Chemie polyfunktioneller liganden LXIII. Adamantankäfigverbindungen mit den heteroelementen arsen,stickstoff und silizium

The reaction of 1,1,1-tris(diiodarsinomethyl)ethane, CH₃C(CH₂AsI₂)₃ (I), with i-C₃H₇NH₂, n-C₄H₉NH₂, C₆H₅NH₂, p-CH₃C₆H₄NH₂ and [(CH₃)₃Si]₂NH in the presence of (C₂H₅)₃N as auxiliary base in THF gives the adamantane cage compounds CH₃C(CH₂AsNC₃H₇)₃ (III), CH₃C(CH₂AsNC₄H₉)₃ (IV), CH₃C(CH₂AsNC₆H₅)₃ (V), CH₃C(CH₂AsNC₆H₄CH₃)₃ (VI) and CH₃C[CH₂AsNSi(CH₃)₃]₃ (VII). VII is also obtained in the reaction of I with NaN[Si(CH₃)₃]₂. The by-product (CH₃)₃SiO(CH₂)₄I (VIII) could be isolated in both syntheses of VII. All compounds have been characterized by mass spectrometry and infrared, Raman and ¹H NMR spectroscopy.     

Role of tin in a PtSb alloy and a Pt-Sn/Al2O3 reforming catalyst

The conversion of n-hexane was studied on a Pt-Sn/Al₂O₃ catalyst, a PtSn alloy and on the corresponding Pt catalysts. The results indicate the same catalytic effect of tin in supported and unsupported catalysts. It is concluded that the role of tin is connected with alloy formation.

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- Pt-Sn/Al₂O₃, PtSn Pt-. . , .

     

Large-Scale Collision Cross-Section Profiling on a Traveling Wave Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometer

Ion mobility (IM) is a gas-phase electrophoretic method that separates ions according to charge and ion-neutral collision cross-section (CCS). Herein, we attempt to apply a traveling wave (TW) IM polyalanine calibration method to shotgun proteomics and create a large peptide CCS database. Mass spectrometry methods that utilize IM, such as HDMS^E, often use high transmission voltages for sensitive analysis. However, polyalanine calibration has only been demonstrated with low voltage transmission used to prevent gas-phase activation. If polyalanine ions change conformation under higher transmission voltages used for HDMS^E, the calibration may no longer be valid. Thus, we aimed to characterize the accuracy of calibration and CCS measurement under high transmission voltages on a TW IM instrument using the polyalanine calibration method and found that the additional error was not significant. We also evaluated the potential error introduced by liquid chromatography (LC)-HDMS^E analysis, and found it to be insignificant as well, validating the calibration method. Finally, we demonstrated the utility of building a large-population peptide CCS database by investigating the effects of terminal lysine position, via LysC or LysN digestion, on the formation of two structural sub-families formed by triply charged ions.

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Oberflächenchemie,Sintern und Redispergieren von Pd/Al2O3-Katalysatoren

Surface Chemistry, Sintering, and Redispersion of Pd/Al₂O₃ Catalysts Surface chemistry of Pd/Al₂O₃ has been investigated by temperature-programmed reduction, O₂ chemisorption, and u.v.-vis spectroscopy. Depending on conditions of different thermal pretreatments especially in O₂, different chlorine-free and chlorine-containing Pd compounds exist on the alumina. Sintering and redispersion of Pd are governed by properties of chlorine-free Pd oxide. The mechanism of Pd sintering consists in the thermal decomposition of a two-dimensional PdO phase; redispersion consists in formation of this phase by spreading of bulk PdO. There is no direct connection between Pd oxidation and redispersion. The discussion compares properties of Pd/Al₂O₃ and Pt/Al₂O₃.     

Comparison of chiral NMR solvating agents for the enantiodifferentiation of amines

Chiral, enantiomerically pure organic-soluble acids are often used as NMR chiral solvating agents (CSAs) for analyzing the enantiopurity of amines. However, the reports that describe CSAs for amines provide limited comparisons to other previously reported reagents. As such, it is difficult to know which among the many CSAs to pick when studying a new amine. We report a comparison of thirteen commercially available CSAs for the analysis of primary, secondary and tertiary amines in chloroform-d. (R)-α-methoxyphenylacetic acid, (R)-(-)-O-acetylmandelic acid, (R)-2-methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propionic acid and (R)-(-)-1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-diylhydrogenphosphate are identified as the best four to use as a starting point for the analysis of a new amine.     

Über einige Versuche zur Desaggregierung und Hydrolyse technischer Leimpräparate

Zusammenfassung Es wird über Abbauversuche an technischen Knochenleimen berichtet und die desaggregierende bzw. hydrolytische Wirkung verschiedener Abbaumethoden unter Ausschlu? der normalen sauren oder alkalischen Hydrolyse durch die messende Verfolgung wesentlicher Eigenschaften, wie Viskosit?t, schutzkolloides Verhalten und spezielle textilistische Wirkungen, ermittelt. Zur Unterscheidung der mizellaren Desaggregation von der echten Hydrolyse werden die Aminostickstoff-Bestimmungsmethoden nach S?rensen, Willst?tter-Waldschmidt-Leitz und van Slyke herangezogen. Bei der Beobachtung des thermischen Abbaus durch bis zu 24 stündigem Kochen ergibt sich neben der zu erwartenden Desaggregation auch eine deutlich feststellbare hydrolytische Spaltung, wie aus dem Ansteigen der Formolzahlen hervorgeht. Es wird angenommen, da? die von der Fabrikation her bereits st?rker abgebauten Knochenleime der Thermolyse leichter unterliegen als hochaggregierte native Pr?parate. Die Verfolgung der Einwirkung proteolytischer Fermente auf. Knochenleime, besonders unter Bedingungen, die von den für die einzelnen Fermente optimalen abweichen, führt im ganzen zu Ergebnissen, die den Erwartungen entsprechen. W?hrend Chymase ausschlie?lich in geringem Ma?e desaggregierend wirkt, kann sowohl die peptische wie die tryptische Verdauung auch unter milden Bedingungen (bei nicht optimalem p_H) zu Ergebnissen führen, die im Sinne der Zielsetzung dieser Untersuchungen liegen.     

St?rkebestimmung

Ohne Zusammenfassung