改进多元醇法合成超小超顺磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒

利用改进多元醇法,以无水FeCl3为铁源,3-氨基丙醇为碱性水解剂,聚丙烯酸为稳定剂,成功制备了水分散稳定的超小超顺磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒.高分辨率透射电镜、X-射线粉末衍射和拉曼光谱分析证实合成的纳米粒子为Fe3O4,Zeta电位、热重和红外光谱分析证实表面包覆的有机物为聚丙烯酸.通过改变多元醇的链长,初步实现了纳米颗粒粒径在1～3 nm之间调控.     

两亲性酞菁锌对人体肝癌细胞的光灭活作用

采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝比色法(MTT法),考察了两亲性α-四(对-羧基苯氧基)酞菁锌(Ⅱ)光敏剂对Bel-7402人体肝癌细胞的离体光动力学行为,研究了浓度和光照时间对光灭活作用的影响.结果发现:在适宜的浓度下,酞菁锌光敏剂表现出了良好的抑制作用,且此抑制过程遵循一级反应的动力学规律.另外,酞菁在光催化下产生的单重态氧能损坏癌变的细胞膜,导致靶对细胞的死亡.     

Radio-Frequency Characteristics of the Coaxial Step-Disk-Loaded Slow-Wave Structure for Relativistic Travelling Wave Tubes

We present a new periodic all-metal slow wave structure, a coaxial step-disc-loaded system and the dispersion characteristics of the structure. By using the field-matching method, the dispersion equation and the coupling impedance of this structure are obtained. The coaxial structure makes the bandwidth broader than that of the non-coaxial one. Compared with the coaxial disc-loaded and ridged-disc-loaded structures, the pass-band of coaxial step-disc-loaded structure is the broadest. The calculation results show that increasing the step width and decreasing the step thickness can improve the bandwidth.