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排序方式: 共有112条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
M. Garcia Ramirez J. Y. Cavaill A. Dufresne P. Tkly 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1995,33(15):2109-2124
Blends of the natural polymer cellulose with a synthetic polymer, polyamide 66, are studied in order to determine if the expected strong interaction between them, due to hydrogen bonds, could improve their mechanical properties such as strength and elongation at break. In a previous work {Part I, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys., 32 , 1437 (1994)}, the preparation technique and the characterization of cellulose-polyamide 66 (PA66) blends were described in detail. Several samples in the composition range between 0 to 70 wt % of PA66 were carefully dried and examined using dynamic mechanical and tensile tests. Based on previous work a new percolation model has been developed. It takes both linear and nonlinear mechanical behaviors into account and allows for the effect of adhesion between material domains. From comparison between experimental and predicted data, it is concluded that a partial miscibility between the amorphous phases of cellulose and PA66 exists and is responsible for a strong adhesion at their interface. Solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance has also been used to study these samples and supports the existence of strong interactions between both homopolymers. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
2.
Composite materials were processed by casting a mixture of aqueous suspensions of latex and microfibrils. These microfibrils, or whiskers, are extracted from a sea animal and are monocrystals of cellulose, with an aspect ratio around 100 and an average diameter of 20 nm. It has been found that the mechanical properties (shear modulus) are increased by more than two orders of magnitude in the rubbery state of the polymeric matrix, when the whisker content was 6% (w/w). This very large effect is discussed on the basis of different types of mechanical models and it is concluded that these whiskers form a rigid network, probably linked by hydrogen bonds. The formation of this network is assumed to be governed by a percolation mechanism. 相似文献
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Trimethylsilyl bromide is an effective reagent for the deprotection of methoxymethyl ethers under mild conditions. 相似文献
6.
Hsu MF Dufresne ER Weitz DA 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(11):4881-4887
While the important role of electrostatic interactions in aqueous colloidal suspensions is widely known and reasonably well-understood, their relevance to nonpolar suspensions remains mysterious. We measure the interaction potentials of colloidal particles in a nonpolar solvent with reverse micelles. We find surprisingly strong electrostatic interactions characterized by surface potentials, |ezeta|, from 2.0 to 4.4 k(B)T and screening lengths, kappa(-1), from 0.2 to 1.4 microm. Interactions depend on the concentration of reverse micelles and the degree of confinement. Furthermore, when the particles are weakly confined, the values of |ezeta| and kappa extracted from interaction measurements are consistent with bulk measurements of conductivity and electrophoretic mobility. A simple thermodynamic model, relating the structure of the micelles to the equilibrium ionic strength, is in good agreement with both conductivity and interaction measurements. Since dissociated ions are solubilized by reverse micelles, the entropic incentive to charge a particle surface is qualitatively changed from aqueous systems, and surface entropy plays an important role. 相似文献
7.
Ayman Ben Mabrouk Hamid Kaddami Sami Boufi Fouad Erchiqui Alain Dufresne 《Cellulose (London, England)》2012,19(3):843-853
The microstructure and chemical composition of alfa (Stipa tenacissima) were investigated. The polysaccharide and lignin contents were around 70 and 20 wt%, respectively. From the bleached and
delignified fibers, two types of nanosized cellulosic particles were extracted, namely cellulose nanocrystals and microfibrillated
cellulose (MFC). The former correspond typically to the elementary crystallite units of the cellulose fibers, with a rod-like
morphology and an aspect ratio of about 20. The latter, mechanically disintegrated from oxidized bleached fibres, presents
an entangled fibrillar structure with widths in the range 5-20 nm. The reinforcing potential of the ensuing nanoparticles
was investigated by casting a mixture of acrylic latex and aqueous dispersion of cellulose nanoparticles. Thermo-mechanical
analysis revealed a huge enhancement of the stiffness above the glass transition of the matrix. Significant differences in
the mechanical reinforcing capability of the nanoparticles were reported. 相似文献
8.
Ibtissam Elaaraj Safae ER. Raouan Asmae Nakkabi Bouchra Es-sounni Ibnsouda Koraichi Noureddine El moualij Mohammed Fahim 《印度化学会志》2022,99(5):100404
New metal complexes of (Zn(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II)) based on the ligand 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole] were synthesized, whose structures were determined with the different spectroscopic techniques 1H NMR,13C NMR, FT-IR, UV–Visible and by mass spectrometry. The thermal analysis was performed by TG-DTA. The antioxidant activity of the ligand and its complexes was evaluated by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method, in comparison with the synthetic antioxidant, ascorbic acid. The results obtained showed that the antioxidant activity of the ligand and its complexes is moderate and that the copper complex has a high activity that exceeds that of ascorbic acid. Antimicrobial activity of the ligand and its metal complexes was studied against two Gram-positive bacteria: Bacillus subtilis ILP1428B, Staphylococcus aureus CIP543154 and two Gram-negative bacteria: Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC27653, Escherichia coli CIP5412 (American Type Culture Collection)the activity data show that the metal complexes are more potent than the free ligand. 相似文献
9.
Daniel Dufresne Jose Garrido Manuel Morales 《Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability》2009,11(3):359-383
Several authors have used Fourier inversion to compute prices of puts and calls, some using Parseval’s theorem. The expected
value of max (S – K, 0) also arises in excess-of-loss or stop-loss insurance, and we show that Fourier methods may be used to compute them. In
this paper, we take the idea of using Parseval’s theorem further: (1) formulas requiring weaker assumptions; (2) relationship
with classical inversion theorems for probability distributions; (3) formulas for payoffs which occur in insurance. Numerical
examples are provided.
相似文献
10.
Gilberto Siqueira Sandra Tapin-Lingua Julien Bras Denilson da Silva Perez Alain Dufresne 《Cellulose (London, England)》2011,18(1):57-65
In a previous work (Siqueira et al. 2010b) the preparation of cellulosic nanoparticles from sisal fibers using different processing routes, viz. a combination of
mechanical shearing, acid and enzymatic hydrolysis was reported. It was shown that the pre-enzymatic hydrolysis treatment
of bleached sisal pulp helps the preparation of well individualized rod-like nanocrystals. An amorphous polymer (natural rubber—NR)
was chosen as model matrix to investigate the effect of these nanoparticles on the thermo-mechanical properties of nanocomposites.
Both tensile tests and dynamic mechanical analyses showed improved stiffness for all nanocomposites. The enzymatic treatment
allowed production of a huge range of cellulosic nanoparticles which provided completely different mechanical properties to
NR matrix. 相似文献