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1.
Anita M. R. Fisher Kathleen Danenberg Debabrata Banerjee Joseph R. Bertino Peter Danenberg Charles J. Gomer 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1997,66(2):265-270
Loss of p53 function has been correlated with decreased sensitivity to chemotherapy and radiation therapy in a variety of human tumors. Comparable analysis of p53 status with sensitivity to oxidative stress induced by pho-todynamic therapy has not been reported. In the current study we examined photosensitivity in human promye-locytic leukemia HL60 cells exhibiting either wild-type p53, mutated p53 or deleted p53 expression. Experiments were performed using a purpurin, tin ethyl etiopurpurin (SnET2)-, or a porphyrin, Photofrin (PH)-based photo-sensitizer. Total SnET2 accumulation was comparable in all three cell lines. Uptake of PH was highest in cells expressing wild-type p53 but incubation conditions could be adjusted to achieve equivalent cellular PH levels during experiments that analyzed photosensitivity. Survival measurements demonstrated that HL60 cells expressing wild-type p53 were more sensitive to PH- and SnET2-mediated photosensitization, as well as to UVC irradiation, when compared to HL60 cells exhibiting deleted or mutated p53 phenotypes. A rapid apoptotic response was observed following purpurin- and porphyrin-induced photosensitization in all cell lines. Results of this study indicate that photosensitivity is increased in HL60 cells expressing wild-type p53 and that photosensitizer-medi-ated oxidative stress can induce apoptosis through a p53-independent mechanism in HL60 cells . 相似文献
2.
In search for a cheaper anode catalyst for the oxidation of ethanol for development of direct alcohol fuel cells, Pd has been
considered here as an interesting substitute for Pt in Pt Ru binary electrodeposite. The binary catalyst when co-deposited
on nickel support has been found to increase the current density and decrease the anodic overvoltage significantly with respect
to pure Pt, Pd and Ni. Its electrocatalytic capability is also comparable with that of the Pt-Ru binary electrocatalyst on
Ni-support, when studied in 1 M EtOH containing 1 M NaOH solution. The effect of loading of Pd Ru electrocatalyst on Ni support has also been tested. The electrocatalytic activity
of the electrodes for oxidation of ethanol has been explained by studies of cyclic voltammetry, chronopotentiometry, steady-state
polarization, and conjugated scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy. It has been found that electrode
containing the higher amount of deposit are less affected by carbonaceous poisons. 相似文献
3.
Chakrabarty D Seth D Chakraborty A Sarkar N 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(12):5753-5758
The effects of confinement of the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate on solvation dynamics and rotational relaxation of Coumarin 153 (C-153) in Triton X-100/cyclohexane microemulsions have been explored using steady-state and picosecond time-resolved emission spectroscopy. The steady-state and rotational relaxation data indicate that C-153 molecules are incorporated in the core of the microemulsions. The average rotational relaxation time increases with increase in w ([bmim][BF(4)]/[TX-100]) values. The solvent relaxation in the core of the microemulsion occurs on two different time scales and is almost insensitive to the increase in w values. The solvent relaxation is retarded in the pool of the microemulsions compared to the neat solvent. Though, the retardation is very small compared to several-fold retardation of the solvation time of the conventional solvent inside the pool of the microemulsions. 相似文献
4.
The charge transfer (CT) band maximum of N-alkyl pyridinium iodide (NAPI) has been studied as a function of the composition of binary mixed dipolar aprotic solvents. The deviation from linearity of the energy maximum (E12) and the mole fraction (of a component solvent) plot is explained as due to a preferential solvation by the more polar cosolvent in the binary mixture. The extent of preferential solvation has been observed to vary with the composition, the maximum being towards the less-polar end. The role of hydrogen bond donating ability of a solvent in preferential solvation is discussed. 相似文献
5.
Sanyal A Rautaray D Bansal V Ahmad A Sastry M 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(16):7220-7224
We show here that reaction of the fungus, Fusarium oxysporum, with the aqueous heavy-metal ions Pb2+ and Cd2+ results in the one-step formation of the corresponding metal carbonates. The metal carbonates are formed by reaction of the heavy-metal ions with CO2 produced by the fungus during metabolism and thus provide a completely biological method for production of crystals of metal carbonates. The PbCO3 and CdCO3 crystals thus produced have interesting morphologies that are shown to arise because of interaction of the growing crystals with specific proteins secreted by the fungus during reaction. An additional advantage of this approach is that the reaction leads to detoxification of the aqueous solution and could have immense potential for bioremediation of heavy metals. Under conditions of this study, the metal ions are not toxic to the fungus, which readily grows after exposure to the metal ions. 相似文献
6.
