排序方式: 共有37条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
D. Chiladze J. Carbonell S. Dymov V. Glagolev M. Hartmann V. Hejny A. Kacharava I. Keshelashvili A. Khoukaz H.R. Koch V. Komarov P. Kulessa A. Kulikov G. Macharashvili Y. Maeda T. Mersmann S. Merzliakov S. Mikirtytchiants A. Mussgiller M. Nioradze H. Ohm F. Rathmann R. Schleichert H.J. Stein H. Ströher Yu. Uzikov S. Yaschenko C. Wilkin 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2006
2.
Rogach AL Gaponik N Lupton JM Bertoni C Gallardo DE Dunn S Li Pira N Paderi M Repetto P Romanov SG O'Dwyer C Sotomayor Torres CM Eychmüller A 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2008,47(35):6538-6549
Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals are promising luminophores for creating a new generation of electroluminescence devices. Research on semiconductor nanocrystal based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has made remarkable advances in just one decade: the external quantum efficiency has improved by over two orders of magnitude and highly saturated color emission is now the norm. Although the device efficiencies are still more than an order of magnitude lower than those of the purely organic LEDs there are potential advantages associated with nanocrystal-based devices, such as a spectrally pure emission color, which will certainly merit future research. Further developments of nanocrystal-based LEDs will be improving material stability, understanding and controlling chemical and physical phenomena at the interfaces, and optimizing charge injection and charge transport. 相似文献
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4.
U. Siodlaczek P. Achenbach J. Ahrens J.R.M. Annand H.-J. Arends R. Beck R. Bilger H. Clement V. Hejny M. Kotulla B. Krusche V. Kuhr R. Leukel J.C. McGeorge V. Metag R. Novotny V. Olmos de León F. Rambo M. Schepkin A. Schmidt I. Seluzhenkov H. Ströher G.J. Wagner Th. Walcher J. Weiß F. Wissmann M. Wolf 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,10(3):365-371
Differential cross-sections for the reactions d (γ,π0)d and d (γ,π0)pn have been measured at MAMI with the TAPS detector setup in the energy range 140 MeV < E
γ < 306 MeV. By use of the Glasgow tagging spectrometer an 0.8 MeV energy resolution for photons incident on the target was
achieved. The π0 missing energy resolution was sufficient for a reliable separation of coherent and incoherent channels. The data for the
break-up channel exhibit very strong final state interaction effects, whereas the observed angular dependence of the inclusive
process d (γ,π0)X is in quantitative agreement with predictions for a quasi-free process. The observed absolute d (γ,π0)X cross-sections, on the other hand, are significantly smaller than predicted by the quasi-free process for E
γ >∼ 250 MeV. Associating this failure with the π0 photoproduction on the neutron would suggest that its cross-section is up to 25% below the presently believed value.
Received: 13 February 2001 / Accepted: 13 April 2001 相似文献
5.
A. Dzyuba V. Kleber M. Büscher V. P. Chernyshev S. Dymov P. Fedorets V. Grishina C. Hanhart M. Hartmann V. Hejny L. Kondratyuk V. Koptev P. Kulessa Y. Maeda T. Mersmann S. Mikirtychyants M. Nekipelov D. Prasuhn R. Schleichert A. Sibirtsev H. J. Stein H. Ströher I. Zychor 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2006,29(2):245-251
The reaction pp → dK
+ˉ has been investigated at excess energies Q = 47.4 and 104.7MeV above the K
+ˉ threshold at COSY Jülich. Coincident dK+ pairs were detected with the ANKE spectrometer, and subsequently ∼ 2000 events with a missing ˉ invariant mass were identified,
which fully populate the Dalitz plot. The joint analysis of invariant mass and angular distributions reveals s-wave dominance between the two kaons, in conjunction with a p-wave between the deuteron and the kaon pair, i.e.
Kˉ production via the a
0
+(980) channel. Integration of the differential distributions yields total cross-sections of σ(pp → dK
+ˉ) = (38±2stat±14syst)nb and (190±4stat±39syst)nb for the low and high Q value, respectively. 相似文献
6.
Hartmann M Maeda Y Keshelashvili I Koch HR Mikirtytchiants S Barsov S Borgs W Büscher M Dimitrov VI Dymov S Hejny V Kleber V Koptev V Kulessa P Mersmann T Merzliakov S Mussgiller A Nekipelov M Nioradze M Ohm H Pysz K Schleichert R Stein HJ Ströher H Watzlawik KH Wüstner P 《Physical review letters》2006,96(24):242301
The pp-->ppphi reaction has been studied at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY-Jülich, using the internal beam and ANKE facility. Total cross sections have been determined at three excess energies epsilon near the production threshold. The differential cross section closest to threshold at epsilon=18.5 MeV exhibits a clear S wave dominance as well as a noticeable effect due to the proton-proton final-state interaction. Taken together with data for ppomega production, a significant enhancement of the phi/omega ratio of a factor 8 is found compared to predictions based on the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka rule. 相似文献
7.
