排序方式: 共有21条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Sha Lou Benjamin Balluff Arjen H. G. Cleven Judith V. M. G. Bovée Liam A. McDonnell 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2017,28(2):376-383
Metabolites can be an important read-out of disease. The identification and validation of biomarkers in the cancer metabolome that can stratify high-risk patients is one of the main current research aspects. Mass spectrometry has become the technique of choice for metabolomics studies, and mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) enables their visualization in patient tissues. In this study, we used MSI to identify prognostic metabolite biomarkers in high grade sarcomas; 33 high grade sarcoma patients, comprising osteosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, myxofibrosarcoma, and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma were analyzed. Metabolite MSI data were obtained from sections of fresh frozen tissue specimens with matrix-assisted laser/desorption ionization (MALDI) MSI in negative polarity using 9-aminoarcridine as matrix. Subsequent annotation of tumor regions by expert pathologists resulted in tumor-specific metabolite signatures, which were then tested for association with patient survival. Metabolite signals with significant clinical value were further validated and identified by high mass resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) MSI. Three metabolite signals were found to correlate with overall survival (m/z 180.9436 and 241.0118) and metastasis-free survival (m/z 160.8417). FTICR-MSI identified m/z 241.0118 as inositol cyclic phosphate and m/z 160.8417 as carnitine. 相似文献
2.
3.
Adare A Afanasiev S Aidala C Ajitanand NN Akiba Y Al-Bataineh H Alexander J Aoki K Aphecetche L Armendariz R Aronson SH Asai J Atomssa ET Averbeck R Awes TC Azmoun B Babintsev V Baksay G Baksay L Baldisseri A Barish KN Barnes PD Bassalleck B Bathe S Batsouli S Baublis V Bazilevsky A Belikov S Bennett R Berdnikov Y Bickley AA Boissevain JG Borel H Boyle K Brooks ML Buesching H Bumazhnov V Bunce G Butsyk S Campbell S Chang BS Charvet JL Chernichenko S Chiba J Chi CY Chiu M Choi IJ Chujo T Chung P 《Physical review letters》2007,98(23):232002
J/psi production in p+p collisions at square root s=200 GeV has been measured by the PHENIX experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider over a rapidity range of -2.2相似文献
4.
Johannes Cleven 《代数通讯》2013,41(13):4159-4179
We introduce the category of composition triples over locally ringed spaces. In this category we find the category of composition algebras over locally ringed spaces as subcategory. We describe the Cay ley-Dickson doubling process in the category of composition triples. 相似文献
5.
Stephen A. Lammert Curtis D. Cleven R. Graham Cooks 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》1994,5(1):29-36
A new technique has been developed which allows the direct measurement of frequencies of ions trapped in a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer. This pump/probe method employs a fast direct current (DC) pulse (pump) to displace a kinetically cooled ion population from the center of the trap, and a laser (probe) which recognizes when ions reappear at the center of the trap by the formation of photodissociation fragments. The translationally excited ions undergo periodic motion within the confines of the ion trap, and this periodic motion can be followed by recording the intensity of the photodissociation fragment as a function of the delay time between the DC pump and the laser probe. The DC pulse has a rise time of 15 ns; data are taken 1 ms after its application to allow stable ion motion to be sampled. Sampling of the ion cloud is done at 50 ns intervals, and fast Fourier transformation of the time-based data yields the ion frequencies and their relative magnitudes. Data are reported for ions derived from acetophenone (m/z 105) and 1,4-cyclohexadiene (m/z 80) under various trapping conditions corresponding to different Mathieu qz values. The measured fundamental secular frequencies, fz and fr, are found to agree well with those predicted. The presence of higher order multipole contributions to the trapping field is evident from such ion frequencies as the drive frequency, fRF,. The ability to measure ion frequencies under operating conditions provides a new tool for comparing simulated and experimental data. Simulation data from the program ITSIM, modified to account for the effects of collisions, are shown to predict the major frequency components observed in the experimental data. 相似文献
6.
