Objectives
Curcumin, a natural pigment from the traditional Chinese herb, has shown promise as an efficient enhancer of ultrasound. The present study aims to investigate ultrasound-induced cellular destruction of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells in the presence of curcumin in vitro.Methods
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE2 cells were incubated by 10 μm curcumin and then were treated by ultrasound for 8 s at the intensity of 0.46 W/cm2. Cytotoxicity was evaluated using MTT assay and light microscopy. Mitochondrial damage was analyzed using a confocal laser scanning microcopy with Rhodamine 123 and ultrastructural changes were observed using a transmission electron microscopy (TEM).Results
MTT assay showed that cytotoxicity induced by ultrasound treatment alone and curcumin treatment alone was 18.16 ± 2.37% and 24.93 ± 8.30%, respectively. The cytotoxicity induced by the combined treatment of ultrasound and curcumin significantly increased up to 86.67 ± 7.78%. TEM showed that microvillin disappearance, membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, swollen mitochondria, and mitochondrial myelin-like body were observed in the cells treated by ultrasound and curcumin together. The significant collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) was markedly observed in the CNE2 cells after the combined treatment of curcumin and ultrasound.Conclusions
Our findings demonstrated that ultrasound sonication in the presence of curcumin significantly killed the CNE2 cells and induced ultrastructural damage and the dysfunction of mitochondria, suggesting that ultrasound treatment remarkably induced cellular destruction of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells in the presence of curcumin. 相似文献Background
Ultrasound therapy is a new modality in the control of malignant cancers. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of 5-aminolaevulinic acid on the ultrasonic killing action in the cancer cells.Materials/methods
The K562 cells as a cancer cell model were subjected to investigate the effect of 5-aminolaevulinic acid (5-ALA) on the ultrasonic killing action, in which the 5-ALA concentration was 2 mM and the ultrasound exposure was 15 s at the intensity of 0.46 W/cm2 and the frequency of 1.7 MHz. Cytotoxicity was investigated 24 h after ultrasound exposure using the trypan blue exclusion test. Ultrastructural cell morphology and mitochondrial changes were observed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) was evaluated using Rhodamine 123 assay.Results
The death rates of the K562 cells in the controls including sham radiation and 5-ALA treatment alone were 1.81 ± 0.13%, 1.27 ± 0.20%, respectively. Those in ultrasound radiation alone and 5-ALA-ultrasound treatment were 12.61 ± 2.63%, 46.87 ± 4.09%, respectively. There were significant differences between 5-ALA-ultrasound treatment, ultrasound radiation alone and the controls (P < 0.05). TEM showed that the mitochondria expanding and some vacuoles were found in the ultrasound-treated cells. After the treatment of ultrasound and 5-ALA together some cells presented typical characteristics of apoptotic cells, such as nuclear condensation and crescent formation. Mitochondria of the cells were damaged more seriously than those treated by ultrasound alone, there were obvious swollen mitochondria and mitochondria in which cristae were almost perfectly disappeared, and more vacuolar mitochondria were founded. Mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) was more significantly collapsed when the K562 cells were exposed to 2 mM 5-ALA for 4 h and then 0.46 W/cm2 irradiation of ultrasound than ultrasound radiation alone.Conclusion
5-ALA pretreatment significantly enhanced the cytotoxicity of ultrasound radiation in K562 cells. The damage of mitochondria structure and function might be an important cause of cell death in K562 cells induced by the treatment of ultrasound radiation and 5-ALA together. 相似文献Objective
The present study aims to investigate apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells induced by methylene blue (MB)-mediated sonodynamic therapy (SDT).Methods
The MB concentration was kept constant at 100 μM and ovarian cancer HO-8910 cells were exposed to ultrasound therapy for 5 s with an intensity of 0.46 W/cm2. The cytotoxicity was investigated 24 h after MB-mediated sonodynamic action. Apoptosis was analyzed using a flow cytometer with Annexin V-FITC and propidium iodine (PI) staining as well as fluorescence microscopy with Hoechst 33258 staining. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) level was measured by flow cytometer with 2,7-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) staining.Results
The cytotoxicity of MB-mediated SDT on HO-8910 cells after MB-mediated SDT was significantly higher than those of other treatments including ultrasound alone, MB alone and sham treatment. Flow cytometric analysis showed a significant increase in the early and late apoptotic cell populations by MB-mediated SDT of HO-8910 cells. Nuclear condensation and increased ROS levels were also found in HO-8910 cells treated by MB-mediated SDT.Conclusions
Our findings demonstrated that MB-mediated sonodynamic action significantly induced apoptosis of HO-8910 cells and an increase in intracellular ROS level. This indicates that apoptosis is an important mechanism of cell death induced by MB-mediated SDT. Thus, MB-mediated SDT might be a potential therapeutic strategy for combating ovarian cancer. 相似文献Activated carbon paper-based materials were prepared from softwood pulp, activated carbon powder, and polyester fiber through wet forming process. Then polyethyleneimine was loaded on the activated carbon paper-based materials using physical impregnation method to fabricate green, low cost, and degradable PEI/activated carbon composite paper-based adsorbent materials (PPCA) for the removal of Cr(VI) from drinking water. The surface characteristics of the adsorbent were analyzed by SEM, EDX, BET, FT-IR, and XPS. It was found that the maximum adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) could reach up to 1.58 mg g?1 when the PEI immersion concentration is 1%, the contact time is 180 min, the temperature is 30 °C and pH?=?2. The adsorption of Cr(VI) on PPCA conformed to both the freundlich isotherm model and the quasi-second-order kinetic model, indicating that the adsorption was multi-molecular layer adsorption controlled by chemical reaction process. The adsorption mechanism of Cr(VI) on PPCA included electrostatic attraction, redox and chelation. Overall, this study provides a green, large-scalable production way for the preparation of biodegradable adsorption materials for the efficient removal of Cr(VI) from drinking water aiding the safe management of aqueous system.
Graphical abstract 相似文献