2,8-Dimethyltricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodeca-2,5-diene-4,9-dione (
), 2,9-dimethyltricyclo [6.3.1.01,6]dodeca-2,5-diene-4,10-dione (
) and 2-methyltricyclo[6.3.1.01,6]dodeca-2,5-diene-4,10-dione (
) have been synthesised for entry into the ring systems of a few tetracyclic diterpenes. 相似文献
7.
Summary In acid (HClO4) medium CeIV is reduced to CeIII by 8-hydroxyquinoline (1) and its derivatives, the 5-sulphonate (2) and 7-iodo-5-sulphonate (3), through precursor complex formation. The rates of precursor complex formation have been studied by stopped-flow spectrophotometry for both (1) and (2). Formation of the precursor complex occurs in two concurrent paths involving Ce
aq
4+
and [Ce(OH)]
aq
3+
reacting by Ia and Id processes respectively. The reaction with (3) is, however, too fast for the stopped-flow method. The rates for subsequent intramolecular electron transfer processes in the precursor complexes are sufficiently slow for all the three species(1)–(3) for evaluation by conventional spectrophotometry. For the electron transfer process the rate varies in the sequence:(2)>(1)(3) due to electron-withdrawing character of the substituent SO
3
–
and electron-releasing character of I. 相似文献
8.
Summary The kinetics of formation of square-planar CuII and NiII complexes of the quadridentate ligand, ethylenebisbiguanide, have been studied spectrophotometrically in aqueous HOAc–NaOAc buffer, at ionic strength 0.2 mol dm–3, in the 25–35°C temperature range. The observed rate constants for the formation reactions are independent of pH (and of OAc– concentration) in the pH range used (3.6–4.8 for CuII and 5.0–5.8 for NiII) where the product complexes form stoichiometrically, but show first-order dependence on the ligand concentration;i.e. kobs=kf[L]total. At 25°C kf values (dm3 mol–1s–1) are 35.2±0.4 for CuII and (8.4±0.1)×10–3 for NiII. The mechanism of the reactions is discussed. 相似文献
9.
Ashis Kumar Pondit Asim Kumar Das Soma Gangopadhyay Debabrata Banerjea 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1988,13(6):437-439
Summary Acid catalysed dissociation of the copper(II) and nickel(II) complexes (ML2+ of the quadridentate macrocyclic ligand 1, 5, 9, 13-tetraaza-2, 4, 4, 10, 12, 12-hexamethyl-cyclohexadecane-1, 9-diene (L) has been studied spectrophotometrically. Both complexes dissociate quite slowly with the observed pseudo-first order rate constants (kobs) showing acid dependence; for the nickel(II) complex (kobs)=kO+kH[H+], the ko path is however absent with the copper(II) complex. At 60°C (I=0.1M) the kH values areca 10–4 M–1 s–1 for both complexes; k
H
Cu
/k
H
Ni
=ca. 3.9, comparable to some other square-planar complexes of these metal ions. The rate difference is primarily due to H values [copper(II) complex, 29.4±0.5 kJ mol–1; nickel(II) complex, 35.6±1.5 kJ mol–1] with highly negative S values [for copper(II), –215.5 ±6.1 JK–1 mol–1 and for nickel(II), –208.1 ±5.6 JK–1 mol–1] which are much higher than the entropy of solvation of Ni2+ (ca. –160 JK–1 mol–1) and Cu2+ (ca. –99 JK–1 mol–1) ions; significant solvation of the released metal ions and the ligand is indicated. 相似文献
10.
Shannigrahi M Bagchi S 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2005,61(9):2131-2138
Aggregational behaviour of micelles sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS and Triton X-100, TX-100 both in pure and mixed form) and micelle like aggregates such as polymer-surfactant system [polymer poly(vinyl pyrrolidone), PVP]-SDS have been studied by using fluorescence characteristics of a newly synthesized probe. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) values determined at various surfactant compositions are lower than the ideal values indicating a synergistic effect. The value of the interaction parameter for the surfactant mixture has been determined which agrees well with the value calculated according to molecular thermodynamic theory. The total aggregation number of surfactant in mixed micelle shows a drastic variation in the SDS mole fraction range 0 < or = alpha1 < or = 0.3 and beyond the range it remains practically constant. Molar-based partition coefficients for the dye between the micellar and aqueous phase have been determined and a non-linear variation is obtained for the mixed micellar system. Variations of micro-polarity in the mixed micellar region have been investigated as a function of surfactant composition and results have been explained in terms of a suitable realistic model. 相似文献