Pressure-induced transformations in α- and β-Ge3N4: in situ studies by synchrotron X-ray diffraction
Metastable high-pressure transformations in germanium nitride (α- and β-Ge3N4 polymorphs) have been studied by energy- and angle-dispersive synchrotron X-ray diffraction at high pressures in a diamond anvil cell. Between P=22 and 25 GPa, the phenacite-structured β-Ge3N4 phase (P63/m) undergoes a 7% reduction in unit-cell volume. The densification is primarily concerned with the a-axis parameter, in a plane normal to the hexagonal c-axis. Based on results of previous LDA calculations and Raman spectroscopic studies, we propose that the structural collapse is due to transformation into a new metastable polymorph (δ-Ge3N4) that has a unit-cell symmetry based upon P3, that is related to the low-pressure β-Ge3N4 phase by concerted displacements of N atoms away from special symmetry sites in the plane normal to the c-axis. No such transformation occurs for α-Ge3N4, due to the different stacking of linked GeN4 layers. All three polymorphs (α-, β- and δ-Ge3N4) are based on tetrahedrally coordinated Ge atoms, unlike the spinel-structured γ-Ge3N4 phase, that contains octahedrally coordinated Ge4+. Experimentally determined bulk modulus values for α-Ge3N4 (K0=165(10) GPa, K0′=3.7(4)) and β-Ge3N4 (K0=185(7) GPa, K0′=4.4(5)) are in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions. The bulk modulus for the new δ-Ge3N4 polymorph is only determined above the β-δ transition pressure (P=24 GPa); K=161(20) GPa, assuming K′=4. Above 45 GPa, both α- and δ-Ge3N4 polymorphs become amorphous, as determined by X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering. 相似文献
8.
S. Barsov M. Büscher M. Hartmann V. Hejny A. Kacharava I. Keshelashvili A. Khoukaz V. Koptev P. Kulessa A. Kulikov I. Lehmann V. Leontyev G. Macharashvili Y. Maeda T. Mersmann S. Merzliakov S. Mikirtytchyants A. Mussgiller D. Oellers H. Ohm F. Rathmann R. Schleichert H. Seyfarth H. Ströher S. Trusov Yu. Valdau P. Wüstner S. Yaschenko C. Wilkin 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(1):95-104
The production of ω-mesons in the pp → ppω reaction has been investigated with the COSY-ANKE spectrometer for excess energies of 60 and 92MeV by detecting the two
final protons and reconstructing their missing mass. The large physical background was subtracted using an event-by-event
transformation of the proton momenta between the two energies. Differential distributions and total cross-sections were obtained
after careful studies of possible systematic uncertainties in the overall ANKE acceptance. The results are compared with the
predictions of theoretical models. Combined with data on the φ-meson, a more refined estimate is made of the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka
rule violation in the φ/ω production ratio. 相似文献
9.
Ye.S. Golubeva L.A. Kondratyuk M. Büscher W. Cassing V. Hejny H. Ströher 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,11(2):237-245
The ω resonance production and its π0γ decay in pA reactions close to threshold is considered within the Intranuclear Cascade (INC) model. The π0γ invariant-mass distribution shows two components which correspond to the ω decay “inside” and “outside” the nucleus, respectively.
The “inside” component is distorted by medium effects, which introduce a mass shift as well as collisional broadening for
the ω-meson and its decaying pion. The relative contribution of the “inside” component is analyzed in detail for different
kinematical conditions and nuclear targets. It is demonstrated that a measurement of the correlation in azimuthal angle between
the π0 and γ momenta allows to separate events related to the “inside”ω decay from different sources of background when uncorrelated
π0's and γ's are produced.
Received: 2 April 2001 / Accepted: 5 June 2001 相似文献
10.
Dmitry N. Chigrin Andrei V. Lavrinenko Clivia M. Sotomayor Torres 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2005,37(1-3):331-341
We numerically characterize a novel type of a photonic crystal waveguide, which consists of several rows of periodically arranged dielectric cylinders. In such a nanopillar photonic crystal waveguide, light confinement is due to the total internal reflection. A nanopillar waveguide is a multimode waveguide, where the number of modes is equal to the number of rows building the waveguide. The strong coupling between individual waveguides leads to the proposal of an ultrashort directional coupler based on nanopillar waveguides. We present a systematic analysis of the dispersion and transmission efficiency of nanopillar photonic crystal waveguides and directional couplers. Plane wave expansion and finite difference time domain methods were used to characterize numerically nanopillar photonic crystal structures both in two- and three-dimensional spaces. 相似文献