M. Cleven F. -K. Guo C. Hanhart U. -G. Meißner 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2011,47(2):19
We calculate the masses of the resonances Ds0*(2317)\ensuremath D_{s0}^{\ast}(2317) and Ds1(2460)\ensuremath D_{s1}(2460) as well as their bottom partners as bound states of a kaon and a D(*)\ensuremath D^{(\ast)} - and B(*)\ensuremath B^{(\ast)} -meson, respectively, in unitarized chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order. After fixing the parameters in the
Ds0*(2317)\ensuremath D_{s0}^{\ast}(2317) channel, the calculated mass for the Ds1(2460)\ensuremath D_{s1}(2460) is found in excellent agreement with experiment. The masses for the analogous states with a bottom quark are predicted to
be MB*s0=(5696±40)\ensuremath M_{B^{\ast}_{s0}}=(5696\pm 40) MeV and MBs1=(5742±40)\ensuremath M_{B_{s1}}=(5742\pm 40) MeV in reasonable agreement with previous analyses. In particular, we predict MBs1-MBs0*=46±1\ensuremath M_{B_{s1}}{-}M_{B_{s0}^{\ast}}=46\pm 1 MeV. We also explore the dependence of the states on the pion and kaon masses. We argue that the kaon mass dependence of
a kaonic bound state should be almost linear with slope about unity. Such a dependence is specific to the assumed molecular nature of the states. We suggest to extract the kaon mass dependence
of these states from lattice QCD calculations. 相似文献
7.
Afanasiev S Aidala C Ajitanand NN Akiba Y Alexander J Al-Jamel A Aoki K Aphecetche L Armendariz R Aronson SH Averbeck R Awes TC Azmoun B Babintsev V Baldisseri A Barish KN Barnes PD Bassalleck B Bathe S Batsouli S Baublis V Bauer F Bazilevsky A Belikov S Bennett R Berdnikov Y Bjorndal MT Boissevain JG Borel H Boyle K Brooks ML Brown DS Bucher D Buesching H Bumazhnov V Bunce G Burward-Hoy JM Butsyk S Campbell S Chai JS Chernichenko S Chiba J Chi CY Chiu M Choi IJ Chujo T Cianciolo V Cleven CR 《Physical review letters》2007,99(5):052301
Differential elliptic flow (v(2)) for phi mesons and (anti)deuterons (d)d is measured for Au+Au collisions at square root of sNN=200 GeV. The v(2) for phi mesons follows the trend of lighter pi+/- and K+/- mesons, suggesting that ordinary hadrons interacting with standard hadronic cross sections are not the primary driver for elliptic flow development. The v(2) values for (d)d suggest that elliptic flow is additive for composite particles. This further validation of the universal scaling of v(2) per constituent quark for baryons and mesons suggests that partonic collectivity dominates the transverse expansion dynamics. 相似文献
8.
Afanasiev S Aidala C Ajitanand NN Akiba Y Alexander J Al-Jamel A Aoki K Aphecetche L Armendariz R Aronson SH Averbeck R Awes TC Azmoun B Babintsev V Baldisseri A Barish KN Barnes PD Bassalleck B Bathe S Batsouli S Baublis V Bauer F Bazilevsky A Belikov S Bennett R Berdnikov Y Bjorndal MT Boissevain JG Borel H Boyle K Brooks ML Brown DS Bucher D Buesching H Bumazhnov V Bunce G Burward-Hoy JM Butsyk S Campbell S Chai JS Chernichenko S Chiba J Chi CY Chiu M Choi IJ Chujo T Cianciolo V Cleven CR 《Physical review letters》2008,101(8):082301
Measurements in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV of jet correlations for a trigger hadron at intermediate transverse momentum (p_{T,trig}) with associated mesons or baryons at lower p_{T,assoc} indicate strong modification of the away-side jet. The ratio of jet-associated baryons to mesons increases with centrality and p_{T,assoc}. For the most central collisions, the ratio is similar to that for inclusive measurements. This trend is incompatible with in-vacuum fragmentation but could be due to jetlike contributions from correlated soft partons, which recombine upon hadronization. 相似文献
9.
A structural failure problem was solved using an integrated and iterative program of testing and analysis. The steps taken in solving the problem were: analytical calculations; operational testing; qualifications of analytical results; problem identification; design of corrective action; and confirmatory testing. 相似文献
10.
Solutions of humic acids were titrated with potassium, sodium, lithium, calcium and barium hydroxide using conductimetry. A marked difference was observed in the shape of the curves for alkali metal hydroxides and those for alkaline earth metal hydroxides. From a careful analysis of the measured conductivities, it appears that monovalent cations are hardly bound by the humate polyion, hwereas divalent counter ions show an extremely strong interaction. The latter feature may be fruitfully utilized in quantitative analysis. The conductance properties of humic acids are basically different from those of a linear polyelectrolyte such as polymethacrylate. 相似文献