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1.
Mariam Hakami Dr. Geetanjali Deokar Jasmin Smajic Dr. Nitin M. Batra Prof. Pedro M. F. J. Costa 《化学:亚洲杂志》2021,16(11):1466-1474
In the last decade, catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has been intensively explored for the growth of single-layer graphene (SLG). Despite the scattering of guidelines and procedures, variables such as the surface texture/chemistry of catalyst metal foils, carbon feedstock, and growth process parameters have been well-scrutinized. Still, questions remain on how best to standardize the growth procedure. The possible correlation of procedures between different CVD setups is an example. Here, two thermal CVD reactors were explored to grow graphene on Cu foil. The design of these setups was entirely distinct, one being a “showerhead” cold-wall type, whereas the other represented the popular “tubular” hot-wall type. Upon standardizing the Cu foil surface, it was possible to develop a procedure for cm2-scale SLG growth that differed only by the carrier gas flow rate used in the two reactors. 相似文献
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It is long known that the Fokker-Planck equation with prescribed constant coefficients of diffusion and linear friction describes
the ensemble average of the stochastic evolutions in velocity space of a Brownian test particle immersed in a heat bath of
fixed temperature. Apparently, it is not so well known that the same partial differential equation, but now with constant
coefficients which are functionals of the solution itself rather than being prescribed, describes the kinetic evolution (in
the N→∞ limit) of an
isolated
N-particle system with certain stochastic interactions. Here we discuss in detail this recently discovered interpretation.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
5.
E. C. Ferreira J. A. P. da Costa J. A. K. Freire G. A. Farias V. N. Freire 《Applied Surface Science》2002,190(1-4):191-194
Confined excitons in non-abrupt GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs single quantum wells are studied. The graded interfaces are described taking into account fluctuations in their thickness a and positioning with respect to the abrupt interface picture. Numerical results for confined (0,0),(1,1) and (0,2) excitons in GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As quantum wells show that while the interfacial fluctuations produce small changes (<0.5 meV) in the exciton binding energies, the confined exciton energies can be red- or blue-shifted as much as 25 meV for wells with mean width of 50 Å and 2 ML wide interfaces. 相似文献
6.
Guido Wauters Jacques Dewaele Carlo Vandecasteele Richard Dams 《Mikrochimica acta》1989,98(4-6):157-162
Proton activation analysis was used for the determination of cadmium and lead in three sediment reference materials. The method is based on the111,112Cd(p, xn)111 In and the206,207,208Pb(p, xn)206Bi reactions.111In and206Bi were chemically separated by anion exchange. The results obtained were taken into account for the certification of the materials and are in the excellent agreement with the certified values. 相似文献
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R. Pizzoferrato L. Lagonigro T. Ziller A. Di Carlo R. Paolesse F. Mandoj A. Ricci C. Lo Sterzo 《Chemical physics》2004,300(1-3):217-225
We study the infrared emission at 1.54 μm of an organolanthanide complex, Er(III)-tetraphenylporphyrin [Er(TPP)acac], both as a result of direct optical excitation and via energy transfer from host π-conjugate polymers of type poly(arylene–ethynylene) [PAE]. In the first case, the emission of the neat complex is characterized in inert transparent materials and a value of the quantum yield at 1.54 μm φIR=4×10−4 is measured. Then, fluorescence resonance transfer is investigated in blends of Er(TPP)acac with PAEs by monitoring the quenching of the polymer fluorescence along with the enhancement of both the visible emission of the ligand and the near-infrared band of Er3+. These different procedures allow a detailed analysis of the transfer efficiency within a specific implementation of the Förster model for polymeric donors. The experimental values of the critical radius R0, ranging from 1.3 to 2.5 nm for the different blends, are in good agreement with theory for a wide interval of the physical and spectroscopic parameters. This suggests that other mechanisms for excitation transfer do not play a significant role in these materials. 相似文献
9.
Flávio A. Pavan Yoshitaka Gushikem Celso C. Moro Tania M. Costa Edilson V. Benvenutti 《Colloid and polymer science》2003,281(2):173-177
Anilinepropylsilica xerogel was obtained by using an appropriate organosilane and tetraethyl orthosilicate as precursor reagents. The gelation was carried out using HF and NaF as catalysts. The presence of Na+ (when NaF was used) resulted in a decrease in the final organic content of the materials. This effect was interpreted as an inhibition of the organosilane polycondensation possibly due to the Na+ interaction with the SiO- groups of the hydrolyzed organosilane. The presence of Na+ also results in morphological changes in the xerogels. 相似文献
10.
We present an O(min(Kn,n2)) algorithm to solve the maximum integral multiflow and minimum multicut problems in rooted trees, where K is the number of commodities and n is the number of vertices. These problems are NP-hard in undirected trees but polynomial in directed trees. In the algorithm we propose, we first use a greedy procedure to build the multiflow then we use duality properties to obtain the multicut and prove the optimality. 相似文献