | 756篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 470篇 |
晶体学 | 15篇 |
力学 | 6篇 |
数学 | 24篇 |
物理学 | 257篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 32篇 |
2012年 | 44篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 42篇 |
2007年 | 42篇 |
2006年 | 38篇 |
2005年 | 42篇 |
2004年 | 42篇 |
2003年 | 38篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1889年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有772条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Hirofumi Kuroda Emi Hanaki Hironori Izawa Michiko Kano Hiromi Itahashi 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(8):1913-1920
α-Vinylfurans were obtained by phosphine-initiated cyclization of various enynes bearing a carbonyl group at the ene end in the presence of various aldehydes, in moderate to high yields. The reaction may consist of 1,6-addition of phosphine to the enynes, ring closure, and Wittig reaction between the ylid resulting from cyclization and an aldehyde. Thus, various aldehydes were able to be used in the reaction. The reaction was influenced greatly by the substituents at the acetylene position (R1) and the α-position of the carbonyl group (R3). 相似文献
2.
Tsuyoshi Katayama 《Queueing Systems》1992,11(3):299-306
This paper derives a conservation law for mean waiting times in a single-server multi-class service queueing system (M
X/G/1 type queue) with setup times which may be dependent on multiple customer classes and its arrival batch size by using the work decomposition property in the queueing system with vacations. 相似文献
3.
M. Wada Y. Ishida T. Nakamura Y. Kanai T. M. Kojima A. Takamine Y. Yamazaki K. Okada A. Yoshida T. Kubo I. Katayama S. Ohtani V. Varentsov H. Wollnik V. Lioubimov H. A. Schuessler 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,173(1-3):153-163
A next-generation slow radioactive nuclear ion beam facility (SLOWRI) which provides slow, high-purity and small emittance ion beams of all elements is being build as one of the principal facilities at the RIKEN RI-beam factory (RIBF). High energy radioactive ion beams from the projectile fragment separator BigRIPS are thermalized in a large gas catcher cell. The thermalized ions in the gas cell are guided and extracted to a vacuum environment by a combination of dc electric fields and inhomogeneous rf fields (rf carpet ion guide). From there the slow ion beam is delivered via a mass separator and a switchyard to various devices: such as an ion trap, a collinear fast beam apparatus, and a multi-reflection time of flight mass spectrometer. In the R&D works at the present RIKEN facility, an overall efficiency of 5% for a 100A MeV 8Li ion beam from the present projectile fragment separator RIPS was achieved and the dependence of the efficiency on the ion beam intensity was investigated. Recently our first spectroscopy experiment at the prototype SLOWI was performed on Be isotopes. Energetic ions of 10Be and 7Be from the RIPS were trapped and laser cooled in a linear rf trap and the specific mass shifts of these isotopes were measured for the first time. 相似文献
4.
5.
T. Nakayama T. Tanaka Y. Tsumoto H. Katayama M. Katto 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2004,79(4-6):833-836
A new method for high-quality hydroxyapatite (HAp) coating is developed, the laser-assisted laser ablation method. In this method, two lasers are used. One is used for ablation of a HAp target. The other, the assist laser, is used to irradiate a Ti substrate surface. The effects of the assist laser irradiation are to anneal the HAp coating and to improve its adhesive strength to the Ti substrate. The quality of the HAp coating depends on the delay time of the assist-laser irradiation. HAp coatings obtained at a delay time of 10 microseconds or more are more amorphous. It was confirmed that the amorphous part of a coating dissolves in simulated body fluid, while the crystalline part does not. The value of the Ca/P ratio in a coating obtained at a delay time of a few microseconds is close to the stoichiometric value. PACS 81.16.Mk 相似文献
6.
The pentafluorobenzenethiyl radical is an efficient hydrogen abstractor from an activated methylene or methine group and bis(pentafluorophenyl) disulfide is an efficient electron acceptor from the resulting radical intermediate. Thus benzyl-OTBS ether was easily converted into the corresponding pinacol, and 2-phenyl-1,3-dioxanes are converted into the monobenzoates of diols. 相似文献
7.
