Thermometrische Prüfung von Bromadditionsreaktionen zur StrukturaufklÄrung und quantitativen Analyse

Zusammenfassung Durch Direktthermometrie lie\en sich organische Substanzen mit Doppelbindung z. B. verschiedene Arzneien, wie Chinin, Vasalgin mittels Bromwasserreagens quantitativ bestimmen. Die Ermittlung der Werte der ReaktionswÄrmen oder WÄrmeent-wicklungsgeschwindigkeiten ermöglicht eine schnelle Unterscheidung der cis- und trans-Isomeren wie Fumar- und MaleinsÄure, öl- und ElaidinsÄure usw.

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Organic substances containing double bonds, e.g. allyl alcohol, and different medicaments (quinine, vasalgin), were determined with bromine water by direct injection enthalpimetry. Measurement of the reaction heat or the rate of evolution of heat permits simple and rapid distinction of cis and trans isomers: fumaric and maleic acid, or oleic and elaidinic acid.

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Résumé Des substances organiques à liaisons doubles (par ex. l'alcool allylique, médicaments divers, la quinine, la vasalgine) ont été dosés par l'eau de brome, en utilisant la thermométrie directe. La mesure des chaleurs de réaction ou des vitesses du dégagement calorifique permettent une distinction rapide entre les isomères cis et trans: les acides fumarique et maléique, oléique et élaÏdique.

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[1,3]-CARBANIONISCHE UMLAGERUNGEN—SYNTHESE VON 1,3-BENZOXASILOLENEN

Abstract

2-Bromoaryloxy-chloromethyldiorganosilanes react with sodium in a one-pot-reaction via metallation, [1,3]-carbanionic rearrangement and cyclization to give diorgano-1,3-benzoxasilolenes. The title compounds have been characterized by n.m.r. spectroscopic data and an alternative independent synthesis.     

The surface charge of regenerated cellulose fibres

In this paper the influence of charged species on the sheet strength of viscose fibres was investigated. Four samples of chemical modified viscose fibres, as well as a reference fibre were studied. The swelling of these viscose fibres and the breaking length of hand sheets have been determined. Comparing the results, the influence of both, swelling and surface charge on the bonding force, is evident. The allocation of the charges, induced by cationic starch and Carboxmethylcellulose, has been analyzed by Titration, attenuated total reflection spectroscopy (ATR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Titration was used to make a first estimation of the charge distribution within the fibre. Using ATR and XPS, more detailed information about the surface charge has been achieved. All measurement methods showed a significant amount of charge on the fibre surface.     

Influence of higher harmonics of the undulator in X‐ray polarimetry and crystal monochromator design

The spectrum of the undulator radiation of beamline P01 at Petra III has been measured after passing a multiple reflection channel‐cut polarimeter. Odd and even harmonics up to the 15th order, as well as Compton peaks which were produced by the high harmonics in the spectrum, could been measured. These additional contributions can have a tremendous influence on the performance of the polarimeter and have to be taken into account for further polarimeter designs.     

Observation of B-->K(0)(S)pi(+)pi(-) and Evidence for B-->K(*+/-)pi(-/+)

We report on a search for charmless hadronic B decays to the three-body final states K(0)(S)h(+)pi(-), K(+)h(-)pi(0), K(0)(S)h(+)pi(0) (h(+/-) denotes a charged pion or kaon), and their charge conjugates, using 13.5 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity produced near sqrt[s]=10.6 GeV, and collected with the CLEO detector. We observe the decay B-->K0pi(+)pi(-) with a branching fraction (50(+10)(-9)(stat.)+/-7(syst.))x10(-6) and the decay B-->K(*+)(892)pi(-) with a branching fraction (16(+6)(-5)(stat.)+/-2(syst.))x10(-6).     

Experimental investigation of the two-photon widths of the chi(c0) and the chi(c2) mesons

Using 12.7 fb(-1) of data collected with the CLEO detector at CESR, we observed two-photon production of the cc states chi(c0) and chi(c2) in their decay to pi(+)pi(-)pi(+)pi(-). We measured gamma(gammagamma)(chi(c))xB(chi(c)-->pi(+)pi(-)pi(+)pi(-)) to be 75+/-13(stat)+/-8(syst) eV for the chi(c0) and 6.4+/-1.8(stat)+/-0.8(syst) eV for the chi(c2), implying gamma(gammagamma)(chi(c0)) = 3.76+/-0.65(stat)+/-0.41(syst)+/-1.69(br) keV and gamma(gammagamma)(chi(c2)) = 0.53+/-0.15(stat)+/-0.06(syst)+/-0.22(br) keV. Also, cancellation of dominant experimental and theoretical uncertainties permits a precise comparison of gamma(gammagamma)(chi(c0))/gamma(gammagamma)(chi(c2)), evaluated to be 7.4+/-2.4(stat)+/-0.5(syst)+/-0.9(br), with QCD-based predictions.     

First observation of the sigma(*+)(c) baryon and a new measurement of the sigma(*+)(c) mass

Using data recorded with the CLEO II and CLEO II.V detector configurations at the Cornell Electron Storage Rings, we report the first observation and mass measurement of the Sigma(*+)(c) charmed baryon, and an updated measurement of the mass of the Sigma(+)(c) baryon. We find M(Sigma(*+)(c))-M(Lambda(+)(c)) = (231.0+/-1.1+/-2.0) MeV, and M(Sigma(+)(c))-M(Lambda(+)(c)) = (166.4+/-0.2+/-0.3) MeV, where the errors are statistical and systematic, respectively.