排序方式： 共有2条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
本文应用黑质DA神经元单位放电,证明麻醉大白鼠被静注THPBs后,快速而完全地翻转APO所引起的自发放电抑制,并有量效关系。预先静注上述THPBs后,明显地减弱APO的抑制放电,使量效曲线右移。此外,它们还能增加DA神经元单位放电频率。这些结果有力地支持(-)-SPD,(-)-THP和THB是DA受体阻滞剂的结论,它们作用在黑质DA神经元胞体和树突上的DA自身受体(即D-2型)。本文电药理实验未能观察到(-)-SPD对D-2受体亚型有激动作用,并对(-)-SPD有阻滞和激动的双重作用的设想进行了讨论。 相似文献
2.
Tetrahydroprotoberberines (THPBs), including (-)-stepholidine ((-)-SPD), (-)-tetrahydropalmatine ((-)-THP) and tetrahydroberberine (THB), have been demonstrated to be a new class of DA antagonists in biochemical and neuropharmacological studies. In this paper, the antagonistic action of THPBs was examined by means of single unit recording from nigral DA neuron in chloral hydrate-anesthetized and gallamine-paralyzed rats. Intravenous injection of these compounds could promptly and completely reverse the inhibition of the spontaneous firing induced by DA agonist apomorphine (APO) in a dose-dependent way. Pretreatment with (-)-SPD, (-)-THP or THB could significantly reduce the inhibitory effect of APO and shift the dose-action curve to the right. Besides, the compounds could increase the spontaneous firing of DA neurons. The above results not only strongly support the conclusion that (-)-SPD, (-)-THP and THB are DA antagonists, but also demonstrate that one of their blocking sites is at somatodendritic DA 相似文献
1