全文获取类型
收费全文 | 201篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 109篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 4篇 |
数学 | 20篇 |
物理学 | 67篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1943年 | 1篇 |
1940年 | 1篇 |
1939年 | 1篇 |
1938年 | 2篇 |
1927年 | 2篇 |
1925年 | 2篇 |
1923年 | 1篇 |
1920年 | 2篇 |
1919年 | 3篇 |
1911年 | 1篇 |
1909年 | 3篇 |
1908年 | 1篇 |
1901年 | 1篇 |
1900年 | 1篇 |
1898年 | 2篇 |
1894年 | 2篇 |
1893年 | 1篇 |
1892年 | 1篇 |
1891年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有206条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
An experimental study of the thermal decomposition of a β‐hydroxy alkene, 3‐methyl‐3‐buten‐1‐ol, in m‐xylene solution, has been carried out at five different temperatures in the range of 513.15–563.15 K. The temperature dependence of the rate constants for the decomposition of this compound in the corresponding Arrhenius equation is given by ln k (s?1) = (25.65 ± 1.52) ? (17,944 ± 814) (kJ·mol?1)·T?1. A computational study has been carried out at the M05–2X/6–31+G(d,p) level of theory to calculate the rate constants and the activation parameters by the classical transition state theory. There is a good agreement between the experimental and calculated rate constants and activation Gibbs energies. The bonding characteristics of reactant, transition state, and products have been investigated by the natural bond orbital analysis, which provides the natural atomic charges and the Wiberg bond indices. Based on the results obtained, the mechanism proposed is a one‐step process proceeding through a six‐membered cyclic transition state, being a concerted and slightly asynchronous process. The results have been compared with those obtained previously by us (Struct Chem 2013, 24, 1811–1816) for the thermal decomposition of 3‐buten‐1‐ol, in m‐xylene solution. We can conclude that in the compound studied in this work, 3‐methyl‐3‐buten‐1‐ol, the effect of substitution at position 3 by a weakly activating CH3 group is the stabilization of the transition state formed in the reaction and therefore a small increase in the rate of thermal decomposition. 相似文献
7.
Abstract Due to the wide use of polymers in medicine, researchers are required to solve a very important problem–to understand the interaction between materials of nonphysiological origin and the surrounding biological liquids, and tissues, particularly blood. 相似文献
8.
Gregory B. Kharas Sonia E. Chavez Harrison S. Browning Jennifer A. Sepe Mario E. Romanelli Melissa K. Susnis 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(10):751-755
Electrophilic trisubstituted ethylenes, ring-disubstituted methyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH?C(CN)CO2CH3, where R is 2,5-dichloro, 3,5-dichloro, 2,3-difluoro, 3-chloro-2-fluoro, 3-chloro-4-fluoro, 4-chloro-3-fluoro, 2-chloro-5-nitro, and 2-chloro-6-nitro were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-disubstituted benzaldehydes and methyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. The order of relative reactivity (1/r1) for the monomers is 4-Cl-3-F (4.87) > 2,3-F2 (4.49) > 3-Cl-4-F (3.50) > 3-Cl-2-F (2.96) > 2-Cl-5-NO2 (2.02) > 2,5-Cl2 (1.54) > 2-Cl-6-NO2 (1.00) > 3,5-Cl2 (0.41). Relatively high Tg of the copolymers in comparison with that of polystyrene indicates a decrease in chain mobility of the copolymer due to the high dipolar character of the trisubstituted ethylene monomer unit. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500ºC range with residue (1.5–34.5% wt), which then decomposed in the 500-800ºC range. 相似文献
9.
10.
Here we present a detailed study of mixed dislocations in GaN, in which the complexities of the atomic arrangement in the cores have been imaged directly for the first time using an aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscope. In addition to being present as a full-core structure, the mixed dislocation is observed to dissociate into partial dislocations separated by a stacking fault only a few unit cells in length. The generation of this stacking fault appears to be impurity driven and its presence is consistent with theoretical predictions for dislocation dissociation in materials with hexagonal crystal symmetry. 相似文献