Huricha Baigude Kaname Katsuraya Kohsaku Okuyama Kenichi Hatanaka Emi Ikeda Naokazu Shibata Toshiyuki Uryu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(6):1400-1414
A novel sugar‐containing poly(ornithine) dendrimer is synthesized for possible antigen delivery and related applications. The dendrimer contains an ornithine dendron as interior scaffolding and oligosaccharides on the periphery, which provide an attachment site for a peptide antigen. Maltose or lactose is bound to both hemispherical and spherical poly(ornithine) dendrimer generation 3 (G3) by reductive amination between its reducing end and the peripheral amino group of the dendrimer using a borane‐pyridine complex in a buffer solution at 50 °C. The degree of substitution of sugar is changed by varying the molar ratio of sugar to dendrimer. When the surface of spherical poly(ornithine) dendrimer G3 is modified by binding β‐alanine to the 16 amino groups, highly substituted maltose‐ or lactose‐β‐alanine‐poly(ornithine) dendrimer G3 is obtained in high yield after 7 days of reaction. The structures of these sugar‐containing dendrimers are characterized by NMR and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry analyses. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 1400–1414, 2004 相似文献
8.
Akira Shimazu Tukasa Miyazaki Shigeru Katayama Yasuo Ito 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(3):308-318
The ortho‐positronium (o‐Ps) lifetime τ3 and its intensity I3 in various fluorinated polyimides were determined by the positron annihilation technique and were studied with the spin–lattice relaxation time T1 and the propylene permeability, solubility, diffusivity, and permselectivity for propylene/propane in them. τ3, I3, and the distribution of τ3 changed when the bulky moieties in the polyimides were changed. The polyimides, having both large τ3 and I3 values, exhibited a short T1 and a high permeability with a low permselectivity. The propylene permeability and diffusivity were exponentially correlated with the product of I3 and the average free‐volume hole size estimated from τ3. In highly plasticized states induced by the sorption of propylene, the permeability increased with the propylene pressure in excellent agreement with the change in the free‐volume hole properties probed by o‐Ps. The large and broad distribution of the free‐volume holes and increased local chain mobility for the 2,2‐bis(3,4‐decarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride‐based polyimides are thought to be important physical properties for promoting penetrant‐induced plasticization. These results suggest that o‐Ps is a powerful probe of not only the free‐volume holes but also the corresponding permeation mechanism and penetrant‐induced plasticization phenomenon. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 308–318, 2003 相似文献
9.
The effect of surface modification with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and n-propyltriethoxysilane (PTES) on photo-catalytic activity and UV-shielding ability of fine TiO2 particles were investigated. The number of surface groups (NR) [nm−2] which shows the density of modifier on TiO2 surface was calculated from the results of elemental analysis and BET measurement. The modified samples of which NR are different were obtained by changing the concentration of modifier. When the photo-catalytic activity and UV-shielding ability of modified samples were evaluated, it was found that APTES was more effective modifier than PTES to obtained samples with low photo-catalytic activity and high UV-shielding ability. This is probably because the adsorption mechanisms on TiO2 surface between modifiers were different and NR is a key factor to control the performances of fine TiO2 particles. The result of zeta potential showed that surface character of modified samples was varied by changing NR. It suggested from these results that NR affected the photo-catalytic activity and UV-shielding ability because NR changed surface character of modified samples. 相似文献
10.
Shigeru Katayama Mika Horiike Kazuyuki Hirao Naoto Tsutsumi 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2002,40(24):2800-2806
We investigated the structures induced by an irradiation of a near‐infrared (NIR) femtosecond laser pulse in dye‐doped polymeric materials {poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), thermoplastic epoxy resin (Epoxy), and a block copolymer of methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate‐butyl acrylate [p(MMA/EA‐BA) block copolymer]}. Dyes used were classified into two types—type 1 with absorption at 400 nm and type 2 with no absorption at 400 nm. The 400‐nm wavelength corresponds to the two‐photon absorption region by the irradiated NIR laser pulse at 800 nm. Type 1 dye‐doped PMMA and p(MMA/EA‐BA) block copolymer showed a peculiar dye additive effect for the structures induced by the line irradiation of a NIR femtosecond laser pulse. On the contrary, dye‐doped Epoxy did not exhibit a dye additive effect. The different results among PMMA, p(MMA/EA‐BA) block copolymer, and Epoxy matrix polymers are supposed to be related to the difference of electron‐acceptor properties. The mechanism of this type 1 dye‐additive‐effect phenomenon for PMMA and p(MMA/EA‐BA) block copolymer is discussed on the basis of two‐photon absorption of type 1 dye at 400 nm by the irradiation of a femtosecond laser pulse with 800 nm wavelength and the dissipation of the absorbed energy to the polymer matrix among various transition processes. Dyes with a low‐fluorescence quantum yield favored the formation of thicker grating structures. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 2800–2806, 2002 相似文献