全文获取类型
收费全文 | 55409篇 |
免费 | 13040篇 |
国内免费 | 4308篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 55065篇 |
晶体学 | 592篇 |
力学 | 1697篇 |
综合类 | 219篇 |
数学 | 4712篇 |
物理学 | 10472篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 50篇 |
2023年 | 434篇 |
2022年 | 561篇 |
2021年 | 900篇 |
2020年 | 2033篇 |
2019年 | 3368篇 |
2018年 | 1657篇 |
2017年 | 1329篇 |
2016年 | 4285篇 |
2015年 | 4532篇 |
2014年 | 4640篇 |
2013年 | 5506篇 |
2012年 | 4810篇 |
2011年 | 4163篇 |
2010年 | 4226篇 |
2009年 | 4128篇 |
2008年 | 3765篇 |
2007年 | 2981篇 |
2006年 | 2616篇 |
2005年 | 2603篇 |
2004年 | 2223篇 |
2003年 | 1942篇 |
2002年 | 2595篇 |
2001年 | 1859篇 |
2000年 | 1659篇 |
1999年 | 816篇 |
1998年 | 405篇 |
1997年 | 334篇 |
1996年 | 353篇 |
1995年 | 353篇 |
1994年 | 284篇 |
1993年 | 225篇 |
1992年 | 188篇 |
1991年 | 196篇 |
1990年 | 165篇 |
1989年 | 129篇 |
1988年 | 108篇 |
1987年 | 72篇 |
1986年 | 67篇 |
1985年 | 54篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 33篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1936年 | 2篇 |
1928年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Acta Mechanica Sinica - 相似文献
2.
3.
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications - We distinguish two kinds of piecewise linear functions and provide an interesting representation for a piecewise linear function between two normed... 相似文献
4.
Li Y. Shi W. H. Dong L. M. Xu S. X. Huang H. J. Yin J. R. 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2022,89(3):534-541
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - Sr3B2O6:Dy3+, Eu3+ single-matrix white-light-emitting materials are prepared using the high-temperature solid-state method. The microstructure, emission spectrum,... 相似文献
5.
Dr. Ruijuan Yao Prof. Di Liu Dr. Huihui Wan Dr. Yongqiang Mei Jiahui Wang Dr. Rui Cai Dr. Huimin Zhang Dr. Yuzhen Zhao Dr. Zemin He 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(71):e202202269
By linking the carbazole unit to the nitrogen atom of acridone through phenyl or pyridyl, two compounds, named 10-(4-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)phenyl)acridin-9(10H)-one (AC-Ph-Cz) and 10-(5-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)pyridin-2-yl)acridin-9(10H)-one (AC-Py-Cz) were designed and synthesized. These two materials, characterized with highly twisted and rigid structure, good thermal stability, and balanced carrier-transporting properties, were employed as host materials for green phosphorescent and thermally activated delayed fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The carbazole group, despite its small contribution to the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs) of these two materials, plays an essential role as an intramolecular host in energy delivering and improving the hole transporting ability of these two hosts. The incorporation of the electron-deficient pyridyl group as a linking group slightly improves the electron transporting capability of AC-Py-Cz. The green phosphorescent OLED (PhOLED) based on AC-Py-Cz exhibited excellent device performance with a turn-on voltage of 2.5 V, a maximum power efficiency and an external quantum efficiency (ηext) of 89.8 lm W−1 and 25.2 %, respectively, benefitting from the better charge-balancing ability of AC-Py-Cz host due to the presence of the pyridyl bridge. More importantly, all the devices based on these two hosts showed low efficiency roll-off at high brightness due to the suppressed non-radiative transition in the emitting layer. In particular, the AC-Py-Cz-hosted green PhOLED exhibited an efficiency roll-off of 1.6 % from the maximum next at a high brightness of 1000 cd m−2 and a roll-off of 15.9 % at an extremely high brightness of 10000 cd m−2. This study manifests that acridone-based host materials have great potential in fabricating OLEDs with low efficiency roll-off. 相似文献
6.
A graphic sequence π =(d1, d2,..., dn) is said to be forcibly k-edge-connected if every realization of π is k-edge-connected. In this paper, we obtain a new sufficient degree condition for π to be forcibly k-edgeconnected. We also show that this new sufficient degree condition implies a strongest monotone degree condition for π to be forcibly 2-edge-connected and a conjecture about a strongest monotone degree condition for π to be forcibly 3-edge-connected due to... 相似文献
7.
The molecular geometries and dissociation energies of AnO (An = Bk–Lr) molecules were first obtained at thecoupled-cluster single-, double-, and perturbative triple-excitations [CCSD(T)] level of theory. Four hybrid functionals,B3LYP, M06-2X, TPSSh, and PBE0, were also employed in the calculations for the sake of comparison. In comparison ofthe CCSD(T) results, B3LYP, TPSSh, and PBE0 functionals can obtain more appropriate results than M06-2X and MP2.The analyses on molecular orbitals show that the 7s, 6d, and 5f atomic orbitals of actinide (An) atoms participate in thebonding of An–O bonds. The partial covalent nature between An and O atoms is revealed by QTAIM analyses. 相似文献
8.
Atopic dermatitis is characterized by leukocyte migration into the skin dermis and typically driven by excessive chemokine production at the site of inflammation. Conventional topical formulations such as gels, creams, and ointments are insufficient for this treatment because of low penetration of drug molecules into the targeted skin tissues. Herein, using a simple, green, sustainable strategy, we have developed novel primary zein nanoparticles embedded in curcumin (Cur) and coated with silk sericin (ZHSCs) for the topical delivery of Cur to penetrate into the dermis and exercise anti-dermatitis effects on the lesion with minimal side-effects. Transdermal delivery experiments and porcine skin fluorescence imaging indicated that ZHSCs facilitate the penetration of Cur across the epidermis layer of skin to reach deep-seated sites. Notably, ZHSCs = 1:0.25 (zein-to-silk sericin mass ratios of 1:0.25) markedly elevated the skin permeability and cumulative turnover of Cur transferred, which were provided a greater than a 3.8-fold increase relative to free Cur. The special nanoparticles of ZHS = 1:0.25 possessed the deepest localization depth and experience a transition of the particle structure and core-shell separation after penetrating into the dermis of skin. In a cell model of dermatitis induced by tumor necrosis factor α/interferon γ co-stimulation, compared with free Cur, Cur-loaded ZHS nanoparticles down-regulated the generation of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in keratinocytes through suppression of the nuclear translocation of NF-κBp65 and hence exerted an anti-dermatitis effect. This strategy may provide new avenues and direction for the demanding issues of valid topical delivery systems. 相似文献
9.
10.
Paired single residue‐transposed Lys‐N and Lys‐C digestions for label‐free identification of N‐terminal and C‐terminal MS/MS peptide product ions: ultrahigh resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry for peptide de novo sequencing 下载免费PDF全文